Chuyên Đè Lớp 8

PASIVE VOICE (BỊ ĐỘNG)
A. LÍ THUYẾT: Câubị động là câu mà chủ ngữ nhận hành động

Quy tắc chuyển đổi từ chủ động sang bị động:
CĐ S V O
BĐ S + V(be + V3/ed) + (by +O)
1. Present simple:
2. Past simple
3. Present continuous
4. Past continuous
5. Present perfect
6. Past perfect
7. Futures
8. Modals
B. PRACTICE
I. Choose the best answer.
1. My house ______ broken into last night. A. are b. is c. was d. were
2. The meal ______ cooked when I came. A.was be B. was being C. is D. is being
3. How ____ this word ____?
A.is … pronounced B. are … pronounced \ C. were … pronounced D. is … pronounce
4. A lot of money ______ in the robbery.
A.were stolen B. were steal C.was stolen D. was stole
5. When ______ the telephone ______?
A. were … invented B.were … inventing C.was … invented D.was … inventing
6. Somebody ______ the car already. A.have cleaned B.clean C.has cleaned D. cleaned
7. She has ______ to Hue University.
A.be accepted B. been accepted C. is accepted D. were accepted
8. We have ______ how to cook.
A. been teach B. be taught C. been teacher D. been taught
9. My purse ______ yesterday. A. have taken B. was taken C. have took D. is taken
10. The details should ______ carefully.
A.is checked B. check C. was checked D.be checked
11.We ……… very much by the movie.
A.has disappointed B. have disappoined C.disappoint D. were disappointed
12.Those books ……to the librrary by Tom tomorrow.
A. will return B. return C. will be returned D.is returned
13. The bill ………….before the first of the month.
A.have to pay B. has to paid C.has to be paid D.have to be paid
14. This computer ............................... by my father yesterday .
A.buys B.is bought C.was bought D. were bought
15.My house can ……….. from here. A.be seen B.saw C.see D. is seen
16. A supermarket ...................... near my house next week.
A.build B.will build C.will be built D. will be build
17. The car .......... by Tom now. A. uses B. is used C. is being used D.is using
18. Yesterday our bike was repaired............ A. by he B.by him C.by his D.by we
19. This letter was sent ..........
A.by Lan last month B. last month by Lan C.by Lan since last month
20. Flowers ________ in the morning to sell in the market.
A.are cut B. are cutted C. was cut D.were cutted
21. If you ........... about it, will you be able to answer?
A. are asked B. ask C. will be asked D. asked
22. Do you believe that such a problem can ...................?
A. solve B. be solving C. is solved D. be solved
23.“ Can’t we do something about the situation?”- “ Something ........ right now”
A. is doing B. is do C. is being done D. has been doing
24. The university .................. by private funds as well as by tuition income.
A. is supported B. supports C. is supporting D. has supported
25. This picture .................... by Johnny when I came.
A. painted B. was painted C. was being painted D. had been painted
26. It must .................. without delay. A. do B. have been done C. be doing D. be done
27. This exercise may .................. with a pencil.
A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write
28. The money .................. to him 2 months ago, but it .................. back yet.
A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given
C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given
29. She could easily .................. for a top model.
A. be mistaken B. have mistaken C. been mistaken D. to be mistaken
30. My shirt .................. by my sister on my last birthday.
A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given
31. Some funny .................. in class yesterday.
A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. is happened
32. The children’s arm was swollen because he .................. by a bee.
A. stung B. had stung C. had been stung D. had being stung
33. I .................. with you on that subject.
A. am agree B. am agreed C. agreeing D. agree
34. Many U.S automobiles .................. in Detroit, Michigan.
A. manufacture B. have manufactured C. are manufactured D. are manufacturing
35. When I came, an experiment .................. in the lab.
A. was being holding B. has been held C. was being held D. has held
36. George is .................. Lisa. A. marry with B. marry to C. married with D. married to
37. Last night a tornado swept through Rockvill. It ............. everything in its path.
A. destroyed B. was destroyed C. was being destroyed D. had been destroyed
38. Dynamite ................... by Alfred Bernard Nobel.
A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented
39. This is the first time I have seen this car. Where ..................?
A. did it make B. did it made C. was it make D. was it made
40. Whole-grain food products ……… in most large supermarkets across the United States and
Canada.
A. now can purchase B. can now be purchased
C. now to purchase D. the purchase of which
EX 2. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.

