SULIT FORMATIVE TEST JULY 2021 F5

SEKOLAH SULTAN ALAM SHAH

ONLINE FORMATIVE TEST (JULY)
FORM 5 2021
BIOLOGY

SECTION A
Answer ALL questions

Question 1

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Question 2

Question 3

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Question 4

Question 5

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Question 6

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Question 7

Question 8

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Question 9

Question 10

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Question 11

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Question 12

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Question 13

One gene has alleles R and r. Another gene has alleles Y and y. A male heterozygous of
both alleles is crosses with a female homozygous recessive for both alleles.
Which of the following are the probable alleles of the offspring?
Gen mengandungi alel R dan r. Gen lain mengandungi alel Y dan y. Seorang lelaki
heterozigot bagi kedua-dua alel dikacukkan dengan seorang perempuan homozigot resesif
bagi kedua-dua alel tersebut. Manakah berikut adalah rnungkin alel bagi anak mereka?

Alleles of the offspring / Alel bagi anak

A RRYY RRyy rrYY RrYY
B RrYy Rryy rrYy rryy
C rRyy rryy RRYy RrYY
D RRYY rryy rRyY Rryy

Question 14

Diagram 31 shows the genetic diagram used to determine the sex of the
offsprings.
Rajah 31 menunjukkan rajah skema penentuan seks anak bagi manusia.

Parents Mother Father

Ibu bapa Ibu Bapa

Meiosis
P Q R
Gametes

Fertilisation

Male baby Female baby

Diagram31 / Rajah 31

What are the genotypes of cell P, Q and R? / Apakah genotip dalam sel P, Q
dan R?
P Q R
A 44 + X 44 + Y 44 + Y
B 44 + XX 44 + XY 44 + XX
C 22 + X 22 + Y 22 + X
D 22 + X 22 + X 22 + Y

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Question 15

Sara is a carrier of haemophilia with XHXh, where h is the recessive gene that caused
haemophiliac.
Sara merupakan seorang pembawa hemofilia dengan genotip XHXh, di mana h
adalah gen resesif penyebab hemofilia

What is the percentage of her daughter to suffer from haemophilia if Sara is married
to a normal man?
Apakah peratus anak perempuan beliau berpenyakit hemofilia jika Sara berkahwin
dengan seorang lelaki normal?

A 0% C 50 %
B 25 % D 100 %

Question 16

The figure shows a monohybrid cross between rambutan tree P and rambutan
tree Q. 50% of the offspring are tall and 50% are dwarf.
Rajah menunjukkan kacukan monohibrid antara pokok rambutan P dengan
pokok rambutan Q. 50% daripada anaknya adalah tinggi dan 50% lagi
adalah kerdil.
Parents Rambutan tree P Rambutan tree Q

Induk (Tall) X (Dwarf)

Pokok rambutan P Pokok rambutan Q

Offspring Rambutan tree R Rambutan tree S

Anak (Tall) (Dwarf)

Pokok rambutan R Pokok rambutan S

If rambutan tree R is crossed with rambutan tree S, what percentage of the

trees produced will be dwarf?
Jika pokok rambutan R dikacukkan dengan pokok rambutan S, berapa peratus
pokok rambutan yang dihasilkan adalah kerdil?

A 0% C 50%
B 25% D 75%

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Question 17

Question 18

A woman with blood group A claims that a man with blood group AB is the
father of her baby. The baby’s blood tested. Which of the following could be
the baby’s blood group?
I Group A III Group O
II Group B IV Group AB

A I and II only C I, II and IV only

B I and IV only D I, II, III and IV

Question 19

A crossbreed is done between Drosophila melanogaster with red eye,

dominant allele, M and Drosophila with white eye, recessive allele, m.

The red eye is dominant to white eye. Which of the crossbreed below
produces phenotype ratio of 1:1 for the eye characteristic?

A Mm X Mm C Mm X mm
B MM X mm D MM X Mm

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Question 20

In pea plants, the allele for round-shaped seeds is dominant over the allele for
wrinkled shaped seeds. Two heterozygous plants are cross-bred. What Is the
chance of an offspring producing round-shaped seed?
Dalam tumbuhan kacang pis, alel untuk biji benih bulat adalah dominan
terhadap alel untuk biji benih berkedut. Dua pokok heterozigot dikacukkan.
Berapakah kemungkinan anak menghasilkan biji benih bulat?

A 25% C 75%
B 50% D 100%

Question 21

Diagram 34 shows a schematic diagram of a cross between a pair of hamster.

H represents dominant allele for black fur.
Rajah 34 menunjukkan rajah skema bagi kacukan sepasang hamster. H
mewakili alel dominan bagi bulu hitam

Parents Black fur Gray fur

X
Induk Bulu Hitam Bulu Kelabu
↓
F1 1 Black fur 1 Gray fur
:
1Bulu Hitam 1 Bulu Kelabu

Diagram 34 / Rajah34

Which of the following is true to represent the genotype of both parents?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar mewakili genotip kedua-dua
induk?

