Fuel Burner's Manual

Installation, use and maintenance instructions
GB Gas oil burners
Two-stage operation
CODE MODEL TYPE
20032906 PRESS 1G 606T1

20032912 PRESS 2G 607T1
20032923 PRESS 3G 608T1
20034944 PRESS 4G 609T1
20033087 (2) - 03/2012

Contents
1 Declaration.................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
2 Information and general warnings............................................................................................................................................ 4

2.1 Information about the instruction manual .................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Guarantee and responsibility....................................................................................................................................... 5
2.3 Guidance for the use of bio fuel blends up to 10%...................................................................................................... 5
3 Safety and prevention................................................................................................................................................................ 7

3.1 Introduction.................................................................................................................................................................. 7
3.2 Safety warnings........................................................................................................................................................... 7
3.3 Basic safety rules ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
3.4 Personnel training ....................................................................................................................................................... 7
4 Technical description of the burner ......................................................................................................................................... 8

4.1 Burner designation ...................................................................................................................................................... 8
4.2 Technical data ............................................................................................................................................................. 9
4.3 Electrical data.............................................................................................................................................................. 9
4.4 Packaging - Weight ................................................................................................................................................... 10
4.5 Overall dimensions.................................................................................................................................................... 10
4.6 Firing rates ................................................................................................................................................................ 11
4.7 Test boiler.................................................................................................................................................................. 13
4.8 Burner description ..................................................................................................................................................... 14
4.9 Standard equipment .................................................................................................................................................. 14
5 Installation ................................................................................................................................................................................ 15
5.1 Notes on safety for the installation ............................................................................................................................ 15
5.2 Handling .................................................................................................................................................................... 15
5.3 Preliminary checks .................................................................................................................................................... 15
5.4 Installer/Servicer notes for the use of Gas oil with Bio blends up to 10% ................................................................. 16
5.5 Operating position ..................................................................................................................................................... 16
5.6 Boiler plate ................................................................................................................................................................ 16
5.7 Blast tube length........................................................................................................................................................ 17
5.8 Securing the burner to the boiler ............................................................................................................................... 17
5.9 Nozzle installation ..................................................................................................................................................... 18
5.10 Hydraulic connections ............................................................................................................................................... 21
5.11 Gas oil supply............................................................................................................................................................ 21
5.12 Pump ......................................................................................................................................................................... 24
6 Electrical system ...................................................................................................................................................................... 26

6.1 Notes on safety for the electrical wiring..................................................................................................................... 26
6.2 Electrical connection ................................................................................................................................................. 27
7 Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner ................................................................................................................. 29

7.1 Notes on safety for the first start-up .......................................................................................................................... 29
7.2 Calibrations before firing ........................................................................................................................................... 29
7.3 Burner calibration ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
7.4 Combustion characteristics ....................................................................................................................................... 31
7.5 Emissions into the atmosphere ................................................................................................................................. 31
7.6 Flue gas temperature ................................................................................................................................................ 32
7.7 Combustion chamber pressure ................................................................................................................................. 32
7.8 Loss of heat from the flue.......................................................................................................................................... 32
7.9 Burner operation........................................................................................................................................................ 33
8 Maintenance.............................................................................................................................................................................. 35
8.1 Notes on safety for the maintenance......................................................................................................................... 35
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Contents
8.2 Maintenance programme ...........................................................................................................................................35
9 Faults - Possible causes - Solutions.......................................................................................................................................38

9.1 Burner start-up cycle diagnostics ...............................................................................................................................39
9.2 Operating fault diagnostics ........................................................................................................................................39
9.3 Control card ...............................................................................................................................................................40
A Appendix - Accessories (optional) ..........................................................................................................................................41
20033087
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Declaration
1 Declaration
Declaration of conformity in accordance with ISO / IEC 17050-1

Manufacturer: RIELLO S.p.A.
Address: Via Pilade Riello, 7
37045 Legnago (VR)
Product: Gas oil burners
Model: PRESS 1G
PRESS 2G
PRESS 3G
PRESS 4G
These products are in compliance with the following Technical Standards:
EN 267
EN 292
and according to the European Directives:
MD 2006/42/EC Machine Directive
LVD 2006/95/EC Low Voltage Directive
EMC 2004/108/EC Electromagnetic Compatibility
The quality is guaranteed by a quality and management system certified in accordance with UNI EN ISO 9001.
Legnago, 01.03.2012 Mr. G. Conticini

Burners Division Department
RIELLO S.p.A.
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Information and general warnings
2 Information and general warnings
2.1 Information about the instruction manual
2.1.1 Introduction 2.1.3 Danger: live components

The instruction manual supplied with the burner: This symbol indicates operations which, if not car-
 is an integral and essential part of the product and must not ried out correctly, lead to electric shocks with le-
be separated from it; it must therefore be kept carefully for thal consequences.
any necessary consultation and must accompany the DANGER
burner even if it is transferred to another owner or user, or
to another system. If the manual is lost or damaged,
another copy must be requested from the Technical Assist- Other symbols
ance Service of the area; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
 is designed for use by qualified personnel; This symbol gives indications for the use of the
 offers important indications and instructions relating to the machine with respect for the environment.
installation safety, start-up, use and maintenance of the
burner.
 This symbol indicates a list.
Symbols used in the manual
In some parts of the manual you will see triangular DANGER
Abbreviations used
signs. Pay great attention to these, as they indicate a situation of
potential danger. Ch. Chapter
Fig. Figure
2.1.2 General dangers Page Page
The dangers can be of 3 levels, as indicated below. Sec. Section
Tab. Table
Maximum danger level!
This symbol indicates operations which, if not car-
ried out correctly, cause serious injury, death or Delivery of the system and the instruction manual
DANGER long-term health risks. When the system is delivered, it is important that:
This symbol indicates operations which, if not car-  the instruction manual is delivered to the user by the system
ried out correctly, may cause serious injury, death manufacturer, with the recommendation to keep it in the
room where the heat generator is to be installed.
or long-term health risks.
WARNING  The instruction manual shows:
– the serial number of the burner;
This symbol indicates operations which, if not car-
ried out correctly, may cause damage to the ma- .........................................................................................
chine and/or injury to people.
CAUTION
– the address and telephone number of the nearest Assist-
ance Centre.
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
.........................................................................................
 The system supplier must carefully inform the user about:

– the use of the system;
– any further tests that may be required before activating the
system;
– maintenance, and the need to have the system checked at
least once a year by a representative of the manufacturer
or another specialised technician.
To ensure a periodic check, the manufacturer recom-
mends the drawing up of a Maintenance Contract.
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2.2 Guarantee and responsibility
The manufacturer guarantees its new products from the installa- The manufacturer furthermore declines any and every re-
tion date, in accordance with the regulations in force and/or the sponsibility for the failure to observe the contents of this
sales contract. At the moment of the first start-up, check that the manual.
burner is integral and complete. Riello warranty is subject to correct burner, appliance and appli-
Failure to observe the information given in this cation matching, and set up in line with Riello's instructions and
manual, operating negligence, incorrect installa- guidelines. All components within the hydraulic circuit suitable for
tion and carrying out of non authorised modifica- bio fuel use and supplied by Riello will be identified as Bio com-
WARNING tions will result in the annulment by the patible. No warranty is given in relation to the use of components
manufacturer of the guarantee that it supplies with which are not so identified with bio fuel blends. If in any doubt
the burner. please contact Riello for further advice.
In particular, the rights to the guarantee and the responsibility will If any Riello burners are used with fuel with a bio content >10%
no longer be valid, in the event of damage to things or injury to then the components within the hydraulic circuit maybe affected
people, if such damage/injury was due to any of the following and are not covered under warranty. The hydraulic circuit con-
causes: sists of;
 incorrect installation, start-up, use and maintenance of the – Pump
burner; – Hydraulic ram (where applicable)
 improper, incorrect or unreasonable use of the burner; – Valve block
 intervention of unqualified personnel; – Flexible oil lines (considered as a consumable component)
 carrying out of unauthorised modifications on the equip-
ment; 1. Irrespective of any warranty given by Riello in relation to
 use of the burner with safety devices that are faulty, incor- normal use and manufacturing defects, when fuels not
rectly applied and/or not working; meeting the relevant standards are used, or where fuel stor-
 installation of untested supplementary components on the age issues have not been addressed correctly, or the equip-
burner; ment used is not compatible, if failures occur which are
 powering of the burner with unsuitable fuels; directly or indirectly attributed to such issues and/or to the
 faults in the fuel supply system; non-observance of this guidance, then no warranty or liabil-
 continuation of use of the burner when a fault has occured ity is implied or accepted by Riello.
 repairs and/or overhauls incorrectly carried out; 2. Riello have carefully chosen the specification of the bio
 modification of the combustion chamber with inserts that compatible components including the flexible oil lines to
prevent the regular development of the structurally estab- protect the pump, safety value and nozzle. The Riello war-
lished flame; ranty is dependent upon the use of Riello genuine compo-
 insufficient and inappropriate surveillance and care of those nents including the oil lines, being used.
burner components most likely to be subject to wear and 3. Riello warranty does not cover defects arising from incorrect
tear; commissioning or servicing by non Riello employed service
 the use of non-original components, including spare parts, engineers, and any issues impacting the burner arising from
kits, accessories and optional; external site related issues.
 force majeure.
2.3 Guidance for the use of bio fuel blends up to 10%
Background
With increasing focus on renewable and sustainable energy re- ments related to operational environment conditions within the
quirements, Bio fuel usage is set to increase. Riello is committed relevant EN standards.
to promoting energy conservation and the use of renewable en- When choosing your Riello oil products where you know Bio fuels
ergy from sustainable resources including liquid bio fuels, howev- will be in use, please make sure that a Bio compatible burner and/
er there are some technical aspects that must be considered at or components have been supplied. If an existing burner is to be
the planning stage of using such fuels to reduce the potential for used with a liquid Bio fuel then a kit may be required to make it
equipment failure or the risks of fuel leakage. compatible and the guidance notes enclosed concerning oil stor-
Liquid Bio fuel is a generic description used for oil that can come age and filtration must be adhered to. The end user is responsible
from numerous feed stocks including recycled cooking oils. for the thorough verification of the potential risks associated with
These types of oils have to be considered and treated differently the introduction of a bio fuel blend and the suitability of the appli-
from standard mineral or fossil fuels, as they are generally more ances and installation applicable.
acidic, hydroscopic and less stable. Irrespective of any warranty given by Riello in relation to normal
Due to this, a holistic approach is needed from the specification use and manufacturing defects, when fuels not meeting the rele-
of the liquid Bio fuel, the storage of the fuel, its oil supply line and vant standards are used, or where fuel storage issues have not
ancillary equipment, and very importantly the oil filtration and the been addressed correctly, or the equipment used is not compat-
burner itself. The specification for FAME (Fatty Acids Methyl Es- ible, if failures occur which are directly or indirectly attributed to
ter) liquid Bio fuel is critical to reliable equipment operation. such issues and/or to the non-observance of this guidance, then
It is a minimum requirement that the fuel blend (up to 10% Bio) is no warranty or liability is implied or accepted by Riello.
obtained with gasoil in accordance with the relevant EN stand-
ards, regional regulations and FAME in accordance with EN
14214. It is also important that the fuel blends meet the require-
20033087
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2.3.1 Information and general instructions 2.3.2 Product Disclaimer Statement

