InstallationOperationMaintenance 3600 en
InstallationOperationMaintenance 3600 en
InstallationOperationMaintenance 3600 en
Maintenance Manual
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO
13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-
Stage, Axially Split
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1 Introduction and Safety .................................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.1.1 Requesting other information .......................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Safety ........................................................................................................................................................ 4
1.2.1 Safety terminology and symbols ..................................................................................................... 5
1.2.2 Environmental safety....................................................................................................................... 6
1.2.3 User safety ...................................................................................................................................... 6
1.3 Product warranty ....................................................................................................................................... 9
1.4 ATEX Considerations and Intended Use.................................................................................................. 9
4 Installation........................................................................................................................................................ 25
4.1 Pre-installation......................................................................................................................................... 25
4.1.1 Pump location guidelines .............................................................................................................. 25
4.1.2 Foundation requirements .............................................................................................................. 26
4.2 Baseplate-mounting procedures ............................................................................................................. 27
4.2.1 Prepare the baseplate for mounting.............................................................................................. 27
4.2.2 Prepare the foundation for mounting............................................................................................. 28
4.2.3 Install and level the baseplate....................................................................................................... 28
4.3 Install the pump, driver, and coupling...................................................................................................... 29
4.4 Pump-to-driver alignment ........................................................................................................................ 30
4.4.1 Alignment checks .......................................................................................................................... 30
4.4.2 Permitted indicator values for alignment checks........................................................................... 31
4.4.3 Alignment measurement guidelines .............................................................................................. 31
4.4.4 Attach the dial indicators for alignment ......................................................................................... 31
4.4.5 Perform angular alignment for a vertical correction ...................................................................... 32
4.4.6 Perform angular alignment for a horizontal correction .................................................................. 32
4.4.7 Perform parallel alignment for a vertical correction....................................................................... 33
4.4.8 Perform parallel alignment for a horizontal correction................................................................... 34
4.4.9 Perform complete alignment for a vertical correction.................................................................... 35
4.4.10 Perform complete alignment for a horizontal correction.............................................................. 35
4.5 Grout the baseplate................................................................................................................................. 35
4.6 Piping checklists...................................................................................................................................... 37
4.6.1 General piping checklist ................................................................................................................ 37
4.6.2 Suction-piping checklist................................................................................................................. 39
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 1
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Table of Contents
6 Maintenance..................................................................................................................................................... 72
6.1 Maintenance schedule ............................................................................................................................ 72
6.2 Bearing maintenance .............................................................................................................................. 73
6.3 Mechanical-seal maintenance................................................................................................................. 73
6.4 Disassembly ............................................................................................................................................ 74
6.4.1 Disassembly precautions .............................................................................................................. 74
6.4.2 Tools required................................................................................................................................ 75
6.4.3 Prepare for disassembly ............................................................................................................... 75
6.4.4 Disassemble the radial end (ball bearing pumps) ......................................................................... 77
6.4.5 Disassemble the thrust end (ball bearing pumps)......................................................................... 78
6.4.6 Disassemble the radial end (sleeve/ball bearing pumps).............................................................. 80
6.4.7 Disassemble the thrust end (sleeve/ball bearing pumps) ............................................................. 82
6.4.8 Disassemble the radial end (sleeve/tilt pumps)............................................................................. 85
6.4.9 Disassemble the thrust end (sleeve/tilt pumps) ............................................................................ 87
2 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Table of Contents
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 3
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
1 Introduction and Safety
CAUTION:
Failure to observe the instructions contained in this manual could result in personal injury
and/or property damage, and may void the warranty. Read this manual carefully before instal-
ling and using the product.
NOTICE:
Save this manual for future reference and keep it readily available.
1.2 Safety
WARNING:
• Risk of serious personal injury. Applying heat to impellers, propellers, or their retaining
devices can cause trapped liquid to rapidly expand and result in a violent explosion. This
manual clearly identifies accepted methods for disassembling units. These methods must
be adhered to. Never apply heat to aid in their removal unless explicitly stated in this
manual.
• The operator must be aware of the pumpage and take appropriate safety precautions to
prevent physical injury.
• Risk of serious injury or death. If any pressure-containing device is over-pressurized, it
can explode, rupture, or discharge its contents. It is critical to take all necessary meas-
ures to avoid over-pressurization.
• Risk of death, serious personal injury, and property damage. Installing, operating, or
maintaining the unit using any method not prescribed in this manual is prohibited. Prohib-
ited methods include any modification to the equipment or use of parts not provided by
ITT. If there is any uncertainty regarding the appropriate use of the equipment, please
contact an ITT representative before proceeding.
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tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
1.2 Safety
• If the pump or motor is damaged or leaking, electric shock, fire, explosion, liberation of
toxic fumes, physical harm, or environmental damage may result. Do not operate the unit
until the problem has been corrected or repaired.
• Risk of serious personal injury or property damage. Dry running may cause rotating parts
within the pump to seize to non-moving parts. Do not run dry.
• Risk of death, serious personal injury, and property damage. Heat and pressure buildup
can cause explosion, rupture, and discharge of pumpage. Never operate the pump with
suction and/or discharge valves closed.
• Running a pump without safety devices exposes operators to risk of serious personal in-
jury or death. Never operate a unit unless appropriate safety devices (guards, etc.) are
properly installed. See specific information about safety devices in other sections of this
manual.
