This document provides definitions for various musical terms in Italian and German. It lists terms related to tempo, expression, articulation and more. Terms include attacca, meaning immediately continue to the next section, and dolente, meaning doleful or sad. It also defines German terms like langsam, meaning slow, and lebhaft, meaning lively.
This document provides definitions for various musical terms in Italian and German. It lists terms related to tempo, expression, articulation and more. Terms include attacca, meaning immediately continue to the next section, and dolente, meaning doleful or sad. It also defines German terms like langsam, meaning slow, and lebhaft, meaning lively.
This document provides definitions for various musical terms in Italian and German. It lists terms related to tempo, expression, articulation and more. Terms include attacca, meaning immediately continue to the next section, and dolente, meaning doleful or sad. It also defines German terms like langsam, meaning slow, and lebhaft, meaning lively.
This document provides definitions for various musical terms in Italian and German. It lists terms related to tempo, expression, articulation and more. Terms include attacca, meaning immediately continue to the next section, and dolente, meaning doleful or sad. It also defines German terms like langsam, meaning slow, and lebhaft, meaning lively.
ABRSM Grade 5 Theory musical terms and their definitions
Alternatives Definition / meaning Language Notes
Musical term Alternatives Definition / meaning Language Notes attacca immediately continue with the next section (or movement) Italian of music dolente doleful, sad, mournful Italian dolore grief (doloroso: sorrowful) Italian doppio movimento twice as fast (similar to alla breve) Italian estinto as soft as possible, lifeless (literally "extinguished")Italian incalzando chasing, pressing on, i.e. getting quicker Italian lacrimoso sad, tearful Italian loco cancels an 8va indication: return to the normal pitch Italian lunga long (often refering to a pause, pausa lunga: long pause) Italian lusingando coaxing, persuasive, flattering Italian misura measure / bar (alla misura: in strict time, senza misura: Italianin free time) Usually this refers to a note or notes which may be played instead, if the original is not ossia or / alternatively Italian possible due to range, technique, etc. piacevole pleasant Italian piangevole plaintive, lamenting Italian pochettino poch. very little (i.e. a stronger version of "poco") Italian rinforzando rf, rfz reinforcing Italian segue go straight on (similar to attacca) Italian smorzando smorz. dying away (in tone and speed) Italian teneramente tenerezza tenderly, tenderness Italian tosto swift, rapid, at once (più tosto: quicker) Italian volante flying, fast Italian aber but (Italian: ma) German Ausdruck expression German bewegt with movement, agitated (Italian: a combination of German con moto and agitato) breit broad, expansive (Italian: largamente) German ein a, one German einfach simple (Italian: semplice) German etwas somewhat, rather (Italian: poco) German frölich cheerful, joyful (Italian: giocoso) German immer always (Italian: sempre) German langsam slow (Italian: lento) German lebhaft lively (Italian: vivace) German mässig at a moderate speed (Italian: moderato) German mit with (Italian: con) German nicht not (Italian: non) German ohne without (Italian: senza) German ruhig peaceful German schnell fast German sehr very (Italian: molto) German süss sweet German traurig sad German und and (Italian: e / ed) German voll full German wenig little, slightly German wieder again German zart tender, delicate German zu too (nicht zu schnell: not too fast), also to / towardsGerman
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