To ensure consistency, the supplier of the fuel must be able to CAREFULLY READ THE FOLLOWING DISCLAIMER. YOU
demonstrate compliance with a recognised Quality Control and ACCEPT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THIS DISCLAIMER
management system to ensure high standards are maintained BY PURCHASING RIELLO BIO COMPATIBLE BURNERS
within the storage, blending and delivery processes. The installa- AND/OR COMPONENTS.
tion oil storage tank and its ancillaries must also be prepared BE- Although the information and recommendations (hereinafter "In-
FORE liquid Bio fuel is introduced. Checks and preparation formation") in this guidance is presented in good faith, believed to
should include; be correct and has been carefully checked, Riello (and its subsid-
 For new installations, make sure that all materials and seals iaries) makes no representations or warranties as to the com-
in the oil storage and supply line to the burner are compati- pleteness or accuracy of the Information. Information is supplied
ble with Bio fuels. For all installations, there must be a good upon the condition that the persons receiving same will make
quality bio compatible oil filter at the tank and then a sec- their own determination as to its suitability for their purposes prior
ondary filter of 100 Microns protecting the burner from con- to use. In no event will Riello (and its subsidiaries) be responsible
tamination. for damages of any nature whatsoever resulting from the use of
 If an existing oil storage tank is to be used then in addition or reliance upon Information.
to the materials checks as detailed above, it will be essen-
Other than set forth herein, Riello (and its subsidiaries) makes no
tial that the tank is first inspected for condition and checked
additional warranties with respect to the bio compatible burner,
for water or other contamination. Riello strongly recom-
either express or implied, including that of merchantability or fit-
mends that the tank is cleaned and oil filters replaced prior
ness for a particular purpose or use.
to Bio fuel delivery. If this is not completed then due to the
hydroscopic nature of Bio fuel, it will effectively clean the In no event shall Riello (and its subsidiaries) be liable for any in-
tank, absorb water present which in turn will result in equip- direct, incidental, special or consequential damages including,
ment failure that is not covered by the manufacturer's war- without limitation, loss of profits, damages for loss of business
ranty. profits, business interruption, loss of business information, loss of
 Depending on the capacity of the oil storage tank and oil equipment, or other pecuniary loss or compensation for services
usage, fuels may remain static within the tank for some con- whether or not it is advised of the possibility of such damages.
siderable time and so Riello recommends that the oil distrib- With the exception of injuries to persons, Riello's liability is limited
utor is consulted regarding the use of additional Biocides to the customer's right to return defective/non-conforming prod-
within the fuel to prevent microbial growth from occurring ucts as provided by the relevant product warranty.
within the tank. Riello suggests that fuel suppliers and or
service companies are contacted for guidance on fuel filtra-
tion. Special attention should be applied to duel fuel appli-
cations where oil may be stored for long periods of time.
 The burner must be set according to the appliance applica-
tion and commissioned checking that all combustion param-
eters are as recommended in the appliance technical
manual.
 Riello recommends that the in line and burner oil pump fil-
ters are inspected and if required replaced at least every 4
months during burner use, before the burner start-up follow-
ing a long period of discontinue operation and even more
frequently where contamination has occurred. Particular
attention is needed when inspecting and checking for fuel
leakages from seals, gaskets and hoses.
20033087
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Safety and prevention
3 Safety and prevention
3.1 Introduction
The burners have been designed and built in compliance with it can be applied to boilers operating with water, steam, diather-
current regulations and directives, applying the known technical mic oil, and to other uses expressly named by the manufacturer;
rules of safety and envisaging all the potential danger situations. the type and pressure of the fuel, the voltage and frequency of the
It is necessary, however, to bear in mind that the imprudent and electrical power supply, the minimum and maximum deliveries for
clumsy use of the equipment may lead to situations of death risk for which the burner has been regulated, the pressurisation of the
the user or third parties, as well as the damaging of the burner or oth- combustion chamber, the dimensions of the combustion cham-
er items. Inattention, thoughtlessness and excessive confidence of- ber and the room temperature must all be within the values indi-
ten cause accidents; the same applies to tiredness and sleepiness. cated in the instruction manual.
It is a good idea to remember the following:  Modification of the burner to alter its performance and desti-
 The burner must only be used as expressly described. Any nations is not allowed.
other use should be considered improper and therefore danger-  The burner must be used in exemplary technical safety con-
ous. ditions. Any disturbances that could compromise safety
must be quickly eliminated.
 Opening or tampering with the burner components is not
In particular: allowed, apart from the parts requiring maintenance.
 Only those parts detailed as available as spare parts by the
Manufacturer can be replaced.
3.2 Safety warnings
The dimension of the boiler’s combustion chamber must respond This burner must only be used for the application it was designed
to specific values, in order to guarantee a combustion with the for.
lowest polluting emissions rate. The manufacturer accepts no liability within or without the con-
The Technical Service Personnel will be glad to give you all the tract for any damage caused to people, animals and property due
imformation for a correct matching of this burner to the boiler. to installation, adjustment and maintenance errors or to improper
use.
3.3 Basic safety rules
 Children or inexpert persons must not use the appliance.  Do not clean the burner or its parts with inflammable sub-
 Under no circumstances must the intake grids, dissipation stances (e.g. petrol, alcohol, etc.). The cover must be
grids and ventilation vents in the installation room be cov- cleaned with soapy water.
ered up with cloths, paper or any other material.  Do not place anything on the burner.
 Unauthorised persons must not attempt to repair the appli-  Do not block or reduce the size of the ventilation vents in
ance. the installation room.
 It is dangerous to pull or twist the electric leads.  Do not leave containers and inflammable products or com-
 Cleaning operations must not be performed if the appliance bustible materials in the installation room.
is not disconnected from the main power supply.
3.4 Personnel training
The user is the person, body or company that has acquired the  must inform the manufacturer if faults or malfunctioning of
machine and intends to use it for the specific purpose. He is re- the accident prevention systems are noticed, along with any
sponsible for the machine and for the training of the people work- presumed danger situation.
ing around it.  Personnel must always use the personal protective equip-
ment envisaged by legislation and follow the indications
given in this manual.
The user:
 Personnel must observe all the danger and caution indica-
 undertakes to entrust the machine exclusively to suitably
tions shown on the machine.
trained and qualified personnel;
 Personnel must not carry out, on their own initiative, opera-
 must take all the measures necessary to prevent unauthor-
tions or interventions that are not within their province.
ised people gaining access to the machine;
 Personnel must inform their superiors of every problem or
 undertakes to inform his personnel in a suitable way about
dangerous situation that may arise.
the application and observance of the safety instructions.
 The assembly of parts of other makes, or any modifications,
With that aim, he undertakes to ensure that everyone knows
can alter the characteristics of the machine and hence com-
the use and safety instructions for his own duties;
promise operating safety. The manufacturer therefore
declines any and every responsibility for any damage that
may be caused by the use of non-original parts.
20033087
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Technical description of the burner
4 Technical description of the burner
4.1 Burner designation
Series : PRESS
Operation : GV or G24 One stage

GW or 1-2-3-4G Two stage
Emission : ... Class 1 EN267
Head : TC Standard head

TL Extended head
Flame control system : FS1 Standard (1 stop every 24 h)

FS2 Continuous working (1 stop every 72 h)
Electrical supply of the system : 1/230/50 1/230V/50Hz

1/210/60 1/210V/60Hz
1/220/60 1/220V/60Hz
1/200/50-60 1/200V/50-60Hz
3/230-400/50 3/230V/50Hz-3N/400V/50Hz
3/210/60 3/210V/60Hz
3/220-380/60 3/220V/60Hz-3N/380V/60Hz
3/200/50-60 3/200V/50-60Hz
Auxiliary voltage : 230/50 230V/50Hz

120/60 120V/60Hz
220/60 220V/60Hz
200/50-60 200V/50-60Hz
PRESS 1G TC FS1 1/230/50 230/50
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4.2 Technical data
MODEL PRESS 1G PRESS 2G PRESS 3G PRESS 4G

Type 606T1 607T1 608T1 609T1
Power (1) 2nd stage kW 190 - 534 356 - 712 534 - 1168 830 - 1660
Output (1) Mcal/h 163 - 459 306 - 612 459 - 1020 714 - 1428
kg/h 16 - 45 30 - 60 45 - 100 70 - 140
1st stage kW 130 - 267 214 - 356 273 - 593 415 - 830
Mcal/h 112 - 230 184 - 306 235 - 510 357 - 714
kg/h 11 - 22.5 18 - 30 23 - 50 35 - 70
Fuel Gas oil and Blends of gas oil and bio fuel (FAME in accordance with EN 14214) up
to 10%
Pump output (at 12 bar) kg/h 90 90 164 244
pressure range bar 10 - 18 10 - 18 10 - 21 10 - 21
fuel temperature °C max 60 60 70 70
Gas oil net calorific value kWh/kg 11.86
Mcal/kg 10.2 (10.200 kcal/kg)
density kg/dm3 0.82 - 0.85
viscosity at 20 °C mm2/s max 6 (1.5 °E - 6 cSt)
Operation • Intermittent (min. 1 stop in 24 hours).
• Two-stage (high and low flame) and single-stage (all - nothing).
Nozzles number 2
Standard applications Boilers: water, steam, diathermic oil
Ambient temperature °C 0 - 40
Combustion air temperature °C max 60
Tab. A
(1) Reference conditions: ambient temperature 20 °C - Barometric pressure 1013 mbar - Altitude 0 m a.s.l.
(2) Pressure at test point 18) (Fig. 7 at page 14) with zero pressure in the combustion chamber and maximum burner output.
(3) Sound pressure measured in manufacturer’s combustion laboratory, with burner operating on test boiler and at maximum rated
output.
4.3 Electrical data
MOTOR IE1
MODEL PRESS 1G PRESS 2G PRESS 3G PRESS 4G
Electrical supply V 230 - 400 with neutral ~ +/-10%
Hz 50 - triple-phase
Electric motor rpm 2800 2800 2800 2800
kW 0.45 0.75 1.5 3
V 230-400 230-400 230-400 230-400
A 1.9-1.1 2.9-1.68 6-3.5 10.5-6
Ignition transformer V1 - V2 230 V - 8 kV
I1 - I2 1.8 A - 30 mA
Electrical power consumption kW max 0.60 1.070 2.05 5.3
Protection level IP40
MOTOR IE2
MODEL PRESS 4G
Electrical supply V 230 - 400 with neutral ~ +/-10%
Hz 50 - triple-phase
Electric motor rpm 2920
kW 3
V 230-400
A 13.5-7.8
Ignition transformer V1 - V2 230 V - 8 kV
I1 - I2 1.8 A - 30 mA
Electrical power consumption kW max 5.2
Protection level IP40
Tab. B
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4.4 Packaging - Weight
Approximate measurements.
• The burners are shipped in cardboard boxes with the maxi-
mum dimensions shown in Tab. C.
• The weight of the burner complete with packaging is indicated
in Tab. C.
D88
Fig. 1
mm A B C kg
PRESS 1G 745 468 542 44
PRESS 2G 800 515 542 44
PRESS 3G 905 563 680 55
PRESS 4G 1045 660 727 95
Tab. C
4.5 Overall dimensions
Approximate measurements.
The maximum dimensions of the burner are given in (Fig. 2).
Bear in mind that inspection of the combustion head requires the
burner to be opened and the rear part withdrawn on the slide
bars.
The maximum dimension of the burner when open is give by
measurement I.
D320
Fig. 2
mm A B C D E F G H I
PRESS 1G 270 205 292 150 236 473 59 307 688
PRESS 2G 270 205 332 155 237 506 89 437 721
PRESS 3G 406 205 370 175 227 570 88 485 761
PRESS 4G 354 316 445 205 266 720 175 590 942
Tab. D
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4.6 Firing rates
The PRESS G Model burners can work in two ways: one-stage
Combustion chamber pressure mbar