CAUTION:
• Risk of injury and/or property damage. Operating a pump in an inappropriate application
can cause over pressurization, overheating, and/or unstable operation. Do not change the
service application without the approval of an authorized ITT representative.
Hazard levels
Hazard categories
Hazard categories can either fall under hazard levels or let specific symbols replace the ordinary hazard
level symbols.
Electrical hazards are indicated by the following specific symbol:
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 5
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
1.2 Safety
ELECTRICAL HAZARD:
These are examples of other categories that can occur. They fall under the ordinary hazard levels and
may use complementing symbols:
• Crush hazard
• Cutting hazard
• Arc flash hazard
WARNING:
If the product has been contaminated in any way, such as from toxic chemicals or nuclear radi-
ation, do NOT send the product to ITT until it has been properly decontaminated and advise
ITT of these conditions before returning.
Electrical installation
For electrical installation recycling requirements, consult your local electric utility.
6 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
1.2 Safety
Safety equipment
Use safety equipment according to the company regulations. Use this safety equipment within the work
area:
• Hardhat
• Safety goggles, preferably with side shields
• Protective shoes
• Protective gloves
• Gas mask
• Hearing protection
• First-aid kit
• Safety devices
Electrical connections
Electrical connections must be made by certified electricians in compliance with all international, nation-
al, state, and local regulations. For more information about requirements, see sections dealing specifical-
ly with electrical connections.
Noise
WARNING:
Sound pressure levels may exceed 80 dbA in operating process plants. Clear visual warnings
or other indicators should be available to those entering an area with unsafe noise levels. Per-
sonnel should wear appropriate hearing protection when working on or around any equipment,
including pumps. Consider limiting personnel’s exposure time to noise or, where possible, en-
closing equipment to reduce noise. Local law may provide specific guidance regarding expo-
sure of personnel to noise and when noise exposure reduction is required.
Temperature
WARNING:
Equipment and piping surfaces may exceed 130ºF (54ºC) in operating process plants. Clear
visual warnings or other indicators should alert personnel to surfaces that may reach a poten-
tially unsafe temperature. Do not touch hot surfaces. Allow pumps operating at a high tempera-
ture to cool sufficiently before performing maintenance. If touching a hot surface cannot be
avoided, personnel should wear appropriate gloves, clothing, and other protective gear as nec-
essary. Local law may provide specific guidance regarding exposure of personnel to unsafe
temperatures.
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 7
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
1.2 Safety
• Make sure that the product cannot roll or fall over and injure people or damage property.
• Make sure that the lifting equipment is in good condition.
• Use a lifting harness, a safety line, and a breathing device as required.
• Allow all system and pump components to cool before you handle them.
• Make sure that the product has been thoroughly cleaned.
• Disconnect and lock out power before you service the pump.
• Check the explosion risk before you weld or use electric hand tools.
CAUTION:
Failure to observe the instructions contained in this manual could result in personal injury
and/or property damage, and may void the warranty. Read this manual carefully before instal-
ling and using the product.
Condition Action
Chemicals or hazardous fluids 1. Hold your eyelids apart forcibly with your fingers.
in eyes 2. Rinse the eyes with eyewash or running water for at least 15 minutes.
3. Seek medical attention.
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tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
1.3 Product warranty
Condition Action
Chemicals or hazardous fluids 1. Remove contaminated clothing.
on skin 2. Wash the skin with soap and water for at least 1 minute.
3. Seek medical attention, if necessary.
Limitations
The warranty does not cover faults caused by these situations:
• Deficient maintenance
• Improper installation
• Modifications or changes to the product and installation made without consulting ITT
• Incorrectly executed repair work
• Normal wear and tear
ITT assumes no liability for these situations:
• Bodily injuries
• Material damages
• Economic losses
Warranty claim
ITT products are high-quality products with expected reliable operation and long life. However, should
the need arise for a warranty claim, then contact your ITT representative.
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 9
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
1.4 ATEX Considerations and Intended Use
The coupling guard used in an ATEX classified environment must be properly certified and
must be constructed from a spark resistant material.
Personnel requirements
These are the personnel requirements for Ex-approved products in potentially explosive atmospheres:
• All work on the product must be carried out by certified electricians and ITT-authorized mechanics.
Special rules apply to installations in explosive atmospheres.
• All users must know about the risks of electric current and the chemical and physical characteristics
of the gas, the vapor, or both present in hazardous areas.
• Any maintenance for Ex-approved products must conform to international and national standards
(for example, EN 60079-17).
ITT disclaims all responsibility for work done by untrained and unauthorized personnel.
Description of ATEX
The ATEX directives are a specification enforced in Europe for electrical and non-electrical equipment
installed in Europe. ATEX deals with the control of potentially explosive atmospheres and the standards
of equipment and protective systems used within these atmospheres. The relevance of the ATEX re-
quirements is not limited to Europe. You can apply these guidelines to equipment installed in any poten-
tially explosive atmosphere.
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1.4 ATEX Considerations and Intended Use
* Maximum liquid temperature may be limited by the pump model and order specific options. Table 1:
Temperature class definitions on page 11 is for the purpose of determining T'x' code for ATEX applica-
tions with liquid temperatures exceeding 107ºC | 225ºF.