A Hh X Hh C HH X Hh
B Hh X hh D HH X hh

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Question 22

Diagram 30 shows graph of variation X and Y. Which of the following correctly describes
X and Y?
Rajah 30 menunjukkan graf untuk variasi X dan Y. Antara berikut, yang manakah benar
berkenaan K dan Y?

X Y
A Influenced by environment factors is not influenced by environment factors
dipengaruhi oleh faktor persekitaran Tidak dipengaruhi oleh faktor
persekitaran
B Examples; blood group and the ability to Examples; Skin colour and height
roll the tongue contoh; Warna kulit dan ketinggian
Contoh; kumpulan darah dan kebolehan
menggulung lidah
C Quantitative variation Qualitative variation
Variasi kuantitatif Variasi kualitatif
D Shows a normal distribution Shows a discrete distribution
Menunjukkan tahuran normal Menunjukkan taburan diskrit

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Question 23

Diagram 31 shows the variation of blood groups in humans.

Rajah 31 menunjukkan variasi bagi kumpulan darah manusia.

Diagram 31 /Rajah 31

Which of the following is true about the variation of blood groups in

humans?
Antara berikut yang manakah benar tentang variasi bagi kumpulan darah
manusia?
A Influenced by environmental factors
Dipengaruhi oleh faktor persekitaran
B Controlled by many genes
Dikawal oleh banyak gen
C The differences in a character are not distinctive
Perbezaan cirri tidak jelas
D No intermediate characteristic
Tiada ciri pertengahan

Question 24

Diagram 27 is a bar graph showing the variations of a character.

Diagram 27
Which of the following characteristics can be represented by the bar graph?

A Height C Blood group

B Eye colour D Tongue-rolling

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Question 25

Diagram 31 shows a type of variation in thumb print.

Rajah 31 menunjukkan satu jenis variasi pada cap ibu jari.

Diagram 31 / Rajah 31

Which of the following statements describes the variation?

Antara berikut, yang manakah pernyataan yang menerangkan variasi tersebut?

A Has intermediate value / Mempunyai nilai perantaraan

B Shows a normal curve graph / Menunjukkan graf taburan normal
C Shows distinct differences / Menunjukkan perbezaan yang jelas

D Affected by environmental factor / Dipengaruhi oleh faktor persekitaran

Question 26

Which of the following occurrence does not cause variation?

Antara kejadian yang berikut, manakah tidak menyebabkan variasi?

A Crossing over / Pindah silang

B Random fertilization / Persenyawaan rawak
C Separation of sister chromatid / Pemisahan kromatid beradik
D Independent assortment of chromosomes / Penyusunan kromosom secara bebas

Question 27

A normal person has 46 chromosomes. A person with Down’s syndrome has 47 chromosomes
in his cells.
Individu normal mempunyai 46 kromosom. Individu yang menghidap Sindrom Down
mempunyai 47 kromosom dalam selnya.
Which of the following occurrence cause this abnormality?
Antara kejadian berikut, yang manakah menyebabkan keadaan ini?

A Chromosomal mutation happened during the production of the egg cell or sperm.
Mutasi kromosom berlaku semasa penghasilan sel telur atau sperma.
B More than one sperm fused with one egg during fertilization.
Lebih daripada satu sperma telah mensenyawakan satu telur semasa persenyawaan.
C Radiation caused a change in the structure of the sperm.
Radiasi telah menyebabkan perubahan struktur sperma.

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Question 28

There are two phases in meiotic division of a diploid reproductive cell that will cause
genetic variation in gametes. Phases are namely..
Terdapat dua fasa dalam pembahagian meiosis bagi sel pembiakan diploid yang
boleh menyebabkan variasi genetik bagi gamet. Fasa tersebut ialah…

A Metaphase l and Anaphase l / Metafasa l dan Anafasa l

B Prophase I and Metaphase l / Profasa l dan Metafasa l
C Telophase l and Anaphase l / Telofasa l dan Anafasa l
D Prophase l and Prophase ll / Profasa l dan Profasa ll

Question 29

Which of the following caused by gene mutation.

Antara yang berikut yang manakah disebabkan oleh mutasi gen?

A Sickle-cell anaemia/ Anemia sel sabit C Down’s syndrome/ Sindrom Down

B Turner Syndrome/ Sindrom Turner D Klinefelter’s syndrome/ Sindrom Klinefelter

Question 30

Diagram 36 shows the changes in a chromosome before and after experiencing a

mutation.
Rajah 36 menunjukkan perubahan pada satu kromosom sebelum dan selepas
mengalami mutasi.

Diagram 36 / Rajah 36

Which of the following is about the mutation?

Yang manakah antara berikut mengenai mutasi ini?

Type of mutation / Jenis mutasi Type of change / Jenis

perubahan
A Gene mutation / Mutasi gen Deletion / Pelenyapan
B Gene mutation / Mutasi gen Duplication / Penggandaan
C Chromosomal mutation / Mutasi Deletion / Pelenyapan
kromosom
D Chromosomal mutation / Mutasi Duplication / Penggandaan
kromosom

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