2D ARRAY EXAMPLE

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
const int baris = 3;
const int lajur = 3;
string nama[] = { "Pelajar 1","Pelajar 2", "Pelajar 3","Pelajar 4" ,"Pelajar 5" };
string subjek[] = { "PR2","WEB","SAD" };

void inputA(float a[][lajur])

{
for (int i = 0; i < baris; i++)
{
cout << " Masukkan markah untuk " << nama[i] << " bagi :" << endl;
for (int j = 0; j < lajur; j++)
{
cout << subjek[j] << " : ";
cin >> a[i][j];
while (a[i][j] < 0 || a[i][j] > 100)
{
cout << " Error !!, Enter Again " << endl;
cout << subjek[j] << " : ";
cin >> a[i][j];

}}}}
void displayline(int a)
{
for (int i = 0; i < a; i++)
{
cout << "-";
}
cout << endl;
}
void paparGred(float& markah, float& jumlah, float& jum, float& A, float& A1, float& B, float& C, float& D, float& E)
{
float cg = 0;
jumlah += markah;
if (markah >= 0 && markah <= 39)
{
cout << " E ";
cg = 1.0;
E += 1;
}
else if (markah >= 40 && markah <= 46)
{
cout << " D ";
cg = 1.7;
D += 1;
}
else if (markah >= 47 && markah <= 59)
{
cout << " C ";
cg = 2.3;
C += 1;
}
else if (markah >= 60 && markah <= 74)
{
cout << " B ";
cg = 3.3;
B += 1;
}
else if (markah >= 75 && markah <= 100)
{
cout << " A ";
cg = 4.0;
A++;
A1 += 1;
}
jum += cg;
}

void outputA(float a[][lajur])

{
float A = 0;
float A1[baris];
float bcde[4];
float total[baris];
A1[0] = 0; A1[1] = 0; A1[2] = 0;
cout << "\t\t\t";
for (int j = 0; j < lajur; j++)
{
cout << setw(10) << subjek[j];
}
cout << setw(10) << "Jumlah";
cout << setw(13) << "Purata";
cout << setw(10) << "GPA";
cout << setw(27) << "Status Akademik";
cout << setw(27) << "Jumlah Grade";
cout << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t";
displayline(151);

for (int i = 0; i < baris; i++)

{
A = 0;

bcde[0] = 0; bcde[1] = 0; bcde[2] = 0; bcde[3] = 0;

total[0] = 0; total[1] = 0; total[2] = 0;
cout << nama[i] << " : \t\t|";
for (int j = 0; j < lajur; j++)
{
if (j == 0)
{
cout << setw(5) << a[i][j];
paparGred(a[i][j], total[0], total[1], A1[0], A, bcde[0], bcde[1], bcde[2], bcde[3]);
cout << " | ";
}
if (j == 1)
{
cout << setw(5) << a[i][j];
paparGred(a[i][j], total[0], total[1], A1[1], A, bcde[0], bcde[1], bcde[2], bcde[3]);
cout << " | ";
}
if (j == 2)
{
cout << setw(5) << a[i][j];
paparGred(a[i][j], total[0], total[1], A1[2], A, bcde[0], bcde[1], bcde[2], bcde[3]);
cout << " | ";
}

total[2] = total[1] / lajur;

cout << total[0] << " \t| " << total[0] / lajur << setw(9) << " \t| " << total[2] << setw(9) << " \t| ";
if (total[2] >= 2.0 && total[2] <= 4.0)
{
cout << " Kedudukan Baik (KB) " << setw(9) << " \t| ";
}
else if (total[2] >= 1.7 && total[2] < 2.0)
{
cout << " Kedudukan Syarat (KS) " << setw(9) << " \t| ";
}
else if (total[2] < 1.7)
{
cout << " Kedudukan Gagal (KG) " << setw(9) << " \t| ";
}

cout << " A = " << A << " | B = " << bcde[0] << " | C = " << bcde[1] << " | D = " << bcde[2] << " | E = " << bcde[3] << " | ";
cout << endl;
cout << "\t\t\t";
displayline(151);