The code classification marked on the equipment must be in accordance with the specified area where
the equipment will be installed. If it is not, do not operate the equipment and contact your ITT Goulds
Pumps sales representative before proceeding.
ISO 80079-37:2016 Section 5.7
Recommended bearing replacement interval (based on L10 life) = 25,000 hours of operation.
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 11
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
1.4 ATEX Considerations and Intended Use
WARNING:
• When equipment/pumping unit is installed/operated in a potentially explosive atmosphere,
the instructions after the Ex symbol must be followed and equipment must be installed in
accordance with the following instructions. Personal injury and/or equipment damage
from an explosion may occur if these instructions are not followed. If there is any question
regarding these requirements or if the equipment is to be modified, please contact a
Goulds representative before proceeding.
• Particular care must be taken when the electrical power source to the equipment is ener-
gized.
• Improper impeller adjustment could cause contact between the rotating and stationary
parts, resulting in a spark and heat generation.
• Lock out driver power to prevent electric shock, accidental start-up and physical injury.
• NEVER start pump without proper prime (all models), or proper liquid level in self-priming
pumps (Model 3796 and SP3298).
• All equipment being installed must be properly grounded to prevent unexpected static
electric discharge. This includes ensuring that the PFA lined pumps (Model 3198), ETFE
lined pumps (Model 3298, SP3298, V3298), and the non-metallic liquid end pumps (Mod-
el NM3196) are pumping fluids that are conductive. If not, a static electric discharge may
occur when the pump is drained and disassembled for maintenance purposes
• When pumping fluids with conductivity less than 1000 ps/m follow IEC TS 60079 32-1
guidelines.
• Alignment procedures must be followed to prevent unintended contact of rotating parts.
Follow coupling manufacturer’s installation and operation procedures.
• When installing in a potentially explosive environment, ensure that the motor and acces-
sories are properly certified.
• The impeller clearance setting procedure must be followed. Improperly setting the clear-
ance or not following any of the proper procedures can result in sparks, unexpected heat
generation and equipment damage.
• The impeller and wear ring clearance setting procedures must be followed. Improperly
setting the clearance or not following any of the proper procedures can result in sparks,
unexpected heat generation and equipment damage.
• Service temperature in an ATEX classified environment is limited to the area classification
specified on the ATEX tag affixed to the pump (reference Table 1 in the Safety section for
ATEX classifications).
• The coupling used in an ATEX classified environment must be properly certified.
• The coupling guard used in an ATEX classified environment must be constructed from a
non-sparking material.
• Bearings must be lubricated properly in order to prevent excess heat generation, sparks
and premature failure.
• The mechanical seal used in an ATEX classified environment must be properly certified.
• The mechanical seal must have an appropriate seal flush system. Failure to do so will re-
sult in excess heat generation and seal failure.
• Packed Stuffing Boxes and/or Dynamic Seals are not allowed in an ATEX classified envi-
ronment.
• Pumps that are not self-priming must be fully primed at all times during operation. The
only model lines that are self-priming is the 3796 and SP3298.
• Pumps must be fully primed at all times during operation.
• The preventive maintenance section must be adhered to in order to keep the applicable
ATEX classification of the equipment. Failure to follow these procedures will void the
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1.4 ATEX Considerations and Intended Use
ATEX classification for the equipment. Bearing replacement intervals are given in the spe-
cific pump model IOM.
• Inspection intervals should be shortened appropriately if the pumpage is abrasive and/or
corrosive, or if the environment is classified as potentially explosive.
• Throughout this section on bearing lubrication, different pumpage temperatures are listed.
If the equipment is ATEX certified and the listed temperature exceeds the applicable val-
ue shown in Table 1 under SAFETY, then that temperature is not valid. Should this situa-
tion occur, please consult with your ITT/Goulds representative.
• Cooling systems, such as those for bearing lubrication, mechanical seal systems, etc.,
where provided, must be operating properly to prevent excess heat generation, sparks
and premature failure.
• Rotate shaft by hand to ensure it rotates smoothly and there is no rubbing which could
lead to excess heat generation, sparks and premature failure.
• Flange loads from the piping system, including those from thermal expansion of the pip-
ing, must not exceed the limits of the pump. Casing deformation can result in contact with
rotating parts which can result in excess heat generation, sparks and premature failure.
• Ensure that pump and systems are free of foreign objects before operating and that ob-
jects cannot enter the pump during operation. Foreign objects in the pumpage or piping
system can cause blockage of flow which can result in excess heat generation, sparks
and premature failure.
• Do not insulate or allow the bearing housings to accumulate a dust layer as this can result
in excess heat generation, sparks and premature failure.
• Check for magnetism on the pump shaft and demagnetize the shaft if there is any detect-
able magnetism. Magnetism will attract ferritic objects to the impeller, seals and bearings
which can result in excess heat generation, sparks and premature failure.
• Leakage of process liquid may result in creation of an explosive atmosphere. Ensure the
materials of the pump casing, impeller, shaft, sleeves, gaskets and seals are compatible
with the process liquid.
• Leakage of process liquid may result in creation of an explosive atmosphere. Follow all
pump and seal assembly procedures.
• A buildup of gases within the pump, sealing system and or process piping system may
result in an explosive environment within the pump or process piping system. Ensure
process piping system, pump and sealing system are properly vented prior to operation.