and two-stage.
In one-stage operation, only one control device is provided: TL
PRESS 1G - MIN (1st stage) = 11 - 22,5 kg/h D392
(See the wiring diagram on page 27).
The burner fires in the 1st stage, where it remains for 7 seconds
before passing to the 2nd stage when commanded by the control
box 7) (Fig. 7 on page 14).
When the boiler temperature or pressure exceeds the values set
on the control device TL, the burner shuts down.
MAX
In two-stage operation, two control devices are provided: TL and
TR. kg/h
The burner fires in the 1st stage but passes to the 2nd stage only

if control device TR is closed. Once the temperature or pressure
value set on control device TR has been reached, the burner re-
turns to the 1st stage. PRESS 2G - MIN (1st stage) = 18 - 30 kg/h D393
The burner shuts down only when the boiler temperature or pres-
sure exceeds the value set on control device TL, even if the burn-
er is still operating in the 1st stage.
Two-stage operation ensures reduced boiler temperature or
pressure fluctuation and consequently lower operating costs.
MAX
MINIMUM 1ST STAGE DELIVERY (MIN) must be selected with-
in the range of the values listed above the adjiacent diagrams.
kg/h
Example:
for the PRESS 1G Model, the selection may range from 11 - 22.5 PRESS 3G - MIN (1st stage) = 23 - 50 kg/h D394
kg/h.
It is not necessary to know the pressure in the combustion cham-
ber in the 1st stage.
MAXIMUM 2ND STAGE DELIVERY (MAX) must be selected
within the range of the adjiacent diagrams. This area is known as
the FIRING RATE and provides the maximum delivery of the
burner according to the combustion chamber pressure. MAX
Example:
for the PRESS 1G Model, this area is delimited by: kg/h
– the 16 - 45 kg/h delivery line PRESS 4G - MIN (1st stage) = 35 - 70 kg/h D395
– the 0 +6,5 mbar combustion chamber pressure line
– the combustion chamber maximum pressure curve.

The work point may be found by plotting a vertical line from the
desired delivery and a horizontal line from the pressure in the
combustion chamber. The intersection of these two lines is the
work point which must lie within the FIRING RATE area.
Example:
if the PRESS 1G Model has a delivery of 30 kg/h at a combustion
chamber pressure of 4 mbar, the work point will be found on the MAX
maximum pressure curve.
kg/h
The firing rate value (Fig. 3) has been obtained
Fig. 3
considering an ambient temperature of 20 °C, an
atmospheric pressure of 1013 mbar (approx. 0 m
WARNING above sea level), and with the combustion head
adjusted as shown on page 29.
Consult page 12, for operation at different surrounding tempera-
tures and/or altitudes.
The delivery of the burner to be coupled to the boiler must be se-
lected in the MAX. area - in other words, within the FIRING
RATE.
The burner can also operate in depression combustion cham-
bers.
20033087
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4.6.1 Burner firing rates according to air density The burner fan's delivery remains substantially the same, but the
The burner firing rate range provided in this Manual applies to op- oxygen content per cubic meter and the fan's head are reduced.
eration at a surrounding temperature of 20°C at an altitude of 100 It is therefore important to know if the maximum output required
meters above sea level (atmospheric pressure approx. 1000 of the burner at a given combustion chamber pressure remains
mbar). within the burner's firing rate range even at different temperature
The burner may be required to operate with comburent air at a and altitude conditions. Proceed as follows to check the above:
higher temperature and/or at higher altitudes. 1 - Find the correction factor F in the Tab. E for the plant's air
temperature and altitude.
Heating of air and increase in altitude produce the same effect:
the expansion of the air volume, i.e. the reduction of air density.
Altitude Correction factor F

(1)
a.s.l. Air temperature °C
m mbar 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 40
0 1013 1,087 1,068 1,049 1,031 1,013 0,996 0,980 0,948
100 1000 1,073 1,054 1,035 1,017 1,000 0,983 0,967 0,936
200 989 1,061 1,042 1,024 1,006 0,989 0,972 0,956 0,926
300 978 1,050 1,031 1,013 0,995 0,978 0,962 0,946 0,916
400 966 1,037 1,018 1,000 0,983 0,966 0,950 0,934 0,904
500 955 1,025 1,007 0,989 0,972 0,955 0,939 0,923 0,894
600 944 1,013 0,995 0,977 0,960 0,944 0,928 0,913 0,884
700 932 1,000 0,982 0,965 0,948 0,932 0,916 0,901 0,872
800 921 0,988 0,971 0,954 0,937 0,921 0,906 0,891 0,862
900 910 0,977 0,959 0,942 0,926 0,910 0,895 0,880 0,852
1000 898 0,964 0,946 0,930 0,914 0,898 0,883 0,868 0,841
1200 878 0,942 0,925 0,909 0,893 0,878 0,863 0,849 0,822
1400 856 0,919 0,902 0,886 0,871 0,856 0,842 0,828 0,801
1600 836 0,897 0,881 0,866 0,851 0,836 0,822 0,808 0,783
1800 815 0,875 0,859 0,844 0,829 0,815 0,801 0,788 0,763
2000 794 0,852 0,837 0,822 0,808 0,794 0,781 0,768 0,743
(1) AVERAGE BAROM. PRESS.
Tab. E
2- Divide the burner's delivery Q by F in order to obtain the
equivalent delivery Qe: mbar
Qe = Q : F (kg/h)
3- In the firing rate range of the burner (Fig. 4), indicate the
work point defined by:
Qe = equivalent delivery
H1 = combustion chamber pressure
The resulting point A must remain within the firing rate D388
range. Qe kg/h
4- Plot a vertical line from Point A as shown in (Fig. 4) and find Fig. 4
the maximum pressure H2 of the firing rate. A reduction in delivery is accompanied by a reduction of the pres-
5- Multiply H2 by F to obtain the maximum reduced pressure sure in the combustion chamber:
H3 of the firing rate.
Qr = reduced delivery
H3 = H2 x F (mbar)
H1r = reduced pressure
If H3 is greater than “H1”, as shown in (Fig. 4), the burner deliver
the output required.
H1r = H1 x (Qr/Q)2
If H3 is lower than H1, the burner's delivery must be reduced.
Example, a 5% delivery reduction:
Qr = Q x 0,95
H1r = H1 x (0,95)2
Steps 2-5 must now be repeated using the new Qr and H1r val-
ues.
The combustion head must be adjusted in respect
to the equivalent delivery Qe.
CAUTION
20033087
12 GB
Example
mbar mbar
* **
6,1
5,7 5,8
5,5
5 B 4,7
A 4,5 C
4,6
D389
21,1 23 kg/h 22,3 kg/h
Fig. 5
Delivery Q = 19 kg/h - Comb. chamber press. H1 = 5 mbar Delivery reduction 5%
air 20 °C - altitude 1000 m a.s.l. - F = 0.898 * Qr = 19 x 0,95 = 18 kg/h - H1r = 5 x (0,95)2 = 4,5 mbar
Qe = Q : F = 19 : 0.898 = 21,1 kg/h 5 mbar A Qe = Q : F = 18 : 0.808 = 22.3 kg/h 4.5 mbar C **

H2 = 6.1 mbar H2 = 5.8 mbar
H3 = H2 x F = 6.1 x 0.898 = 5.5 mbar H3 = H2 x F = 5.8 x 0.808 = 4.7 mbar
H3 > H1 (5.5 > 5) OK H3 > H1 (4.7 > 4.5) OK
air 30 °C - altitude 1600 m a.s.l. - F = 0.808 *
Qe = Q : F = 19 : 0.808 = 23 kg/h 5 mbar B
H2 = 5,7 mbar
H3 = H2 x F = 5.7 x 0.808 = 4.6 mbar
H3 < H1 (4.6 < 5) IMPOSSIBLE
4.7 Test boiler
The firing rates were set in relation to special test boilers in ac-
Combustion chamber length m
cordance with the methods defined in EN 267 standards.

Fig. 6 indicates the diameter and length of the test combustion
chamber.
Example:
delivery 25 kg/hour:
diameter = 50 cm; length = 1 m.
Whenever the burner is operated in a much smaller commercial-
ly-available combustion chamber, a preliminary test should be D449
performed.
Fig. 6
20033087
13 GB
4.8 Burner description
1 Slide bars for opening the burner and inspecting the com-
bustion head
2 Combustion head
3 Air inlet to fan
4 Motor contact-maker and thermal cutout with reset button
5 Terminal strip
6 Fairleads for wiring carried out by the installer
7 Control box with lock-out pilot light and lock-out reset but-
ton
8 Fan pressure test point
9 Pump (See page 24) PRESS 1G-2G-3G S8281
10 Pump (See page 24) PRESS 4G
11 Electrical motor
12 Screw for combustion head adjustment
13 Photocell for flame presence control
14 Fan rotation direction
15 Variable stroke hydraulic cylinder.
Opens the fan gate valve to the value necessary at the 2nd
stage of operation.
16 Indexed selector.
This selector adjusts the opening of the fan gate to the
value necessary at the 1st stage of functioning.
Two types of burner failure may occur:
– CONTROL BOX LOCK-OUT:
if the control box 8) (Fig. 7) pushbutton lights up, it indicates
that the burner is in lock-out.
To reset, press the pushbutton for a minimum of three sec-
onds.
– MOTOR TRIP: S8282
release by pressing the pushbutton on thermal relay 5)
(Fig. 7).
Fig. 7
4.9 Standard equipment
2 -
Hoses
2 -
Gaskets for hoses
2 -
Nipples for hoses
1 -
Reducer with gasket for connection of flexible suction hose
to pump (PRESS 1G-2G)
1 - Thermal insulation screen
4 - Screws to secure the burner flange to the boiler:
M10 x 25 for 1G - 2G
M12 x 40 for 3G - 4G
1 - Instruction booklet
In case of use with gas oil containing up to 10%
Bio blend, it will be essential to use flexible oil
lines suitable for bio fuel use.
WARNING Please contact Riello for further information.
20033087
14 GB
Installation
5 Installation
5.1 Notes on safety for the installation
After carefully cleaning all around the area where the burner will
The installation of the burner must be carried out
be installed, and arranging the correct lighting of the environ-
by qualified personnel, as indicated in this manual
ment, proceed with the installation operations.
and in compliance with the standards and regula-
All the installation, maintenance and disassembly WARNING tions of the laws in force.
operations must be carried out with the electricity
supply disconnected.
DANGER
5.2 Handling
The packaging of the burner includes a wooden platform, so it is

After positioning the burner near the installation
possible to move the burner (still packaged) with a transpallet
point, correctly dispose of all residual packaging,
truck or fork lift truck.
separating the various types of material.
The handling operations for the burner can be CAUTION Before proceeding with the installation operations,
highly dangerous if not carried out with the great- carefully clean all around the area where the burn-
est attention: keep any unauthorised people at a er will be installed.
WARNING distance; check the integrity and suitableness of
the available means of handling.
Check also that the area in which you are working
is empty and that there is an adequate escape
area (i.e. a free, safe area to which you can quick-
ly move if the burner should fall).
When handling, keep the load at not more than
20-25 cm from the ground.
5.3 Preliminary checks
Checking the consignment