}
cout << " Total A for " << subjek[0] << " = " << A1[0] << endl;
cout << " Total A for " << subjek[1] << " = " << A1[1] << endl;
cout << " Total A for " << subjek[2] << " = " << A1[2] << endl;
cout << endl;
float w[3];
w[0] = (A1[0] / baris) * 100;
w[1] = (A1[1] / baris) * 100;
w[2] = (A1[2] / baris) * 100;
for (int j = 0; j < lajur; j++)
{
cout << " The Percentage student A for " << subjek[j] << " = " << w[j] << " % " << endl;
if (w[j] >= 0 && w[j] < 40)
{
cout << endl;
cout << " Conclusion : Need to be Improve " << endl;
cout << endl;
}
else if (w[j] >= 40 && w[j] < 70)
{
cout << endl;
cout << " Conclusion : Good result!! " << endl;
cout << endl;
}
else if (w[j] >= 70 && w[j] <= 100)
{
cout << endl;
cout << " Conclusion : Excellent!! " << endl;
cout << endl;
}}}

void outputB(float a[][lajur])

{
float tinggi[baris];
float rendah[baris];
rendah[0] = a[0][0]; rendah[1] = a[0][1]; rendah[2] = a[0][2];
int who[6];
for (int i = 0; i < baris; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < lajur; j++)
{
if (j == 0)//subjek programming 2
{
if (tinggi[j] <= a[i][j])
{
tinggi[j] = a[i][j];
who[0] = i;
}
if (rendah[j] >= a[i][j])
{
rendah[j] = a[i][j];
who[1] = i;
}
}
if (j == 1)//subjek web
{
if (tinggi[j] <= a[i][j])
{
tinggi[j] = a[i][j];
who[2] = i;
}
if (rendah[j] >= a[i][j])
{
rendah[j] = a[i][j];
who[3] = i;
}
}
if (j == 2)//subjek sad
{
if (tinggi[j] <= a[i][j])
{
tinggi[j] = a[i][j];
who[4] = i;
}
if (rendah[j] >= a[i][j])
{
rendah[j] = a[i][j];
who[5] = i;
}}}}
cout << endl;
displayline(15);
cout << " Summary " << endl;
displayline(15);

cout << " Markah Paling TINGGI Untuk " << subjek[0] << " : " << tinggi[0] << endl;
cout << " " << nama[who[0]] << " memperolehi markah tertinggi untuk " << subjek[0] << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << " Markah Paling RENDAH Untuk " << subjek[0] << " : " << rendah[0] << endl;
cout << " " << nama[who[1]] << " memperolehi markah rendah untuk " << subjek[0] << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << " Markah Paling TINGGI Untuk " << subjek[1] << " : " << tinggi[1] << endl;
cout << " " << nama[who[2]] << " memperolehi markah tertinggi untuk " << subjek[1] << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << " Markah Paling RENDAH Untuk " << subjek[1] << " : " << rendah[1] << endl;
cout << " " << nama[who[3]] << " memperolehi markah rendah untuk " << subjek[1] << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << " Markah Paling TINGGI Untuk " << subjek[2] << " : " << tinggi[2] << endl;
cout << " " << nama[who[4]] << " memperolehi markah tertinggi untuk " << subjek[2] << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << " Markah Paling RENDAH Untuk " << subjek[2] << " : " << rendah[2] << endl;
cout << " " << nama[who[5]] << " memperolehi markah rendah untuk " << subjek[2] << endl;

void determineByStudent(float b[][lajur], float a[], int siapa)

{
for (int i = 0; i < lajur; i++)
{
a[i] = b[siapa - 1][i];
}
cout << "Markah untuk pelajar " << siapa << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < lajur; i++)
{
cout << a[i] << "\t";
}
cout << endl;
}
void determineBestLow(float c[], int siapa)
{
float low = 100, high = 0, total = 0;
int subjekLow = 0, subjekHigh = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < lajur; i++)
{
if (low >= c[i])
{
low = c[i];
subjekLow = i;
}
if (high <= c[i])
{
high = c[i];
subjekHigh = i;
}
total = total + c[i];
}
cout << "Keputusan Analisa untuk : " << nama[siapa - 1] << endl;
cout << "Jumlah markah untuk : " << nama[siapa - 1] << " " << total << endl;
cout << "Markah Tertinggi " << high << " untuk subjek " << subjek[subjekHigh] << endl;
cout << "Markah Terendah " << low << " untuk subjek " << subjek[subjekLow] << endl;
}

int main()
{

float marks[baris][lajur];
int id_pelajar;
float markahP[lajur];
inputA(marks);
cout << "Pilih pelajar untuk di analisa : ";
cin >> id_pelajar;
determineByStudent(marks, markahP, id_pelajar);
determineBestLow(markahP, id_pelajar);
/*outputA(marks);
outputB(marks);*/
}
STRUCT EXAMPLE
#include <iostream>
#include<string>