• Sealing systems that are not self purging or self venting, such as plan 23, require manual
venting prior to operation. Failure to do so will result in excess heat generation and seal
failure.
• Do not apply additional paint or coatings to the pump when in an ATEX environment.
Static electric discharge can be initiated when contacting or rubbing surfaces with exces-
sive coating thickness.
• Potential electrostatic charging hazard. Do not rub, clean, or blast equipment with dry
cloth or dry media.
• Stray electrical currents may ignite explosive atmospheres. Ensure drives are certified for
variable frequency drive operation by the manufacturer.
• User shall observe necessity of using a safety device, such as a flame arrestor, to prevent
flame entering or leaving the pump sump, tank, or barrel when applicable.
• For variable speed motor applications, the electric motor must be specified with shaft
grounding and used with a conductive type coupling suitable for the area classification.
• In plants or pumps with cathodic corrosion protection, a small current constantly flows
through the construction. This is not permissible on the complete pump or partially-as-
sembled machinery without further precautions being taken. ITT should be consulted in
this context.
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1.4 ATEX Considerations and Intended Use
14 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
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2 Transportation and Storage
WARNING:
Dropping, rolling or tipping units, or applying other shock loads, can cause property damage
and/or personal injury. Ensure that the unit is properly supported and secure during lifting and
handling.
CAUTION:
Risk of injury or equipment damage from use of inadequate lifting devices. Ensure lifting devi-
ces (such as chains, straps, forklifts, cranes, etc.) are rated to sufficient capacity.
WARNING:
• Dropping, rolling or tipping units, or applying other shock loads, can cause property dam-
age and/or personal injury. Ensure that the unit is properly supported and secure during
lifting and handling.
• Risk of serious personal injury or equipment damage. Proper lifting practices are critical
to safe transport of heavy equipment. Ensure that practices used are in compliance with
all applicable regulations and standards.
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 15
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2.2 Transportation guidelines
• Lifting and handling heavy equipment poses a crush hazard. Use caution during lifting
and handling and wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE, such as steel-
toed shoes, gloves, etc.) at all times. Seek assistance if necessary.
• Safe lifting points are specifically identified in this manual. It is critical to lift the equipment
only at these points. Integral lifting eyes or eye bolts on pump and motor components are
intended for use in lifting the individual components only.
NOTICE:
• Make sure that the lifting equipment supports the entire assembly and is only used by au-
thorized personnel.
• Do not attach sling ropes to shaft ends.
16 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
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2.2 Transportation guidelines
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 17
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2.2 Transportation guidelines
Figure 4: Example of the proper lifting method for baseplate-mounted units without a driver
18 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
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2.3 Storage guidelines
Figure 5: Example of the proper lifting method for baseplate-mounted units with a driver
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 19
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
2.3 Storage guidelines
• Rotate the shaft by hand several times at least every three months.
Treat bearing and machined surfaces so that they are well preserved. Refer to the drive unit and cou-
pling manufacturers for their long-term storage procedures.
For questions about possible long-term storage treatment services, please contact your local ITT sales
representative.
20 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
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3 Product Description
3 Product Description
3.1 General description
Product description
Model 3600 i-FRAME is a high-pressure, multistage, between bearings, horizontal centrifugal pump that
meets the requirements of API 610 current edition ISO 13709.
Impeller
The impeller is fully enclosed and key driven by the shaft.
Seal chamber
The seal chamber meets API 610 dimensions for improved performance of mechanical seals.
Power end
The power end has the following characteristics:
• Carbon steel bearing housings are standard on API services.
• The oil level is viewed through a sight glass.
• Constant-level oilers and labyrinth seals are standard.
• No machining is required to convert the standard ring oil lube to either purge-oil or pure-oil mist
(pure-oil mist applications require minor bearing end cover modifications).
• Pressure lubrication is required with hydrodynamic thrust bearings.
Bearings
Shaft
The heavy-duty shaft has the following characteristics:
• Designed for cartridge mechanical seals
• Minimal shaft deflection at the seal faces (0.002) when run in the worst-case condition (typically
minimum flow)
• Fully compliant with API 610 and ISO 13709 requirements
Baseplate
The fabricated steel baseplate supports the pump, driver, and accessories in accordance with API-610
and ISO 13709 requirements.
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 21
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3.2 General description i-ALERT®2 Equipment Condition Monitor
Direction of rotation
The shaft rotates counterclockwise when viewed from the power end.
Intended applications
Model 3600 is designed to meet the rigorous demands of the petroleum and petrochemical industry.
The i-ALERT®2 Equipment Condition Monitor is a compact, battery-operated monitoring device that con-
tinuously measures the vibration and temperature of the pump power end. The i-ALERT®2 sensor uses
blinking red LEDs and wireless notification to alert the pump operator when the pump exceeds vibration
and temperature limits. This allows the pump operator to make changes to the process or the pump be-
fore a catastrophic failure occurs. The Condition Monitor is also equipped with a single green LED to in-
dicate when it is operational and has sufficient battery life. (i-ALERT®2 Bluetooth Equipment Condition
Monitor option available. The i-ALERT®2 monitor allows customers to identify potential problems before
they become costly failures. It tracks vibration, temperature and run-time hours and wirelessly syncs the
data with a smart phone or tablet the i-ALERT®2 mobile app. More information available on
More information available on http://www.ittproservices.com/aftermarket-products/monitoring/i-alert2/i-
ALERT2.com
Current IOMs are available at http://www.gouldspumps.com/en-us/tools - and - resources/literature/
IOMs, http://i-alert.com or your local ITT Goulds Pumps Sales Rep.