After removing all the packaging, check the integ-
rity of the contents. In the event of doubt, do not
use the burner; contact the supplier.
CAUTION
The packaging elements (wooden cage or card-

board box, nails, clips, plastic bags, etc.) must not
be abandoned as they are potential sources of
danger and pollution; they should be collected and S8268
Fig. 8
disposed of in the appropriate places.
Checking the characteristics of the burner A burner label that has been tampered with, re-
moved or is missing, along with anything else that
Check the identification label of the burner, showing:
prevents the definite identification of the burner
 the model (A) (Fig. 8) and type of burner (B);
WARNING makes any installation or maintenance work diffi-
 the year of manufacture, in cryptographic form (C);
cult.
 the serial number (D);
 the data for electrical supply and the protection level (E);
 the absorbed electrical power (F);
 the types of fuel used and the relative supply pressures (G);
 the data of the burner's minimum and maximum output pos-
sibilities (H) (see Firing rate).
20033087
15 GB
Installation
5.4 Installer/Servicer notes for the use of Gas oil with Bio blends up to 10%
 During the burner installation, check that the gasoil and bio compatible oil filter at the tank and a secondary 100 micron
fuel blends are in accordance with Riello specifications filter are used to protect the burner pump and nozzle from
(please refer to the chapters "Technical Data" and "Guid- contamination.
ance for the use of bio fuel blends up to 10%" within the  The burner hydraulic components and flexible oil lines must
burner technical manual). be suitable for bio fuel use (check with Riello if in doubt).
 If a Bio blend is in use the installer must seek information Riello have carefully chosen the specification of the bio
from the end user that their fuel supplier can evidence that compatible components including the flexible oil lines to
the blends of fuel conform to the relevant standards. protect the pump, safety value and nozzle. The Riello war-
 Check that the materials used in the construction of the oil ranty is dependent upon the use of Riello genuine compo-
tank and ancillary equipment are suitable for bio fuels, If not nents including the oil lines, being used. The burner must
these must be upgraded or replaced with Bio compatible be commissioned and combustion parameters set to appli-
parts. ance manufacturer's recommendations.
 Particular attention should be given to the oil storage tank  Regularly check visually for any signs of oil leakage from
and supply to the burner. Riello recommends that existing seals, gaskets and hoses.
oil storage tanks are cleaned, inspected and any traces of  It is strongly recommended that with Bio fuel use, oil filters
water are removed BEFORE bio fuel is introduced (Contact are inspected and replaced every 4 months. More regularly
the tank manufacturer or oil supplier for further advice). If where contamination is experienced.
these recommendations are not respected this will increase  During extended periods of non operation and/or where
the risk of contamination and possible equipment failure. burners are using oil as a standby fuel, it is strongly recom-
 In line oil filters should be replaced making sure that they mended that the burner is put into operation for shorts peri-
are Bio compatible. Riello recommends a good quality bio ods at least every three months.
5.5 Operating position
The burner is designed to work only in the positions 1, 2, 3 and 4.

Any other position could compromise the correct
Installation 1 is preferable, as it is the only one that allows per- working of the appliance.
forming maintenance operations as described in this manual.
Installation 5 is prohibited for safety reasons.
Installations 2, 3 and 4 permit operation but make maintenance WARNING
and inspection of the combustion head difficult, page 35.
1 2 3 4 5
S8269
Fig. 9
5.6 Boiler plate
Drill the combustion chamber locking plate as shown in Fig. 10.

D329
The position of the threaded holes can be marked using the ther-
mal screen supplied with the burner.
mm A B C D
PRESS 1G 165 160 160 M10
PRESS 2G 165 160 160 M10
PRESS 3G 185 195 195 M12
PRESS 4G 210 230 230 M12
Tab. F
Fig. 10
20033087
16 GB
Installation
5.7 Blast tube length
The length of the blast tube must be selected according to the in- For boilers with front flue passes 9) or flame inversion chambers,
dications provided by the manufacturer of the boiler, and in any protective fettling in refractory material 7) must be inserted be-
case it must be greater than the thickness of the boiler door com- tween the boiler's fettling 8) and the blast tube 6).
plete with its fettling. This protective fettling must not compromise the extraction of the
The range of lengths available, L (mm), is as follows: blast tube.
Blast tube 1G 2G 3G 4G
shortened 94 mm 95 mm 85 mm -
standard 236 mm 237 mm 237 mm 266 mm
lengthened 369 mm 395 mm 384 mm 426 mm
5.8 Securing the burner to the boiler
Disassemble the blast tube 6) from the burner by proceeding as Reassemble the burner 4) on the slide bars 3) and re-insert the
follows: screws 2).
– Remove the screws 2) from the two slide bars 3). Leave the burner open as shown in (Fig. 11).
– Remove the screws 1) that secure the blast tube 6) to the
burner 4).
– Now disassemble the blast tube complete with the slide bars.
Fasten the blast tube 6) to the boiler plate (Fig. 10 on page 16),
inserting the gasket provided 5). Use the 4 screws provided after
having protected the thread with antiscruffing products (high-tem-
perature grease, compounds, graphite). The burner-boiler seal
must be airtight.
D330
Fig. 11
20033087
17 GB
Installation
5.9 Nozzle installation
5.9.1 Choice of nozzles for 1st and 2nd stage Delivery kg/h (1)
60 kW
The burner complies with the emission requirements of the GPH
10 bar 12 bar 14 bar 12 bar
EN 267 standard. D339
In order to guarantee that emissions do not vary, recommended 2.00 7.7 8.5 9.2 100.8
and/or alternative nozzles specified by Riello in the Instruction 2.25 8.6 9.5 10.4 112.7
and warning booklet should be used. 2.50 9.6 10.6 11.5 125.7
It is advisable to replace nozzles every year 3.00 11.5 12.7 13.8 150.6
during regular maintenance operations. PRESS 1G 3.50 13.5 14.8 16.1 175.5
4.00 15.4 17.0 18.4 201.6
WARNING
4.50 17.3 19.1 20.7 226.5
The use of nozzles other than those specified by 5.00 19.2 21.2 23.0 251.4
Riello S.p.A. and inadequate regular maintenance
5.50 21.1 23.3 25.3 276.3
may result into emission limits non-conforming to
CAUTION the values set forth by the regulations in force, and 4.00 15.4 17.0 18.4 201.6
in extremely serious cases, into potential hazards 4.50 17.3 19.1 20.7 226.5
to people and objects. 5.00 19.2 21.2 23.0 251.4
The manufacturing company shall not be liable for PRESS 2G 5.50 21.1 23.3 25.3 276.3
any such damage arising from nonobservance of 6.00 23.1 25.5 27.7 302.4
the requirements contained in this manual. 6.50 25.0 27.6 30.0 327.3
The nozzle must be chosen from among those listed in (Tab. G). 7.00 26.9 29.7 32.3 352.3
Use nozzle with atomization angle of 60° and, if possible, at a 6.00 23.1 25.5 27.7 302.4
pressure of 12 bar. 6.50 25.0 27.6 30.0 327.3
Example with the Press 1G Model: 7.00 26.9 29.7 32.3 352.3
Boiler output = 270 kW - efficiency 90 % 7.50 28.8 31.8 34.6 377.2
PRESS 3G
Output required by the burner = 8.30 31.9 35.2 38.3 417.5
270 : 0.9 = 300 kW; 9.50 36.5 40.3 43.8 478.0
300 : 2 = 150 kW per nozzle; 10.50 40.4 44.5 48.4 527.8
therefore, two equal, 60°, 12 bar nozzles are required: 12.00 46.1 50.9 55.3 603.7
9.50 36.5 40.3 43.8 478.0
1° = 3.00 GPH - 2° = 3.00 GPH,
10.50 40.4 44.5 48.4 527.8
or the following two different nozzles:
12.00 46.1 50.9 55.3 603.7
1° = 2.50 GPH - 2° = 3.50 GPH, or PRESS 4G
13.80 53.1 58.5 63.6 693.8
1° = 3.50 GPH - 2° = 2.50 GPH.
15.30 58.2 64.9 70.5 769.7
NOTE: 17.50 67.3 74.2 80.7 880.0
Other information regarding nozzles may be found on (1) We get the indicated delivery when both nozzles are work-
page 19. ing and gas oil has the following characteristics:
density 0.84 kg/dm3 - viscosity 4.2 cSt/20 °C - temperature
10 °C
Tab. G
20033087
18 GB
Installation
5.9.2 Nozzle
The spray patterns in relation to the leading brands of nozzle on
sale are shown in (Tab. H).
The nozzle deliveries indicated in the Tab. G are the rated val-
ues. In reality, the delivery may differ by +/- 10% due to the rea-
sons below:
• tolerance values indicated by the manufacturer;
• temperature variation:
delivery decreases with a rise in temperature and vice-versa;
• variations in fuel viscosity:
delivery decreases with a decrease of viscosity and vice-ver-
sa.
A burner's exact delivery can only be determined by weighing.
Suck the fuel from a recipient mounted on a weighing machine,
or attach hoses to the nozzles and weigh the fuel that flows out.
A liter counter can be applied to the pump's suction line if a sin-
gle-pipe supply system has been provided.
NOTE:
Nozzle manufacturers discourage opening of the nozzle to
clean its internal parts and especially its calibrated hole. The
filter, on the other hand, may be cleaned or replaced as re-
quired. Grip the nozzle on its hexagonal part when handling.
Spray Delevan Monarch Danfoss Steinen
hollow A PL H H - PH
solid B AR S Q
universal W NS - PLP B SS
semi-solid E R - S
Tab. H
20033087
19 GB
Installation
5.9.3 Nozzle assembly Lastly, close the burner by screwing in the two screws 1)(Fig. 15).
The nozzle for the 1st stage of operation is the one lying beneath
the firing electrodes (Fig. 14). D333
With the burner open on the slide bars as shown in (Fig. 11 on

page 17), unscrew and remove the plastic plug 1) (Fig. 12) and
screw the nozzle 1) (Fig. 13) into the same place using a 16 mm
wrench. Do not use any sealing products such as gaskets, seal-
ing compound, or tape. The nozzle must be screwed into place
tightly but not to the maximum torque value provided by the Fig. 14
wrench.
D334
D331 Fig. 12
Fig. 15
D332 Fig. 13
Do not use any sealing products such as gaskets,
sealing compound, or tape.
Be careful to avoid damaging the nozzle sealing
WARNING seat. The nozzles must be screwed into place
tightly but not to the maximum torque value pro-
vided by the wrench.
Make sure that the electrodes are positioned as

shown in (Fig. 13 on page 20).
WARNING
20033087
20 GB
Installation
5.10 Hydraulic connections
NOTE:
The hydraulic circuit feeding system must be designed to ANV 77 E7 E6
the indications provided in “Gas oil supply”. PRESS 1G - 2G PRESS 4G PRESS 3G
Remove the plugs from the suction and return pump connectors
and screw in the flexible hoses, the connectors, and the gaskets D341 PUMP PUMP
D342
provided in their place as shown in (Fig. 16).
Do not twist the flexible hoses during installation.
• The opening of the burner or the boiler door
must not twist or strain the flexible hoses.
• Arrange the flexible hoses in such way that
CAUTION
they will never be stepped on or contact hot
boiler surfaces.
• Use two wrenches to screw in the flexible hos-
es/nipples: one to grip the flexible hose con-
nector and the other to grip the nipple in order
to apply the opposite force.
Fig. 16
5.11 Gas oil supply
Where gas oil containing bio diesel is in use, it is 5.11.1 Double-pipe circuit
recommended to avoid over oxygenation of the The burner is equipped with a self-priming pump which is capable
blended fuels. of feeding itself within the limits listed in the Tab. I.
WARNING Where at all possible avoid the use of two pipe There are three types of fuel hydraulic circuits:
systems where the circulated fuel is returned to
• double-pipe circuits (the most common)
the tank.
If this cannot be avoided make sure that the return • single-pipe circuits
pipe is normally below the surface of the fuel level • loop circuits.
within the storage tank. According to the burner/tank layout, either of two fuel supply sys-
tems can be used:
In case of use with gas oil containing up to 10%
Bio blend, it will be essential to use flexible oil • siphon-type (with the tank higher than the burner);
lines suitable for bio fuel use. • suction-type (with the tank lower than the burner).
WARNING
Please contact Riello for further information. The tank higher than the burner A (Fig. 17)
It is strongly recommended a periodic check of The distance “P” must not exceed 10 meters in order to avoid
the pump pressure operation (annually or better subjecting the pump's seal to excessive strain; the distance “V”
every six months, if the burner operation is contin- must not exceed 4 meters in order to permit pump self-priming
DANGER uous). even when the tank is almost completely empty.
You are advised to use additional filters on the fuel The tank lower than the burner B (Fig. 17)
supply line. Pump depression values higher than 0.45 bar (35 cm Hg) must
Riello recommends a good quality fuel filter at the not be exceeded because at higher levels gas is released from
CAUTION tank (Fig. 17 - Fig. 18) and a secondary filter the fuel, the pump starts making noise and its working life-span
(100  for gas oil) are used to protect the burner decreases.
pump and nozzle from contamination. It is good practice to ensure that the return and suction lines enter
In case of Biodiesel use, pay attention to install the burner from the same height; in this way it will be more im-
Biocompatible filters. probable that the suction line fails to prime or stops priming.
20033087
21 GB
Installation
Useful suggestions for both systems (A) and (B):

