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1/27/22, 4:41 PM Print: Unit Test

Unit Test

The graph shows the distribution of the amount of time (in minutes) people spend watching TV shows on a
popular streaming site. The distribution is approximately Normal, with a mean of 71 minutes and a standard
deviation of 15 minutes.

What percentage of people watch TV for an amount of time within 15 minutes of the mean?

34%
68%
95%
99.7%

In a standard Normal distribution, 1.5% of observations lie above which z-score?

Find the z-table here.

–2.17
–1.03
1.03
2.17

The daily high temperatures in a vacation resort city are approximately Normal, with a mean temperature of 75
degrees Fahrenheit and a standard deviation of 6 degrees. If a weather forecast predicts the high temperature
will be at most 68 degrees, the city provides fewer lifeguards for the city beaches. On what percentage of days
will fewer lifeguards be provided?

Find the z-table here.


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1/27/22, 4:41 PM Print: Unit Test

4.36%
12.10%
87.90%
95.64%

Consider the given density curve.

The median value, represented by the dotted line, is 4.36. What is the best approximation for the mean?

4.1
4.36
4.4
5

The times for running a 5K for a local charity event are Normally distributed. Which standardized time
represents the fastest 3%?

Find the z-table here.

–2.33
–1.88
1.88
2.33

At the Fisher farm, the weights of zucchini squash are Normally distributed, with a mean of 5 ounces and a
standard deviation of 0.7 ounces. Which weight represents the 8th percentile?

Find the z-table here.

3.56 ounces
4.01 ounces

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5.59 ounces
5.98 ounces

The graph shows the distribution of the amount of time (in minutes) people spend watching TV shows on a
popular streaming service. The distribution is approximately Normal, with a mean of 71 minutes and a standard
deviation of 15 minutes.

What percentage of people spend more than 116 minutes watching TV shows on this streaming service?

0.15%
2.5%
16%
99.85%

In a certain breed of cattle, the length of gestation has a mean of 284 days and a standard deviation of 5.5 days.
What is the length of the gestation period, to the nearest whole number, that is 0.7 standard deviations below the
mean?

199 days
279 days
280 days
288 days

Kaitlyn and Allison took a standardized algebra test in different states. Kaitlyn takes the test for Virginia and
scores a 458. Allison takes the test for North Carolina and scores a 185. Suppose the mean and standard
deviation for the algebra scores for Virginia are 405 and 30, respectively, and the mean and standard deviation
for the algebra scores for North Carolina are 152 and 20, respectively. Which student did better on her algebra
test?

Kaitlyn and Allison did equally well since their scores are both above the mean.
Kaitlyn did better since her z-score is higher than Allison’s z-score.

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Allison did better since her z-score is higher than Kaitlyn’s z-score.
Allison did better since her z-score is closer to the mean than Kaitlyn’s z-score.

In a statistics class, students were asked how many siblings they have. Their responses are shown.

2, 3, 1, 3, 5, 3, 3, 3, 6, 3, 5, 0, 3

What is the z-score for the student with five siblings?

–1.19
–1.10
1.10
1.19

The diameters of cherry tomatoes produced by a large farm have an approximately Normal distribution, with a
mean diameter of 22 mm and a standard deviation of 2.5 mm. After they are picked and washed, tomatoes with
a diameter of at most 15 mm or at least 30 mm are rejected and not sold. What proportion of such tomatoes are
rejected?

Find the z-table here.

0.0033
0.0201
0.9799
0.9967

The salt content in snack bags of pretzels is Normally distributed, with a mean of 180 mg and a standard
deviation of 15 mg. Eighty four percent of bags have a salt content lower than which value?

Find the z-table here.

165.1 mg
179.2 mg
187.0 mg
194.9 mg

Keeping car tires inflated is essential to safe driving. For one type of car tire, the tire pressure in pounds per
square inch (psi) is assumed to be approximately Normal, with a mean of 35 psi and a standard deviation of 2
psi. What percentage of tires are inflated to a pressure between 33.5 and 36 psi?

Find the z-table here.

22.55%
46.48%
53.52%
77.45%

In a statistics class, students were asked how many siblings they have. The mean number of siblings for the
class is 3.08 with a standard deviation of 1.61 siblings. The z-score for a student with four siblings is 0.57.
Which of the following statements is the best interpretation of the z-score?

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The number of siblings for this student is in the 57th percentile.


This student has 0.57 fewer siblings than the mean number of siblings.
The number of siblings for this student is 0.57 standard deviations above the mean number of siblings.
The number of siblings for this student is 0.57 standard deviations below the mean number of siblings.

In a standard Normal distribution, what proportion of observations lie between z = 0.15 and z = 1.20?

Find the z-table here.

0.1083
0.3253
0.5555
0.6747

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