Nameplate types
Nameplate Description
Pump casing Provides information about the hydraulic characteristics of the pump.
Pump The formula for the pump size is: Discharge x Suction - Nominal Maximum Impeller Diameter in
inches.
(Example: 2x3-8)
ATEX If applicable, your pump unit might have an ATEX nameplate affixed to the pump, the base-
plate, or the discharge head. The nameplate provides information about the ATEX specifica-
tions of this pump.
22 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
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3.3 Nameplate information
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 23
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3.3 Nameplate information
ATEX nameplate
All pumping unit (pump, seal, coupling, motor and pump accessories) certified for use in an ATEX classi-
fied environment, are identified by an ATEX tag secured to the pump or baseplate on which it is mount-
ed. A typical tag would look like this:
WARNING:
Use of equipment unsuitable for the environment can pose risks of ignition and/or explosion.
Ensure the pump driver and all other auxiliary components meet the required area classifica-
tion at the site. If they are not compatible, do not operate the equipment and contact an ITT
representative before proceeding.
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4 Installation
4 Installation
4.1 Pre-installation
Precautions
WARNING:
• When installing in a potentially explosive environment, ensure that the motor is properly
certified.
• All equipment being installed must be properly grounded to prevent unexpected dis-
charge. Discharge can cause equipment damage, electric shock, and result in serious in-
jury. Test the ground lead to verify it is connected correctly.
NOTICE:
• Electrical connections must be made by certified electricians in compliance with all inter-
national, national, state and local regulations.
• Supervision by an authorized ITT representative is recommended to ensure proper instal-
lation. Improper installation may result in equipment damage or decreased performance.
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 25
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4.1 Pre-installation
Sleeve-type bolts
1
Item Description
1. Baseplate
2. Foundation
3. Sleeve
4. Dam
5. Bolt
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4.2 Baseplate-mounting procedures
J-type bolts
1
Item Description
1. Baseplate
2. Foundation
3. Dam
4. Bolt
NOTICE:
• You may need to sandblast the surfaces of a baseplate that come in contact with grout,
and then coat those surfaces with a primer that is grout-compatible. Make sure to re-
move all equipment before sandblasting.
•
NOTICE:
Remove all dirt from the mounting pads in order to ensure that the correct
leveling is achieved. Failure to do so can result in equipment damage or de-
creased performance.
3. Make sure that all machined surfaces are free from burrs, rust, paint, or any other type of contami-
nation.
If necessary, use a honing stone to remove burrs.
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4.2 Baseplate-mounting procedures
NOTICE:
Do not chip the foundation using heavy tools such as jackhammers. This can damage the
structural integrity of the foundation.
NOTICE:
Illustrations are for reference only and may not depict the particular pump model.
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4.3 Install the pump, driver, and coupling
NOTICE:
Do not use oils or liquid wax.
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4.4 Pump-to-driver alignment
WARNING:
• Failure to disconnect and lock out driver power may result in serious physical injury or
death. Always disconnect and lock out power to the driver before performing any
installation or maintenance tasks.
• Electrical connections must be made by certified electricians in compliance with all
international, national, state, and local rules.
• Refer to driver/coupling/gear manufacturer's installation and operation manuals
(IOM) for specific instructions and recommendations.
Alignment methods
Three common alignment methods are used:
• Dial indicator
• Reverse dial indicator
• Laser
Follow the instructions from the equipment manufacturer when you use the reverse dial indicator or laser
methods. Detailed instructions for using the dial indicator method are contained in this chapter.
When Why
Before you grout the baseplate This ensures that alignment can be accomplished.
After you grout the baseplate This ensures that no changes have occurred during the grouting process.
After you connect the piping This ensures that pipe strains have not altered the alignment.
If changes have occurred, you must alter the piping to remove pipe strains
on the pump flanges.
30 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
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4.4 Pump-to-driver alignment
When Why
After the first run This ensures correct alignment when both the pump and the driver are at op-
erating temperature.
Periodically This follows the plant operating procedures.
NOTICE:
The specified permitted reading values are valid only at operating temperature. For cold set-
tings, other values are permitted. The correct tolerances must be used. Failure to do so can
result in misalignment. Contact ITT for further information.
IMPORTANT
• The driver shaft initial (cold) parallel vertical alignment setting should be lower than the pump shaft.
Follow the driver manufacturer's recommendations.
When dial indicators are used to check the final alignment, the pump and drive unit are correctly aligned
when these conditions are true:
• The Total Indicated Reading (T.I.R.) is at 0.05 mm | 0.002 in. or less at operating temperature.
• The tolerance of the indicator is 0.0127 mm per mm | 0.0005 in. per in. of indicator separation for
the reverse dial indicator or laser method when the pump and driver are at operating temperature.
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4.4 Pump-to-driver alignment
Y X
Y X
Item Description
1. Shims
32 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
4.4 Pump-to-driver alignment
1. Set the angular alignment indicator (A) to zero on left side of the driver coupling half (Y), 90° from
the top-center position (9 o’clock).