– Use copper pipes whenever possible. 11 7
– Any curves used in the system should be made with the widest
possible radius. 10
– Use biconic connectors at both ends of the pipe.
– Whenever the burner is installed in areas with extremely cold
9 5
A
V
winter climates (temperatures lower than -10°C), we recom-
P
mend insulating both the tank and the piping. Avoid the small-
est of the three pipe diameters provided in the Table and lay
the piping along the most sheltered route possible. The paraf- 1
6
+H
fin in the fuel begins to solidify below 0°C, and the filters and
nozzle begin to clog accordingly. 8
2
– Install a filter on the suction lines with a transparent plastic
10 cm
bowl if possible in order to permit the regular flow of fuel and
quick checking of the state of the filter. 4
– The return pipe does not require an on/off valve, but if the user
11 7 5 3
desires to insert one, a lever-type valve should be selected
which clearly indicates when the valve is open or closed (if the
burner starts with the return pipe closed, the sealing organ lo-
cated on the pump shaft will break). 9
– The opening of the burner or the boiler door must not twist the
flexible hoses that connect the copper pipes to the pump.
-H
– If more than one burner is operating in the same room, each
one must be equipped with its own suction pipe; the return
pipe may be shared by all, providing it is sufficiently sized.
B
– The suction line must be perfectly airtight. In order to check the 6 S8273
Fig. 17
seal, close the pump's return line. Install a union T on the vac-
uum meter attachment. On one branch of this T install a pres- Key (Fig. 17)
sure gauge and on the other branch inject air at a pressure of H Pump/Foot valve height difference
1 bar. After the air injection, the gauge must remain at a con- L Piping length
stant pressure. • values calculated for gas oil:
• viscosity = 6 cSt/20°C
• density = 0.84 kg/dm3
• temperature = 0°C
• max altitude = 200 m (a.s.l.)
ø Inside pipe diameter
1 Burner
2 Pump
3 Filter
4 Manual on/off valve
5 Suction line
6 Foot valve
7 Rapid closing manual valve remote controlled (only Italy)
8 On/off solenoid valve (only Italy)
9 Return line
10 Check valve (only Italy)
11 Tank filter
L (m)
+H
-H Ø (mm)
(m)
8 10 12
+ 4,0 35 90 152
+ 3,0 30 80 152
+ 2,0 26 69 152
+ 1,0 21 59 130
+ 0,5 19 53 119
0 17 48 108
- 0,5 15 43 97
- 1,0 13 37 86
- 2,0 9 27 64
- 3,0 4 16 42
- 4,0 - 6 20
Tab. I
20033087
22 GB
Installation
5.11.2 Single-pipe circuit Key (Fig. 18)

There are two solutions possible: H Pump/Foot valve height difference
L Piping length
• Pump external bypass (A, Fig. 19) (recommended) • values calculated for gas oil:
The two flexible hoses are connected to an automatic degassing • viscosity = 6 cSt/20°C
unit, (See “Degassing unit” on page 41.). • density = 0.84 kg/dm3
The pump bypass screw must not be removed. • temperature = 0°C
• max altitude = 200 m (a.s.l.)
• Pump internal bypass (B, Fig. 19)
ø Inside pipe diameter
The pumps are equipped with a screw 6), Layout on Fig. 35, 1 Burner
which is accessible through the return line connector, which 2 Pump
when removed opens the return pipe to the suction line. The 3 Filter
pump return line connector must be plugged. 4 Manual on/off valve
This solution is possible only with low pump depression values 5 Suction line
6 Foot valve
(max. 0.2 bar) and perfectly-sealed piping.
7 Rapid closing manual valve remote controlled (only Italy)
11 7 8 On/off solenoid valve (only Italy)
11 Tank filter
L (m)
+H
5
A -H Ø (mm)
V
(m)
8 10 12
P
+ 4,0 35 90 152
+ 3,0 30 80 152
1
6 + 2,0 26 69 152
+H
8 + 1,0 21 59 130
2
+ 0,5 19 53 119
10 cm
Tab. J
4
S8274 5 3
Fig. 18
D349
A B
Fig. 19
20033087
23 GB
Installation
5.11.3 The loop circuit where:

This is composed by piping that leaves from the tank and returns F = (real altitude) (m - 200) / 1000
to the same with an auxiliary pump that circulates the fuel under m 200 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100
pressure. A branch connection from the loop goes to feed the F 0 0,1 0,4 0,7 1 1,3 1,6 1,9
burner. This circuit is extremely useful whenever the burner pump
does not succeed in self-priming because the tank distance and/ m = Altitude in m a.s.l.
or height difference are higher than the values listed in the Table. F = Compensation factor
Contact our Engineering Department for further information re- Tab. K
garding single-pipe systems and the loop circuit. Example:
Altitude: Altitude has a determined effect on pipe suction power. Suction type system .....................................................- H = 2 m
At altitudes of more than 200 meters above sea level, the level
Piping diameter .........................................................Ø = 10 mm
difference, in metres, between the pump and the foot valve must
be corrected by the factor “F”, see (Tab. K), in order to obtain the Altitude m 200 1200
equivalent height difference with which to determine the maxi- F 0 1
mum piping length, i.e.: -H m 2 2+1=3
if a suction-type system is involved: Piping lenght m 27 16
(equivalent) He = (real) H + F
if a siphon-type system is involved:
(equivalent) He = (real) H - F
5.12 Pump
In case of use with gas oil containing up to 10% PRESS 4G

Bio blend, it will be essential to use flexible oil SUNTEC E7
lines suitable for bio fuel use. D379
WARNING Please contact Riello for further information.
PRESS 1G - 2G
SUNTEC ANV 77
D377
Fig. 22
Pump ANV E
- Suction G 1/4" G 1/2”
- Return G 1/8" G 1/4”
Fig. 20
- Pressure gauge attach. G 1/8" G 1/8”
PRESS 3G - Vacuummeter attachment G 1/8" G 1/2”
SUNTEC E6 - Pressure adjustment screw:
D378 Right rotation = pressure increases
Left rotation = pressure decreases
Fig. 21
20033087
24 GB
Installation
5.12.1 Technical data 5.12.2 Pump priming

ANV E Before starting the burner, make sure that the
tank return line is not clogged.
Delivery pressure range bar 10 - 20 10 - 30
Obstructions in the line could cause the seal-
Max. suction depression bar 0.45 0.45 WARNING
ing organ located on the pump shaft to break.
Viscosity range cSt 2 - 75 3 - 75
(The pump leaves the factory with the by-pass
Max. gas oil temperature °C 60 90
closed).
Max. suction and return pressure bar 2 1.5
– Also check to make sure that the valves located on the suction
Pressure calibration in the factory bar 14 12 line are open and that there is sufficient fuel in the tank.
Filter mesh width mm 0.150 0.170 – In order for self-priming to take place, the pressure gauge at-
Tab. L tachment plug located on the pump (or the gauge itself, if ap-
plied) (See “Pump” on page 24.) must be loosened in order to
G = cylindrical thread
bleed off the air contained in the suction line and bring the
The connector to be screwed into the cylindrical thread G must pump delivery pressure to zero.
be equipped with a sealing washer. – Do not illuminate the photocell; otherwise, the burner will fail to
Do not screw a connector with a conical thread (NPTF) into the start.
cylindrical thread G. – Start the burner by closing the control device and the electrical
line main switch. The pump must rotate in the direction indicat-
NOTE
ed by the arrow marked on the cover or the pump body.
• The pump is equipped with a bypass that connects return line – When the gas oil begins to flow out of the gauge attachment,
and the suction line. the pump is primed. At this point, stop the burner immediately.
The pump is installed on the burner with the bypass closed by
The time required for this operation depends upon the diameter
screw 6) (Fig. 35 on page 33).
and length of the suction tubing. If the pump fails to prime at the
When single-pipe fuel supply systems without degaussing
first starting of the burner and the burner locks out, wait approx.
units (Fig. 19 on page 23) are used, this screw, accessible
40 seconds, reset the burner, and then repeat the starting oper-
from the connector 2), must be removed. In this way, the ex-
ation as often as required.
cess in the delivery discharged by the pressure regulator into
the return line passes into the suction line. The a.m. operation is possible because the pump
The pump will break immediately if it is run with the return line is already full of fuel when it leaves the factory. If
closed and the bypass screw inserted. the pump has been drained, fill it with fuel through
• The vacuum meter attachment is located upstream from the WARNING the opening on the vacuum meter prior to starting;
pump filter and consequently it is not able to detect a clogged otherwise, the pump will seize. Whenever the
filter. length of the suction piping exceeds 20-30 me-
ters, the supply line must be filled by hand using a
• The pump is delivered from the factory already full of fuel and
separate pump.
with its return and suction connections plugged. This stops the
gear unit rusting and permits the pump to prime upon first Once the pump has been primed, screw in the
starting. plug or the gauge on the pump's delivery line tight-
ly and close the control devices.
• Water must be prevented from accumulating on the bottom of
the tank, due to infiltration or condensation, and subsequently
reaching the pump. Water in the pump will lead to rusting and
eventually the pump will have to be renewed.
20033087
25 GB
Electrical system
6 Electrical system
6.1 Notes on safety for the electrical wiring
 The electrical wiring must be carried out with the electrical supply disconnected.
 Electrical wiring must be carried out by qualified personnel and in compliance with the regulations currently in
force in the country of destination. Refer to the wiring diagrams.
DANGER  The manufacturer declines all responsibility for modifications or connections different from those shown in the
wiring diagrams.
 Do not invert the neutral with the phase in the electrical supply line. Any inversion would cause a lockout due to
firing failure.
 Check that the electrical supply of the burner corresponds to that shown on the identification label and in this
manual.
 The burners have been set for intermittent operation. This means they should compulsorily be stopped at least
once every 24 hours to enable the control box to perform checks of its own start-up efficiency. Normally the
boiler's thermostat/pressure switch ensures the stopping of the burner.
If this is not the case, it is necessary to apply in series with IN a timer switch that turns off the burner at least once
every twenty-four hours. Refer to the wiring diagrams.
 The electrical safety of the device is obtained only when it is correctly connected to an efficient earthing system,
made according to current standards. It is necessary to check this fundamental safety requirement. In the event
of doubt, have the electrical system checked by qualified personnel.
 The electrical system must be suitable for the maximum input power of the device, as indicated on the label and
in the manual, checking in particular that the section of the cables is suitable for the input power of the device.
 For the main power supply of the device from the electricity mains:
-do not use adapters, multiple sockets or extensions;
-use an omnipolar switch, as indicated by the current safety standards.
 Do not touch the device with wet or damp body parts and/or in bare feet.
 Do not pull the electric cables.
Before carrying out any maintenance, cleaning or checking oper-
ations:
disconnect the electrical supply from the burner by

means of the main system switch;
DANGER
isolate the fuel supply.

