The Dolphins - by Carol Ann Duffy
The Dolphins - by Carol Ann Duffy
The Dolphins - by Carol Ann Duffy
Monologue
Theme: - cry of freedom - representative of all caged, tortured animals -
protest against cruelty - conservation of animals
Message:-
The poem does not give any direct message to the readers. It only
records the experience of the dolphins in an artificial atmosphere where
they are forced to do several tricks for human entertainment under the
threatening presence of their keeper. If there is any message, it is for us to
derive. We are exhorted implicitly to do something against the needless
confinement of innocent creatures by allowing them to enjoy freedom in
their natural environments.
Notes:-
The helpless creatures are happy in their natural habitat. This poem
is written from the perspective of a dolphin who becomes a spokesperson
for its kind, invoicing its anguish, over the loss of its freedom. On a larger
scale, the dolphins’ voice is the voice of all such animals and birds trapped
for entertainment by man. The focus is on the plight and hopelessness of
the dolphins.
New word - speciesism: - The assumption of human superiority leading to
the exploitation of animals.
Analysis:-
"The Dolphins" is a dramatic monologue from the perspective of a
dolphin that has lost that he enjoyed in the ocean and is now trapped in an
artificial pool. This poem brings into light to the emotions and suffering of
a dolphin subjected to confinement. A sense of enslavement pervades the
entire poem.
The poet has used repetition, contrast and imagery of loss to create
Pathos for the imprisoned dolphins. There is a definite rhyme scheme in
the poem. The broken pattern may be taken as the representation of the
brokenness in the dolphin's mind and soul. The poet uses a number of
poetic devices to create the feeling of monotony and sorrow in the poem,
some of which are metaphor, simile, alliteration and so on.