2. Rotate the indicator through the top-center position to the right side, 180° from the start position
(3 o’clock).
3. Record the indicator reading.
Y X
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 33
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
4.4 Pump-to-driver alignment
Item Description
1. Shims
NOTICE:
The specified permitted reading values are valid only at operating temperature. For cold set-
tings, other values are permitted. The correct tolerances must be used. Failure to do so can
result in misalignment. Contact ITT for further information.
NOTICE:
Make sure to slide the driver evenly. Failure to do so can negatively affect horizontal angular
correction.
Y X
34 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
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4.5 Grout the baseplate
5. Repeat the previous steps until the permitted reading value is achieved.
NOTICE:
The specified permitted reading values are valid only at operating temperature. For cold set-
tings, other values are permitted. The correct tolerances must be used. Failure to do so can
result in misalignment. Contact ITT for further information.
NOTICE:
It is assumed that the installer who grouts the baseplate has knowledge of acceptable meth-
ods. More detailed procedures are described in various publications, including API Standard
610, latest edition, Appendix L; API RP 686, Chapter 5; and other industry standards.
1. Clean all the areas of the baseplate that will come into contact with the grout.
2. Build a dam around the foundation.
3. Thoroughly wet the foundation that will come into contact with the grout.
4. Pour grout through the grout hole into the baseplate up to the level of the dam.
When you pour the grout, remove air bubbles from it by using one of these methods:
• Puddle with a vibrator.
• Pump the grout into place.
5. Allow the grout to set.
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 35
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4.5 Grout the baseplate
6
4
Item Description
1. Baseplate
2. Foundation
3. Sleeve
4. Dam
5. Bolt
6. Grout
6
4
Item Description
1. Baseplate
2. Foundation
3. Sleeve
4. Dam
5. Bolt
6. Grout
36 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
4.6 Piping checklists
WARNING:
• Risk of serious personal injury or property damage. Fasteners such as bolts and nuts are
critical to the safe and reliable operation of the product. Ensure appropriate use of fasten-
ers during installation or reassembly of the unit.
• Use fasteners of the proper size and material only.
• Replace all corroded fasteners.
• Ensure that all fasteners are properly tightened and that there are no missing fas-
teners.
CAUTION:
Do not move the pump to the pipe. This could make final alignment impossible.
CAUTION:
Never draw piping into place at the flanged connections of the pump. This can impose danger-
ous strains on the unit and cause misalignment between the pump and driver. Pipe strain ad-
versely affects the operation of the pump, which results in physical injury and damage to the
equipment.
Flange loads from the piping system, including those from the thermal expansion of
the piping, must not exceed the limits of the pump. Casing deformation can result in contact
with rotating parts, which can result in excess heat generation, sparks, and premature failure.
NOTICE:
Vary the capacity with the regulating valve in the discharge line. Never throttle the flow from the
suction side. This action can result in decreased performance, unexpected heat generation,
and equipment damage.
Piping guidelines
Guidelines for piping are given in the Hydraulic Institute Standards available from the Hydraulic Institute
at 9 Sylvan Way, Parsippany, NJ 07054-3802. You must review this document before you install the
pump.
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 37
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
4.6 Piping checklists
Checklist
Type Criteria
Axial The flange gasket thickness ±0.8 mm | 0.03 in.
Parallel Align the flange to be within 0.001 mm per mm | in. per in. of the flange diameter to 0.8mm | 0.03 in.
max.
Concentric You can easily install the flange bolts by hand.
The above criteria are based on the following references from API RP 686, 2nd Edition:
4.6.3 The machine and piping flange faces shall be parallel to less than 10 micrometers per centimeter |
0.001 in. per in. of pipe flange outer diameter up to a maximum of 750 micrometers | 0.030 in. For piping
flange outer diameters smaller than 25 cm | 10 in., the flanges shall be parallel to 250 micrometers |
0.010 in. or less. For special- purpose machinery, pipe to machinery flange spacing measurements shall
be recorded on the Piping alignment datasheet shown in Figure B.4. For raised face flanges, feeler
gauge readings shall be taken at the raised face. For flat faced flanges, feeler gauge readings shall be
taken at the flange outside diameter.
4.6.4 Flange face separation shall be within the gasket spacing ±1.5 mm | 1/16 in. Only one gasket per
flanged connection shall be used.
38 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
4.6 Piping checklists
4.6.1.1 Fastening
WARNING:
Risk of serious personal injury or property damage. Fasteners such as bolts and nuts are criti-
cal to the safe and reliable operation of the product. Ensure appropriate use of fasteners during
installation or reassembly of the unit.
• Use fasteners of the proper size and material only.
• Replace all corroded fasteners.
• Ensure that all fasteners are properly tightened and that there are no missing fasteners.
Suction-piping checks
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 39
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
4.6 Piping checklists
40 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
4.6 Piping checklists
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 41
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
4.6 Piping checklists
CAUTION:
• Risk of heat generation, seal failure, and possible physical injury. Sealing systems that
are not self-purging or self-venting, such as plan 23, require manual venting prior to oper-
ation.
• Running a mechanical seal dry, even for a few seconds, can cause seal failure and physi-
cal injury. Never operate the pump without liquid supplied to the mechanical seal.