DANGER
If the cover is still present, remove it and proceed with the electri-
cal wiring according to the wiring diagrams.
20033087
26 GB
Electrical system
6.2 Electrical connection
Electrical wiring must be made in accordance with

the regulations currently in force in the country of
destination and by qualified personnel.
WARNING Riello S.p.A. declines all liability for modifications
or connections other than those shown on these
diagrams.
6.2.1 Electrical equipment factory-set

as set up by the manufacturer
Key to Layout (Fig. 23)
C - Capacitor
CMV - Motor contact-maker
RMO - Control box
FR - Photocell
MB - Burner terminal strip
MV - Fan motor
RT - Thermal cutout
TA - Ignition transformer
TB - Burner ground (earth) connection D2464 Fig. 23
V1 - 1st stage solenoid valve
V2 - 2nd stage solenoid valve
6.2.2 Electrical connection of burner by installer

Key to wiring layout (Fig. 24):
IN - Manual burner stop switch
MB - Burner terminal strip
PS - Lock-out reset button
S - Remote lock-out signal
TB - Burner ground (earth) connection
TL - Limit control device system:
This shuts down the burner when the boiler temperature
or pressure exceeds the setpoint value.
TR - High-low mode control device system:
This controls operating stages 1 and 2 and is necessary
only for two-stage operation.
TS - Safety control device system:
This operates when TL is faulty.
D2466 Fig. 24
NOTE:
the burner is delivered preset for single-stage operation with
a jumper inserted in the terminal strip, see (Fig. 25). If two-
stage operation is required, remove the jumper between ter-
minals 10-11 and insert the control device TR in its place to
command the 2nd gas oil solenoid valve
– Do not invert the neutral with the phase wire in
the electricity supply line. Any inversion would
cause a lockout due to firing failure.
WARNING – Only use original spare parts to replace the
components. D2461 Fig. 25
Fuse and cable sections: (cable section not indicated: 1,5 mm2)
20033087
27 GB
Electrical system
6.2.3 Calibration of thermal cutout

This is required to avoid motor burn-out in the event of a signifi-
cant increase in power absorption caused by a missing phase.
– If the motor is star-powered, 400 V, the cursor should be posi-
tioned to "MIN".
– If the motor is delta-powered, 230 V, the cursor should be po-
sitioned to "MAX".
Even if the scale of the thermal cutout (Fig. 7 on page 14) does Fig. 26
D867
not include rated motor absorption at 400 V, protection is still en-
sured in any case.
do not invert the neutral with the phase wire in the
electricity supply line.
WARNING
6.2.4 Electrical cable fastening

Fig. 27
Use flexible cables according to EN 60 335-1. Regulations: D343
– if in PVC sheath, use at least H05 VV-F;

– if in rubber sheath, use at least H05 RR-F.
All cables to be connected to the burner terminal strip 6) (Fig. 7
on page 14) should pass through fairleads 7) (Fig. 7 on page 14).
The fairleads and precut holes can be used in various ways. One
example is given below:
1 - Three-phase power supply .......................................... Pg 21
2 - Single-phase power supply....................................... Pg 13.5
3 - Control devices TL .................................................... Pg 13.5
4 - Control devices TR ................................................... Pg 13.5
5 - Spare fairlead............................................................ Pg 13.5
6 - Fitting hole for fairlead, if required ............................... Pg 11
To ensure that the IP 40 protection classification is maintained,
close all unused fairlead fitting holes.
20033087
28 GB
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner
7 Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner
7.1 Notes on safety for the first start-up
The first start-up of the burner must be carried out Check the correct working of the adjustment, com-
by qualified personnel, as indicated in this manual mand and safety devices.
and in compliance with the standards and regula-
WARNING tions of the laws in force. WARNING
7.2 Calibrations before firing
7.2.1 Combustion head setting 7.2.2 Pump adjustment

The setting of the combustion head depends exclusively on the No presetting are required for the pump, which is set to 12 bar by
delivery of the burner - in other words, the delivery of the nozzle the manufacturer. This pressure must be checked and adjusted
selected on Tab. G at page 18. (if required) after the burner has been ignited.
Set the screw 1)(Fig. 28) in such way that its rear surface corre- The only operation required in this phase is the application of a
sponds to the notch number shown in diagram (Fig. 29). pressure gauge on the apposite pump attachment indicated in
Tab. G at page 18.
D2460
Fig. 28
 N° Notches S8279
Gas oil delivery in 2nd stage kg/h Fig. 29
Example:
The PRESS 1G Model with 3.00 GPH nozzle and 12 bar pump
pressure.
Find the delivery of the two 3.00 GPH nozzles in (Tab. G on
page 18):
12.7 + 12.7 = 25.4 kg/h.
Diagram (Fig. 29) indicates that for a delivery of 25.4 kg/h the
burner requires the combustion head to be set to approx. three
notches, as shown in (Fig. 30).
D336
Fig. 30
20033087
29 GB
7.2.3 Fan gate adjustment

1st stage:
The air gate valve 1) (Fig. 31) is set using the indexed selector 4)
(Fig. 31).
Loosen the screw 3) (Fig. 31) and the nut 2) (Fig. 31) and shift the
indexed selector 4) so that the index finger 7) (Fig. 31) corre-
sponds to the required notch setting indicated in (Tab. M) accord-
ing to the 1st stage nozzle's delivery.
Example
3.00 GPH nozzle.
The indexed selector must be set to notch 2.5.
2nd stage:
D338 Fig. 31
The air gate valve 1) (Fig. 31) must be set using the cylinder 6)
(Fig. 31). This setting must be adapted case by case to the burn- PRESS 1G PRESS 2G PRESS 3G PRESS 4G
er's delivery and combustion chamber pressure. GPH N° GPH N° GPH N° GPH N°
The first time the burner is fired, the hydraulic cylinder setting 2,00 1 4,00 1 6,00 1,5 9,5 1,5
should be left as originally set by the manufacturer: at approxi- 2,25 1 4,50 1 6,50 2 10,50 2
mately half of its full stroke. 2,50 1,5 5,00 1,5 7,00 2 12,00 2
In summary, the operations and settings that must be performed 3,00 2 5,50 2 7,50 2,5 13,80 2,5
prior to firing the burner for the first time are as follows: 3,50 2,5 6,00 2 8,30 2,5 15,30 2,5
– choice of the two nozzles;
4,00 2,5 6,50 2,5 9,50 3 17,50 3
– setting of the combustion head;
– setting of the fan's air gate valve for the 1st stage. 4,50 2,5 7,00 3 10,50 3,5
5,00 3 12,00 4
The following require no adjustment operations and may remain
as they are provided: 5,50 3
– pump pressure;
GPH = / Nozzle 1st stage
– setting of the fan's air gate valve for the 2nd stage.
N° = / N° Notch
Tab. M
7.3 Burner calibration
In order to adjust pump pressure, use the relevant screw indicat-

It is advisable to first set the burner for operating
ed in page 24.
on oil and then for gas.
Execute the fuel exchange when the burner is off. • 1st stage fan air gate valve
WARNING
Sometimes it might be necessary to adjust the calibration per-
formed previously, especially in the case of two-stage operation
7.3.1 Firing burners. Keep the burner operating in the 1st stage by opening
The firing of the burner must generate a noise similar to the noise the control device TR or by removing the jumper on the terminal
generated during operation. If one or more pulsations or a delay block. Adjust the air gate valve 1) (Fig. 32) by using the indexed
in firing in respect to the opening of the gas oil solenoid valve oc- selector 4) after having loosened the screw 3) and the nut 2).
cur, see the suggestions provided in page 38.
7.3.2 Operation
The optimum calibration of the burner requires an analysis of the
flue gases at the boiler outlet and interventions on the following
points:
• 1st and 2nd stage nozzles
See the information listed on page 24.
• Pump pressure
12 bar: this is the pressure calibrated in the factory which is usu-
ally sufficient for most purposes. Sometimes, this pressure must
be adjusted to :
10 bar in order to reduce fuel delivery. This adjustment is possi- D338 Fig. 32
ble only if the surrounding temperature remains above 0 °C. Nev-
er calibrate to pressures below 10 bar, at which pressures the NOTE:
cylinder may have difficulty in opening; Burner starting and operation phases are indicated in
14 bar in order to increase fuel delivery or to ensure firings even page 33.
at temperatures of less than 0 °C.
20033087
30 GB
7.4 Combustion characteristics
The burner delivery in the 2nd stage must not exceed the rated The burner's delivery in the 1st stage is usually 50% of the de-
delivery for the boiler, and should be adjusted in relation to the livery in the 2nd stage and must be contained in the MIN. values
user's effective heating requirements and selected within the range listed above the firing rates on page 11. The burner's 1st
MAX firing rates (See page 11). A lower setting of the boiler pro- stage delivery can even be lower than 50% of the 2nd stage de-
vides for a lower flue gas fume temperature, thus increasing com- livery whenever it does not cause the formation of too much con-
bustion efficiency and saving fuel. densate in the stack. It may also be higher than 50% when
required by the reasons listed on page 18 in the "Choice of noz-
zles for 1st and 2nd stage" paragraph.
7.5 Emissions into the atmosphere
Test boilers UNI-DIN (Fig. 6 on page 13): emissions of Bachar-

ach-CO2-CO-CxHy-NOx obtained in laboratory tests with our
burners proved to be lower than the limits defined by EC Norms
EN 267 under the operating conditions established by these
standards, see (Tab. N).
EN 267 (5-91)
Stage 1° 2°
Bacharach n° <2 <1
CO2 % > 11.3 > 12.3÷12.7 (15÷100 kg/h)
> 12.7 (> 100 kg/h)
CO ppm < 100 < 100
CxHy ppm < 10 < 10
NOx (3% O2) mg/Nm3 < 150 < 150
Tab. N
N.B. Excess air % = CO2 max : CO2 measured
CO2 max = 15,2%
Example CO2 measured = 13,5%
Excess air = 15,2 : 13,5 = 1,13 = 13%
Commercial boilers: emissions of Bacharach-CO2-CO-CxHy-
NOx must not exceed the limits imposed by locally-applicable
regulations for burner installations. In particular, the CO2 level
should not be higher than 13.5% in order to prevent variations in
the draught and air temperature or dirty burner conditions from
causing polluting combustion.
An insufficient CO2 level must also be avoided, since, in addition
to raising costs and falling short of the established range, this can
also be the cause for the generation of a dangerous quantity of
uncombusted hydrocarbons in the flue gas (yellow Bacharach)
and the detachment of the flame upon ignition.
The combustion values measured may be considered reliable
only if there are no entries of air between the burner and the stack
flue gas sampling point. Check for penetration of outside air by
placing a column of smoke near the suspected leak in the seal: if
the smoke column is drawn towards the seal there must be an en-
try of air.
20033087
31 GB
7.6 Flue gas temperature
This temperature varies in relation to the delivery generated: the Bear in mind that excessive temperature reduction, however,
lower the delivery, the lower the temperature and the higher the gives rise to the formation of condensate.
fuel saving.
7.7 Combustion chamber pressure
This must correspond to the setting indicated by the boiler man- If the combustion chamber pressure is significantly higher than
ufacturer. expected and the burner's delivery is correct, make sure that the
Chamber pressure is lowered with reduced burner delivery and boiler is not dirty, that the flue gas duct is not obstructed, and that
higher CO2 levels. the flue gas stack has been correctly sized.
7.8 Loss of heat from the flue
Heat losses from the flue gas stack Qs are determined by the for-
mula given on page 39 or Diagram (Fig. 33).
Qs CO
D347
17 10
16
11
15
12
14
13
13
14
12
11
10
130 150 200 250 300
T2 - T1
T2 - T1 = 200 CC = 13% Qs = 9% Fig. 33