1. When he arrived at the furniture shop, they had been sold the table he wanted
A B C D
2. The first May Day celebrated in England in 1890.
A B C D
3. She presented reward for the return of her lost bracelet.
A B C D
4. Most of them were build in the nineteenth century and some are very grand
A B C D
5. Two prisoners were hang this morning by Taliban.
A B C D
6. The meeting was be rearranged shortly before it had been due to take place
A B C D
7. Every possible effort were made by the orphanage to find the boy’s parents
A B C D
8. Cheques should only be accept with proof of identity.
A B C D
9. The last day of the holiday will ended in disaster.
A B C D
10. This class has canceled because too few students had registered before registration closed
A B C D
Exercise 3: Choose the correct answers.
1.Someone has just cleaned the floor.
A. The floor has just been cleaned B. The floor has been just cleaned
C. The floor is said to be cleaned. D. All are correct
2.They didn’t invite me to the party.
A. I wasn’t invite to the party. C. I didn’t invited to the party.
B. I wasn’t invited to the party. D. I was invited to the party.
3.They are painting the kitchen now.
A-The kitchen is being painted now. B-The kitchen is painting now.
C-The kitchen is painted now. D-The kitchen being painted now.
4.Tom bought that book yesterday.
A. That book was bought by Tom yesterday. B. That book was bought yesterday by Tom.
C. That book yesterday was bought by Tom D. That book was bought yesterday.
5.People don’t use this road very often.
A. This road is not used very often. B. Not very often this road is not used.
C. This road very often is not used. D. This road not very often is used.
6.Mr. Pike is repairing the refrigerator at the moment
A. The refrigerator is being repaired at the moment by Mr. Pike
B. The refrigerator repaired by Mr. Pike at the moment
C. The refrigerator is being repaired by Mr. Pike at the moment
D. The refrigerator is being repairing by Mr. Pike at the moment
7.He broke my watch.
A. My watch were broken. B. My watch be broken.
C. My watch is broken. D. My watch was broken.
8.The teacher explained the rule to the student.
A. The rule was explained to the student. B. The students were explained the rule.
C. The students were explained the rules D. A and B are correct
9.He often asks me to help him.
A. He is often asked to help them. B. They are often asked to help me.
C. I am often asked to help him. D. I am often asked him to help me.
10.His friends never forgave his betrayal.
A. His betrayal were never forgiven by his friends.
B. His betrayal was never forgiven by his friends.
C. His betrayal was never forgave by his friends.
D. His betrayal never forgave by his friends.
11.I am sure we’ll settle the matter easily.
A. I’m sure the matter will settle easily. B. I’m sure the matter will be settled easily.
C. I’m sure the matter will settled easily. D. I’m sure the matter won’t be settled easily.
12.They speak much about this book.
A. This book is much spoken about. B. This book is much spoken.
C. This book is much about spoken. D. This book are much spoken about.
13.Have they tested all the machines?
A. Have all the machines be tested? B. Have all the machines been testing?
C. Have all the machines been tested? D. Have all the machines been being testing?
14.Does he realize that they are laughing at him?
A. Is he realized that he is laughing at? B. Is he realized that he is being laughed at?
C. Does he realize that he is laughing at? D. Does he realize that he is being laughed at?
15.The manager offers me several jobs.
A. I was offers several jobs. B. I am offered several jobs.
C. Several jobs are offered to me. D. B and C are correct.
16.We found that they had cancelled the soccer match.
A. We found that the soccer match had been cancelled.
B. The soccer match had been cancelled.
C. The soccer match was found that had been cancelled.
D. The soccer match was found to have been cancelled by us.
17.Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
A. A cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary. B. A sharp knife is cutting a cake and Mary.
C. Mary and a sharp knife are cutting a cake. D. Mary is cutting a sharp knife by a cake.
18.“Did Shakespeare write this play?”
A. Did this play be written by Shakespeare? B. Was this play written by Shakespeare?
C. This play was written by Shakespeare. D. Did this play Shakespeare write?
19.Which book do the students love?
A. Which book are done love by the students? B. Which book is the students loved?
C. Which book are loved by the students? D. Which book is loved by the students?
20.How many slums are they going to clear?
A. How many slums are being gone to clear? B. How many slums are being cleared?
C. How many slums are going to clear? D. How many slums are going to be cleared?

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PASIVE VOICE (BỊ ĐỘNG)

A. LÍ THUYẾT: Câubị động là câu mà chủ ngữ nhận hành động

BĐ S + V(be + V3/ed) + (by +O)

EX 2. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting.

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