NOTICE:
Auxiliary cooling and flush systems must be operating properly to prevent excess heat genera-
tion, sparks, and/or premature failure. Ensure auxiliary piping is installed as specified on the
pump data sheet prior to startup.
When to install
You may need to install auxiliary piping for bearing cooling, seal-chamber cover cooling, mechanical seal
flush, or other special features supplied with the pump. Consult the pump data sheet for specific auxiliary
piping recommendations.
Checklist
42 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
5 Commissioning, Startup, Operation, and Shutdown
WARNING:
• Risk of death, serious personal injury, and property damage. Heat and pressure buildup
can cause explosion, rupture, and discharge of pumpage. Never operate the pump with
suction and/or discharge valves closed.
• Running a pump without safety devices exposes operators to risk of serious personal in-
jury or death. Never operate a unit unless appropriate safety devices (guards, etc.) are
properly installed.
• Failure to disconnect and lock out driver power may result in serious physical injury or
death. Always disconnect and lock out power to the driver before performing any installa-
tion or maintenance tasks.
• Electrical connections must be made by certified electricians in compliance with all
international, national, state, and local rules.
• Refer to driver/coupling/gear manufacturer's installation and operation manuals
(IOM) for specific instructions and recommendations.
Precautions
WARNING:
The mechanical seal used in an Ex-classified environment must be properly certified.
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tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
5.2 Remove the coupling guard
CAUTION:
When a cartridge mechanical seal is used, ensure that the set screws in the seal locking ring
are tightened and that the centering clips have been removed prior to startup. This prevents
seal or shaft sleeve damage by ensuring that the seal is properly installed and centered on the
sleeve.
NOTICE:
• Verify the driver settings before you start any pump. Refer to the applicable drive equip-
ment IOMs and operating procedures.
• Excessive warm-up rates can cause equipment damage. Ensure the warm-up rate does
not exceed 1.4°C | 2.5°F per minute.
• The maximum allowable temperature change for an abnormal transient event such as
thermal shock is 79°C | 175°F.
NOTICE:
You must follow these precautions before you start the pump:
• Flush and clean the system thoroughly to remove dirt or debris in the pipe system in order
to prevent premature failure at initial startup.
• Bring variable-speed drivers to the rated speed as quickly as possible.
• If temperatures of the pumped fluid will exceed 121°C | 250°F, then warm up the pump
prior to operation. Circulate a small amount of fluid through the pump until the casing tem-
perature is within 38°C | 100°F of the fluid temperature. Accomplish this by flowing fluid at
1 GPM (or 0.0025 the pump rated flow) into the pump drain and out the discharge nozzle
(optionally, the casing vent can be included in warm-up circuit but not required). The rec-
ommended warm up rate is 2°C to 3°C | 3°F to 5°F per minute. During the warm up proc-
ess confirm the temperature differential between the top and bottom of the pump is less
than 17°C | 30°F. Soak for (2) hours at process fluid temperature.
NOTICE:
For pumps with austenitic or duplex stainless steel casing construction, the temperatures stat-
ed above must be halved. E.g. for D-1 construction the recommended warm up rate is 1°C to
2°C | 1.5°F to 2.5°F per minute.
At initial startup, do not adjust the variable-speed drivers or check for speed governor or over-speed trip
settings while the variable-speed driver is coupled to the pump. If the settings have not been verified,
then uncouple the unit and refer to instructions supplied by the driver manufacturer.
44 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
5.3 Check the rotation
7. Remove the remaining nut, bolt, and washers from the pump half of the coupling guard.
It is not necessary to remove the end plate from the pump side of the bearing housing. You can
access the bearing-housing tap bolts without removing this end plate if maintenance of internal
pump parts is necessary.
8. Remove the pump half of the coupling guard:
a) Slightly spread the bottom apart.
b) Lift upwards.
1. Check the gap between the coupling hubs against the dimensions shown on the general arrange-
ment drawing or as stamped on the coupling hub. For any necessary adjustment, move the driver
not the pump.
Motors with sleeve bearings may be manufactured with 6.35 or 12.7 mm | 1/4 or 1/2 in. end move-
ment (float) in the motor rotor. For limited end-float arrangement, the gap between the coupling
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 45
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
5.4 Couple the pump and driver
halves must be set in a different manner. If specific directions are not indicated in the motor instruc-
tions, then follow this procedure:
NOTICE:
If the driver was mounted at the factory, the setting for the coupling is already determined.
a) Slide the rotor towards the outboard end of the motor as far as it will go and mark the shaft at
the motor frame.
b) Slide the rotor towards the inboard end of the motor as far as it will go and mark the shaft
again.
The distance between the marks should be either 6.35 or 12.7 mm | 1/2 or 1/4 in. if the motor is
arranged for limited end-float travel.
c) Scribe a third mark on the shaft halfway between the scribe marks made in the previous steps.
d) Clamp the rotor in place.
.XX
1 2 3
1. Sleeve bearing
2. Thrust collar
3. Coupling
Figure 20: Driver shaft centering
2. Use the instructions from the coupling manufacturer to lubricate and install the coupling.
3. Check the angular and parallel alignment of the coupling halves. See Pump-to-driver alignment in
the Installation chapter.
WARNING:
• Running a pump without safety devices exposes operators to risk of serious personal in-
jury or death. Never operate a unit unless appropriate safety devices (guards, etc.) are
properly installed.