T2 - T1 = Flue gas temperature - Ambient temperature
20033087
32 GB
7.9 Burner operation
7.9.1 Burner starting D2462
• When the control device TL closes, the control box pro-

grammes the starting phase.
The indications for the start-up cycle are given on page 39.
• 0 sec. time:
The control device TL closes.
• After 2 sec.:
The motor starts.
• After 3 sec.:
The ignition transformer is connected. Pre-purging begins with
the 1st stage air delivery.
The pump 3) sucks the fuel from the tank through the piping 1)
and the filter 2) and pumps it under pressure to delivery. The
piston 4) rises and the fuel returns to the tank through the pip-
ing 5) - 7). The screw 6) closes the by-pass heading towards
suction and the solenoid valves 8) and 11), de-energized,
close the passage to the nozzles.
• After 25 sec.:
Solenoid valve 8) openes and the fuel passes through the pip-
ing 9) and filter 10) and is then sprayed out through the nozzle,
igniting when it comes into contact with the spark. This is the
1st stage flame. Fig. 34
• After 30 sec.:
The ignition transformer switches off.
If the control device TR is closed or has been replaced by a
jumper wire, the 2nd stage solenoid valve 11) is opened and
the fuel enters the valve 12) and raises the piston which opens
two passages: one to piping 13), filter 14), and the 2nd stage
nozzle, and the other to the cylinder 15) that opens the fan air
gate valve in the 2nd stage.
• After 39 sec.:
The starting cycle comes to an end.
7.9.2 Steady State Operation

System equipped with one control device TR.
Once the starting cycle has come to an end, the command of the
2nd stage solenoid valve passes on to the control device TR that S8280
controls boiler temperature or pressure.
– When the temperature or the pressure increases until the con-
trol device TR opens, the burner passes from the 2nd to the
1st stage of operation.
– When the temperature or pressure decreases until the control
device TR closes, the burner passes from the 1st to the 2nd
stage of operation, and so on.
– The burner stops when the demand for heat is less than the
amount of heat delivered by the burner in the 1st stage. In this
case, the control device TL opens, and the solenoid valve 8)
closes, the flame immediately goes out. The fan's air gate
valve remains in the 1st stage position.
Systems not equipped with control device TR (which has
been replaced by a jumper)
The burner is fired as described in the case above. If the temper- Fig. 35
ature or pressure increase until control device TL opens, the
burner shuts down (Section A-A in the diagram).
When the solenoid valve 11) de-energizes, the piston 12) closes
the passage to the 2nd stage nozzle and the fuel contained in the
cylinder 15) is discharged into the return piping 7) for the PRESS
1-2 G Models and into the suction line 16) for the PRESS 3-4 G.
20033087
33 GB
7.9.3 Firing failure

If the burner does not fire, it goes into lock-out within 5 seconds
of the opening of the 1st stage solenoid valve and 30 seconds af-
ter the closing of control device TL.
The control box pilot light will light up.
7.9.4 Undesired shutdown during operation

If the flame goes out during operation, the burner shuts down au-
tomatically within 1 second and automatically attempts to start
again by repeating the starting cycle.
7.9.5 Final checks

• Shine a light on the photocell and close the control devices:
the burner should not start.
• Obscure the photocell while the burner is working: the burner
should stop and automatically repeat the starting operation.
• Switch off control device TL while the burner is operating: the
burner should stop.
• Switch off control device TS while the burner is operating: the
burner should stop.
Fill out the information sheet on page 39 before leaving the plant.
20033087
34 GB
Maintenance
8 Maintenance
8.1 Notes on safety for the maintenance
The periodic maintenance is essential for the good operation, Before carrying out any maintenance, cleaning or checking oper-
safety, yield and duration of the burner. ations:
It allows you to reduce consumption and polluting emissions and
to keep the product in a reliable state over time. Disconnect the electrical supply from the burner
The maintenance interventions and the calibration by means of the main system switch.
DANGER
of the burner must only be carried out by qualified,
authorised personnel, in accordance with the con-
tents of this manual and in compliance with the
DANGER Close the fuel interception tap.
standards and regulations of current laws.
DANGER
8.2 Maintenance programme
8.2.1 Maintenance frequency Filters (Fig. 36)

The combustion system should be checked at least once a Check the following filter boxes:
year by a representative of the manufacturer or another • on line 1) • in the pump 2) • at the nozzle 3), and clean or replace
specialised technician. as required.
If rust or other impurities are observed inside the pump, use a
separate pump to lift any water and other impurities that may
8.2.2 Checking and cleaning
have deposited on the bottom of the tank. Then clean the insides
Combustion of the pump and the cover sealing surface.
The optimum calibration of the burner requires an analysis of the
flue gases. Significant differences with respect to the previous
measurements indicate the points where more care should be
exercised during maintenance.
Pump
The pressure must be stable and at the same level as measured
during the previous check (between 10 and 14 bar).
The depression must be less than 0.45 bar. Values different
from those measured previously may be due to a different level
of fuel in the tank.
Unusual noise must not be evident during pump operation.
If the pressure is found to be unstable or if the pump runs noisily,
the flexible hose must be detached from the line filter and the fuel
D384
must be sucked from a tank located near the burner. This meas-
Fig. 36
ure permits the cause of the anomaly to be traced to either the
suction piping or the pump. Fan
If the pump is found to be responsible, check to make sure that Check to make sure that no dust has accumulated inside the fan
the filter is not dirty. The vacuum meter is installed upstream from or on its blades, as this condition will cause a reduction in the air
the filter and consequently will not indicate whether the filter is flow rate and provoke polluting combustion.
clogged or not.
Combustion Head
Contrarily, if the problem lies in the suction line, check to make
Check to make sure that all the parts of the combustion head are
sure that the filter is clean and that air is not entering the piping.
in good condition, positioned correctly, free of all impurities, and
that no deformation has been caused by operation at high tem-
peratures, especially in the following areas:
• The electrode tips, see (Fig. 14 on page 20)
• The electrode insulators
• The high-voltage cable
• The nozzles and the flame stability disk
• The blast tube, especially at its end
• The boiler plate/burner gasket
• The boiler door fettling
20033087
35 GB
Maintenance
Nozzles Gas oil fuel supply line (Fig. 39)

Do not clean the nozzle opening; do not even open it. The nozzle If the previous checks have suggested that air may be entering
filter however may be cleaned or replaced as required. Replace the circuit somewhere, pressurize the circuit piping. Plug the
the nozzle every 2-3 years or whenever necessary. After chang- pump's return line connector 1) (Fig. 39) after removing the flexi-
ing the nozzle, the combustion must be checked. ble hose. Install a union T 2) (Fig. 39) on the vacuum meter at-
tachment. On one branch of the T install the pressure gauge 3)
Photocell (Fig. 37)
and on the other branch 4) inject air at a pressure of 1 bar. After
Clean the glass cover from any dust that may have accumulated. the injection of air has stopped, the gauge reading should remain
In order to extract the photocell 2) from its seat, raise the spring stable. The suction piping must be equipped with a foot valve 5).
1) for PRESS 1-2-3 G Models or unscrew the screw 1) for PRESS
4G Models.
D2551
D387
Fig. 39
Fig. 37
Fuel tank
Approximately every 5 years, or whenever necessary, suck any
water or other impurities present on the bottom of the tank using
a separate pump.
Boiler
Clean the boiler as indicated in its accompanying instructions in
order to maintain all the original combustion characteristics in-
tact, especially the flue gas temperature and combustion cham-
ber pressure. Lastly, check the condition of the flue gas stack.
D386 Close the burner and apply power.
Fig. 38
If the combustion characteristics measured at the beginning of
Hoses the control operation do not match the values listed in the previ-
Check to make sure that the flexible hoses are still in good con- ous inspection's technical report sheet or fail to provide satisfac-
dition and that they are not crushed or otherwise deformed. tory combustion, the burner must be re-calibrated.Write the new
Check periodically the flexible pipes conditions. Using kerosene, values down on the data sheet illustrated on page 39 or a similar
they have to be replaced at least every 2 years. document. These values will be useful for comparison during fu-
ture checks. Lastly, check to make sure that the fan air gate valve
is in good condition and that the screws are tightly locked. The
tightness of the screws that fasten the cables to the burner termi-
nal block must also be checked. Clean the outside surfaces of the
burner and spray all parts that show signs of rusting with silicon
rust-preventer.
20033087
36 GB
Maintenance
8.2.3 Opening the burner
Disconnect the electrical supply from the

burner.
DANGER
 Unscrew the screws 1)

 Pull back part A while keeping it slightly lifted.
D397
Fig. 40
Other control measurements
Check the parameters listed in the data sheet on page 39.
Significant differences with respect to the previous measure-
ments indicate the points where more care should be exercised
during maintenance.
Once these controls and measurements have been performed,
stop the burner, disconnect the power supply, and close the man-
ual valves on the fuel lines and open the burner.
20033087
37 GB
Faults - Possible causes - Solutions
9 Faults - Possible causes - Solutions
FAULT PROBABLE CAUSE SUGGESTED REMEDY