using namespace std;

struct {
string myString;
float markah;
}mystructure;

struct Student{
string myString;
float markah;
}
void determineBest(Student b[])
{
float high = 0;
string namaTinggi = "y";
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
if (high <= b[i].markah)
{
high = b[i].markah;
namaTinggi = b[i].myString;
}
}
cout << " The best student is " << namaTinggi << " with " << high << " marks "<< endl;
}
int main()
{
Student a[2];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
cout << " Please enter your name " << i + 1 << " : ";
cin >> a[i].myString;
cout << " Please enter your marks " << i + 1 << " : ";
cin >> a[i].markah;
}
cout<< " Display output :" << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
cout << " Name " << i + 1 << " : ";
cout << a[i].myString << endl;
cout << " Marks " << i + 1 << " : ";
cout << a[i].markah << endl;
}
determineBest(a);

}
LAB TEST
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

const int x = 6; //the size of the array

void input(float bil[])

{
for (int i = 0;i < x;i++) //to loop and input the value in the array
{
cout << "Phone Bill for Month "<< i+1 <<" : ";
cin >> bil[i];
while (bil[i] < 0) //cannot input negative value, loop again until get positive value
{
cout << "Phone Bill for Month " << i + 1 << " : ";
cin >> bil[i];
}
}
cout << endl;
}

void displayline(int a)
{
for (int i = 0;i < a;i++) //to display line
{
cout << "-";
}
cout << endl;
}

void displayH(float bil[],float& total)

{
total = 0; //give a value to total
cout << "Display Input from User in Horizontal Format" << endl;
displayline(57); //57 - to display a line
cout << "|" << setw(6) << "Month" << "|";
for (int i = 0;i < x;i++)
{
cout << setw(6) << i << "|"; //to display month in horizontal
}
cout <<" Total|"<< endl;
displayline(57);
cout << "|Amount|";
for (int i = 0;i < x;i++)
{
cout << setw(6) << bil[i] << "|";//to display amount in horizontal
total += bil[i]; //to calculate total
}
cout << setw(6) << total << "|" <<endl; //display total
displayline(57);
cout << endl;
}

void displayV(float bil[], float total)

{
cout << "Display Input from User in Vertical Format" << endl; //fixed prompt
displayline(15); //15 - to display a line
cout << "| Month|Amount|" << endl;
for (int i = 0;i < x;i++)
 {
cout << "|" << setw(6) << i + 1 << "|" << setw(6) << bil[i] << "|" << endl; //to display month
and amount in vertical
displayline(15);
}
cout << "| Total|" << setw(6) << total << "|" << endl; //to display total in vertical
displayline(15);
}

void inputP(float total,float& pay)

{
cout << "\nTotal need to pay is RM " << total <<endl <<"Please key-in the amount of payment : RM ";
//state the total need to pay and let user to key-in the payment
cin >> pay;
}

void output(float total, float& pay)

{
inputP(total, pay); //call the function inputP
if (pay > total) //if the payment was enough
{
cout << "Payment Successful! Your balance is RM " << pay - total <<endl;
}
else //if the payment was not enough
{
cout << "Payment Unsuccessful! Your payment is not enough (RM " << total - pay << " more
needed)" << endl;
output(total, pay); //run again this function to let user input again the payment
}
}

void output2()
{
cout << "Thank you for using this system!\n"; //to make the programme got 8 function
}

int main()
{
float bil[x], total,pay;
input(bil);
displayH(bil, total);
displayV(bil, total);
output(total, pay);
output2();
}
2D ARRAY EXAMPLE

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

string name[] = { "Zikri","Shanan","Daniel","Shaar" };

string subject[] = { "SAD" , "P2" ,"OS","WEB" };

const int x = 4;

void input(float mark[][x], float total[])

{
for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
{
total[i] = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < x; j++)
{
cout << "Please key-in marks of " << subject[j] << " for " << name[i] << " : ";
cin >> mark[i][j];
while (mark[i][j] < 0 || mark[i][j] >100)
{
cout << "Please key-in marks of " << subject[j] << " for " << name[i] << " : ";
cin >> mark[i][j];
}
total[i] += mark[i][j];
}
}

void output(float mark[][x], float total[],int& a)