The burner does not start - No electrical power supply .................................................... Close all switches - Check fuses
- A limit or safety control device is open .................................. Adjust or replace
- Control box lockout................................................................ Reset control box
- Motor lock-out........................................................................ Reset thermal cutout
- Pump is jammed.................................................................... Replace
- Erroneous electrical connections .......................................... Check connections
- Defective control box ............................................................. Replace
- Defective motor command control device ............................. Replace
- Defective electrical motor ...................................................... Replace
- Photocell short-circuit ............................................................ Replace photocell
- Light is entering or flame is simulated ................................... Eliminate light or replace control box
The burner starts but stops almost immediately - Missing phase (NO PRESS GW) thermal cutout triggers...... Reset thermal cutout when third phase returns
After pre-purge the burner goes to lock out and - No fuel in tank; water on tank bottom .................................... Top up fuel level or suck up water
the flame does not appear
- Inappropriate head and gate valve adjustments ................... Consult Manual
- Gas oil solenoid valve fails to open ....................................... Check connections; replace coil
- Nozzle clogged, dirty, or deformed........................................ Replace
- Dirty or poorly adjusted firing electrodes ............................... Adjust or clean
- Grounded electrode due to broken insulation ....................... Replace
- High voltage cable defective or grounded ............................. Replace
- High voltage cable deformed by high temperature................ Replace or protect
- Firing transformer defective................................................... Replace
- Erroneous valve or transformer electrical connections ......... Check
- Control box defective............................................................. Replace
- Pump unprimed ..................................................................... Prime pump and see “Pump unprimes”
- Pump/motor coupling broken ................................................ Replace
- Pump suction line connected to return line .......................... Correct connection
- Valves up-line from pump closed .......................................... Open
- Filters dirty: line - pump - nozzle ........................................... Clean
- Incorrect motor rotation direction........................................... Change motor electrical connections
- 1st stage sol. valve coil defective .......................................... Replace
- Presence of electromagnetic disturbance ............................. Use the radio disturbance protection kit
The burner goes to lock out right after flame - Delayed firing by electrodes or poorly adjusted head ........... Adjust
appearance
- Defective photocell or control box ......................................... Replace
- Dirty photocell........................................................................ Clean
Firing with pulsations or flame detachment - Poorly adjusted head............................................................. Adjust according to Manual
- Poorly adjusted firing electrodes ........................................... Adjust according to Manual
- Poorly adjusted fan air gate: too much air ............................. Adjust
- Nozzle unsuited to burner or boiler ....................................... See Nozzle Table; reduce 1st stage
- Defective nozzle .................................................................... Replace
- Inappropriate pump pressure ................................................ Adjust according to Manual
The burner does not pass to 2nd stage - Control device TR does not close ......................................... Adjust or replace
- Defective control box ............................................................ Replace
- 2nd stage sol. valve coil defective ......................................... Replace
- Piston jammed in valve unit................................................... Replace entire unit
or fuel passes to 2nd stage but air remains in - Low pump pressure ............................................................... Increase
1st
- Defective cylinder .................................................................. Replace
Uneven fuel supply - Check if cause is in pump or fuel supply system................... Feed burner from tank located near burner
Internally rusted pump - Water in tank ......................................................................... Suck water from tank bottom with separate pump.
Noisy pump, instable pressure - Air has entered the suction line ............................................. Tighten connectors
- Depression value too high (higher than 35 cm Hg):
- Tank/burner height difference too great ................................ Feed burner with loop circuit
- Piping diameter too small ...................................................... Increase
- Suction filters clogged ........................................................... Clean
- Suction valves closed ............................................................ Open
- Paraffin solidified due to low temperature ............................. Add additive to gas oil
Pump unprimes after prolonged pause - Return pipe not immersed in fuel .......................................... Bring to same height as suction pipe
- Air enters suction piping ........................................................ Tighten connectors
Pump leaks gas oil - Leakage from sealing organ .................................................. Replace pump
20033087
38 GB
FAULT PROBABLE CAUSE SUGGESTED REMEDY

Smoke in flame - dark Bacharach - Not enough air ...................................................................... Adjust head and fan gate according to Manual
- Nozzle worn or dirty .............................................................. Replace
- Nozzle filter clogged.............................................................. Clean or replace
- Erroneous pump pressure..................................................... Adjust to between 10 - 14 bar
- Dirty fan ................................................................................ Clean
- Flame stability spiral dirty, loose, or deformed...................... Clean, tighten in place, or replace
- yellow Bacharach - Boiler room air vents insufficient ........................................... Increase
- Too much air ......................................................................... Adjust head and fan gate according to Manual
Dirty combustion head - Nozzle or filter dirty ............................................................... Replace
- Unsuitable nozzle delivery or angle ...................................... See Recommended nozzles
- Loose nozzle ......................................................................... Tighten
- Impurities on flame stability spiral ......................................... Clean
- Erroneous head adjustment or not enough air...................... Adjust as per Manual instructions; open gate valve
- Blast tube length unsuited to boiler ....................................... Contact boiler manufacturer
9.1 Burner start-up cycle diagnostics
During start-up, indication is according to the Tab. O:

Sequences Colour code
Pre-purging 
Ignition phase 
Operation, flame ok 
Operating with weak flame signal 
Electrical supply lower than ~ 170V 
Lock-out 
Extraneous light 
Key:  Off  Yellow Green  Red
Tab. O
9.2 Operating fault diagnostics
The control box has a self-diagnostic system, which easily allows After releasing the button, the RED LED starts flashing as shown
identifying the operating faults (RED LED signal). in the diagram below.
ITo use this function, wait at least ten seconds from the safety
lock out, and then press the reset button for a minimum of 3 sec-
onds.
RED LED on Press reset Interval
Pulses Pulses
wait at least 10s for > 3s 3s
 
The pulses of the LED constitute a signal spaced by approxi- The number of pulses will provide the information on the possible
mately 3 seconds. faults, according to the table below:
SIGNAL PROBABLE CAUSE
2 flashes The flame does not stabilise at the end of the safety time:
 – faulty photocell;
– faulty or soiled light-oil valves;
– neutral/phase exchange;
– faulty ignition transformer
– poor burner regulation (insufficient gas oil).
3 flashes Min. air pressure switch does not close:
 – air pressure switch faulty;
– air pressure switch incorrectly regulated;
– max. air pressure switch triggered (if installed).
4 flashes Min. air pressure switch does not open or light in the chamber before firing:
 – air pressure switch faulty;
– air pressure switch incorrectly regulated.
20033087
39 GB
SIGNAL PROBABLE CAUSE

7 flashes Loss of flame during operations:
 – poor burner regulation (insufficient gas oil);
– faulty or soiled gas oil valves;
– short circuit between photocell and earth.
10 flashes – Wiring error or internal fault.


9.3 Control card
BURNER MODEL TYPE CODE

BOILER COMPANY MODEL kW
D390
Fig. 41
Q = Delivery T2 = Temperature
°-T = Angle and type of spray (Tab. H on page 19) PF = +/- pressure at stack
PP = Pump delivery pressure T1 = Temperature
VP = Pump suction pressure or depressure PV = Fan pressure
BACH = Bacharach RT = Combustion head adjustment
CO2 = Carbon dioxide RS = Fan gate valve adjustment
CO = Carbon monoxide T/P = Temperature or pressure
NOx = Nitrogen oxide PC = Comb. chamber pressure
CxHy = Uncombusted hydrocarbons Qs = Heat loss at stack
NOZZLE PUMP FLUE GASES AIR BOILER STACK
Q °-T PP VP BACH CO2 CO NOx CxHy T2 PF T1 PV RT RS T/P PC Qs
GPH bar bar N° % ppm ppm ppm °C mbar °C mbar n° n° °C/bar mbar %
NOZZLE PUMP FLUE GASES AIR

Q °-T PP VP BACH CO2 CO NOx CxHy T2 PF T1 PV RT RS
GPH bar bar N° % ppm ppm ppm °C mbar °C mbar n° n°
20033087
40 GB
A Appendix - Accessories (optional)
• Radio disturbance protection kit • Kit for lengthening the combustion head
If the burner is installed in places particularly subject to radio dis- L = Standard length
turbance (emission of signals exceeding 10 V/m) owing to the L1 = Length obtainable with the kit
presence of an INVERTER, or in applications where the length of Burner Code L L1
the thermostat connections exceeds 20 metres, a protection kit is PRESS 1G 3000537 236 369 mm
available as an interface between the control box and the burner.
PRESS 2G 3000538 237 395 mm
Code 3010386 PRESS 3G 3000851 227 384 mm
• Degassing unit PRESS 4G 3000555 266 426 mm
It may occur that a certain amount of air is contained in the fuel
sucked up by the pump. This air may originate from the fuel itself D90
as a consequence of depressurisation or air leaking past imper-

fect seals.
In double-pipe systems, the air returns to the tank from the return
pipe; in single-pipe systems, the air remains in circulation causing
pressure variations in the pump and burner malfunctions.
For this reason, we advise installing a degassing unit near the
burner in single-pipe installations.
Degassing units are provided in two versions:
Code 20034277 without filter
Code 20034281 with filter Fig. 42
Degassing unit characteristics • Spacer for shortening the combustion head
- Burner delivery : max. 80 kg/h L = Spacer thickness
- Fuel pressure : max. 0.7 bar L1 = Resulting length of combustion head
- Ambient temperature : max. 50 °C (without filter) Burner Code L L1
- Ambient temperature : max. 40 °C (with filter) PRESS 1G 142 94 mm
- Fuel temperature : max. 50 °C (without filter) PRESS 2G 142 95 mm
3000755
- Fuel temperature : max. 40 °C (with filter) PRESS 3G 142 85 mm
- Attachment connectors : 1/4 inch PRESS 4G 142 124 mm
For burner deliveries higher than 80 kg/h, install two parallel de-
gassing units. D91
Fig. 43
20033087
41 GB
• Soundproofing • Complete closure of the air gate valve during pauses in
The sound attenuating shroud significantly reduces the noise burner operation
generated by the burner (- 10 dBA). Serves to minimize thermal dispersion caused by the stack
The casing is in steel and sound-damping material and fully en- draught sucking air from the fan's suction opening.
closes the burner. This is achieved by hydraulic cylinder M, which closes the fan
The casing is wheel-mounted so that it can be easily removed for gate valve completely when the burner shuts down.
burner inspection. Burner Code
PRESS 1G 3000854
D PRESS 2G 3000855
W
PRESS 3G 3000856
PRESS 4G 3000857
H
R
D321
Fig. 45
S8106
Fig. 44
Burner Code D H R W
770 total 372 min
PRESS 1G-2G-3G 3010403 650 690
730 useful 980 max
930 total 160 min
PRESS 4G 3010404 850 1000
890 useful 980 max
20033087
42 GB
RIELLO S.p.A.
I-37045 Legnago (VR)
Tel.: +39.0442.630111
http:// www.riello.it
http:// www.rielloburners.com
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Installation, use and maintenance instructions

GB Gas oil burners

CODE MODEL TYPE

20032906 PRESS 1G 606T1

20033087 (2) - 03/2012

2 Information and general warnings............................................................................................................................................ 4

3 Safety and prevention................................................................................................................................................................ 7

4 Technical description of the burner ......................................................................................................................................... 8

6 Electrical system ...................................................................................................................................................................... 26

7 Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner ................................................................................................................. 29

8.2 Maintenance programme ...........................................................................................................................................35

9 Faults - Possible causes - Solutions.......................................................................................................................................38

A Appendix - Accessories (optional) ..........................................................................................................................................41

Declaration of conformity in accordance with ISO / IEC 17050-1

Legnago, 01.03.2012 Mr. G. Conticini

2 Information and general warnings

2.1 Information about the instruction manual

2.1.1 Introduction 2.1.3 Danger: live components

 The system supplier must carefully inform the user about:

2.2 Guarantee and responsibility

2.3 Guidance for the use of bio fuel blends up to 10%

2.3.1 Information and general instructions 2.3.2 Product Disclaimer Statement

3 Safety and prevention

3.2 Safety warnings

3.3 Basic safety rules

3.4 Personnel training

4 Technical description of the burner

4.1 Burner designation

Operation : GV or G24 One stage

Emission : ... Class 1 EN267

Head : TC Standard head

Flame control system : FS1 Standard (1 stop every 24 h)

Electrical supply of the system : 1/230/50 1/230V/50Hz

Auxiliary voltage : 230/50 230V/50Hz

PRESS 1G TC FS1 1/230/50 230/50

4.2 Technical data

MODEL PRESS 1G PRESS 2G PRESS 3G PRESS 4G

4.3 Electrical data

4.4 Packaging - Weight

4.5 Overall dimensions

4.6 Firing rates

The PRESS G Model burners can work in two ways: one-stage

Combustion chamber pressure mbar

Combustion chamber pressure mbar

– the combustion chamber maximum pressure curve.

Altitude Correction factor F

Qe = Q : F = 19 : 0.898 = 21,1 kg/h 5 mbar A Qe = Q : F = 18 : 0.808 = 22.3 kg/h 4.5 mbar C **

4.7 Test boiler

cordance with the methods defined in EN 267 standards.

4.8 Burner description

4.9 Standard equipment

5.1 Notes on safety for the installation

The packaging of the burner includes a wooden platform, so it is

5.3 Preliminary checks

Checking the consignment

The packaging elements (wooden cage or card-

5.5 Operating position

The burner is designed to work only in the positions 1, 2, 3 and 4.

5.6 Boiler plate

Drill the combustion chamber locking plate as shown in Fig. 10.