{
cout << "Sila masukkan pelajar yang ingin analisis (1 = Zikri, 2 = Shanan, 3 = Daniel, 4 = Shaar) : ";
cin >> a;
while (a < 0 || a > x)
{
cout << "Sila masukkan pelajar yang ingin analisis (1 = Zikri, 2 = Shanan, 3 = Daniel, 4 = Shaar) : ";
cin >> a;
}
int y = 0;
int z = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
{
if (y < mark[a-1][i])
{
y = mark[a-1][i];
z = i;
}
}
cout << "Markah tertinggi bagi " << name[a-1] << " adalah " << mark[a-1][z] << " dalam subject " << subject[z] <<
endl;
for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
{
if (y > mark[a-1][i])
{
y = mark[a-1][i];
z = i;
}
}
cout << "Markah terendah bagi " << name[a-1] << " adalah " << mark[a-1][z] << " dalam subject " << subject[z]
<< endl;
}

void output2(float mark[][x],int a)

{
 a -= 1;
int temp = 0;
string hold = " ";
for (int i = 0; i < x - 1; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < x - 1; j++)
{
if (mark[a][j] < mark[a][j + 1])
{
temp = mark[a][j];
mark[a][j] = mark[a][j+1];
mark[a][j + 1] = temp;
hold = subject[j];
subject[j] = subject[j + 1];
subject[j + 1] = hold;
}
}
}
cout << "Ranking marks by subject for "<< name[a] <<" : " << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < x; i++)
{
cout << "No." << i + 1 << " : " << subject[i] << " with total marks " << mark[a][i] << endl;
}
cout << endl;
}

int main()
{
float mark[x][x];
float total[x];
int a;
input(mark, total);
output(mark, total,a);
output2(mark, a);
}

MIDTERM
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
const int x = 2;
const int y = 4;

string name[] = { "ALI","MUN","MIN","MAN" };

string subject[] = { "C++","OSK" };

void input(float markah[][x],float total[])

{
cout << "Masukkan markah untuk pelajar dan subjek yang berkaitan." << endl;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
float z = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < x; j++)
{
cout << "Sila masukkan markah untuk " << name[i] << " bagi subjek " << subject[j]
<< " :";
cin >> markah[i][j];
while (markah[i][j] < 0 || markah[i][j] > 100)
{
cout << "Sila masukkan markah untuk " << name[i] << " bagi subjek " <<
subject[j] << " :";
cin >> markah[i][j];
}
 z += markah[i][j];
}
total[i] = z;
}
cout << endl;
}

void line(int l)
{
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
{
cout << "-";
}
cout << endl;
}

void display(float markah[][x], float total[])

{
line(41);
cout << "Pelajar/Subjek|";
for (int j = 0; j < x; j++)
{
cout << subject[j] << "|";
}
cout << "Jumlah|Purata|GPA|"<<endl;
line(41);
for (int i = 0; i < y; i++)
{
float a = total[i] / x;
int b;
if (a >= 80 && a <= 100)
{
b = 4;
}
else if (a >= 60 && a <= 79)
{
b = 3;
}
else if (a >= 40 && a <= 59)
{
b = 2;
}
else
{
b = 1;
}
cout << setw(14) << name[i] << "|";
for (int j = 0; j < x; j++)
{
cout << setw(3) << markah[i][j] << "|";
}
cout << setw(6) << total[i] << "|" << setw(6) << a << "|" <<setw(3) << b << "|" <<endl;
line(41);
}
cout << endl;
for (int j = 0; j < x; j++)
{
float highest = 0;
int n = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < y; i++)
 {
if (markah[i][j] > highest)
{
highest = markah[i][j]; //to find highest in every subject
n = i;
}
}
cout << "Pelajar terbaik untuk subjek " << subject[j] << " adalah " << name[n] <<" dengan "
<< highest <<" markah" <<endl;
}
float hi4to = 0;
int m = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < y; i++)
{
if (total[i] > hi4to)
{
hi4to = total[i]; //to find highest total
m = i;
}
}
float a = hi4to/x; //to calculate the average for highest total
int b;
if (a >= 80 && a <= 100)
{
b = 4;
}
else if (a >= 60 && a <= 79)
{
b = 3;
}
else if (a >= 40 && a <= 59)
{
b = 2;
}
else
{
b = 1;
}
cout << "Pelajar mendapat jumlah markah tertinggi adalah " << name[m] << " dengan " << total[m] <<
" markah dan GPA :" << b << endl;
}

int main()
{
float markah[y][x];
float total[y];
input(markah, total);
display(markah, total);
}