• Avoid death or serious injury. Assure mechanical seal guard is properly installed using
supplied fastening hardware.
46 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
5.4 Couple the pump and driver
• Failure to disconnect and lock out driver power may result in serious physical injury or
death. Always disconnect and lock out power to the driver before performing any
installation or maintenance tasks.
• Electrical connections must be made by certified electricians in compliance with all
international, national, state, and local rules.
• Refer to driver/coupling/gear manufacturer's installation and operation manuals
(IOM) for specific instructions and recommendations.
Parts required
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 47
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
5.4 Couple the pump and driver
The annular groove in the guard is located around the end plate.
Position the opening (flange) so that it does not interfere with the piping but still allows for access
when you install the bolts.
501B
1
234A
Figure 22: Align pump end guard half with annular groove
3. Place one washer (534A) over the bolt (569E) and insert the bolt through the round hole at the front
end of the guard half.
48 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
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5.4 Couple the pump and driver
534A
569E
570E
534B
534A
2
1
Item Description
1. Driver
2. Coupling guard half
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tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
5.4 Couple the pump and driver
1
2
Item Description
1. Annular groove
2. Coupling guard half
3. Driver
234B
1
2
Item Description
1. Driver
2. Annular groove
Figure 26: Align driver end guard half with annular groove in endplate
50 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
5.5 Bearing lubrication
8. Repeat Steps 3. through 5. for the rear end of the coupling guard half, except that you hand tighten
the bolt.
9. Slide the rear coupling guard half towards the motor so that it completely covers the shafts and cou-
pling.
1
Item Description
1. Driver
2. Slide to fit
WARNING:
Risk of explosive hazard and premature failure from sparks and heat generation.
Ensure bearings are properly lubricated prior to startup.
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tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
5.5 Bearing lubrication
Pressurized Lubrication
Pressurized lubrication is a feature provided on Sleeve/Tilt bearing arrangement only. A separate lubrica-
tion oil skid is required to provide the pressurized lubrication to the inlet connections on the bearing
housings. The lubrication oil skid shall be turned on and providing positive oil flow to the bearing hous-
ings prior to pump operation.
This table shows the required amount of oil for oil-lubricated bearings.
All frames in this table use a Watchdog Oiler, which has a capacity of 4 oz. (118 ml).
Size Radial Bearing Drive End Bearing Housing Thrust Bear- Non Drive End Bearing Hous-
Oil Volume ing ing Oil Volume
ounces milliliters ounces milliliters
24F 6311 45 1331 7311 45 1331
25G 6312 45 1331 7312 45 1331
34H 6313 87 2573 7313 87 2573
35J 6314 87 2573 7314 87 2573
36H 6216 87 2573 7313 87 2573
This table shows the required amount of oil for oil-lubricated bearings.
All frames in this table use a Watchdog Oiler, which has a capacity of 118 ml | 4 oz.
52 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
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5.5 Bearing lubrication
For the majority of operating conditions, bearing temperatures run between 49°C | 120°F and 82°C | 180°F,
and you can use an oil of ISO viscosity grade 68 at 38°C | 100°F. If temperatures exceed 82°C | 180°F, refer to
the table for temperature requirements.
*Acceptable oil brands are not limited to those listed above, brands listed are typically used by the OEM.
WARNING:
Risk of explosive hazard and premature failure from sparks and heat generation.
Ensure bearings are properly lubricated prior to startup.
Ring oil-lubricated pumps are supplied with an oiler that maintains a constant oil level in the bearing
housing.
1. Fill the oil reservoir in the bearing frame:
a) Fill the bearing chamber through the main body of the Watchdog until it reaches the optimum
fluid level visible in the bullseye sight.
b) Fill the watchdog reservoir using a funnel.
c) Verify o-ring is on the Watchdog oiler spout.
d) Place your thumb over the reservoir spout. Invert and insert the spout into the internal threaded
boss on the main body.
e) Tighten reservoir. Do not over-tighten.
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5.5 Bearing lubrication
f) Verify that proper oil level is maintained per the following diagram.
NOTICE:
Do not fill the oil reservoir of the bearing frame through the plug at the top.
2. Check that the oil level is correct. The correct oil level is centered in the bullseye sight glass, when
the pump is not in operation. During operation, bullseye sight gives a false oil level reading. Shown
is general schematic. Oil level is below outer race of bearing.
1 2
Item Description
1. Plug
2. Reservoir
3. Main body
54 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
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5.5 Bearing lubrication
1 2 2 113Q 1
113Q 113Q 113Q
550A 550A
134 134
3 4
1. Non-filter side
2. Filter side
3. Shaft rotation C.W.
4. Shaft rotation C.C.W.
113Q
550A
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5.5 Bearing lubrication
428E 428E
550A
113Q
113Q
428E 428E
550A
NOTICE:
Oil mist is recommended for use on ball bearing arrangements only. See convert to oil mist lu-
brication.
56 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
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5.5 Bearing lubrication
408A 408A
1 2
NOTICE:
Make sure that pipe threads are clean and apply thread sealant to plugs and fittings.
NOTICE:
In both housings install bearing end cover (160) designed for oil mist.
You can convert from ring-oil lubrication to oil-mist lubrication in pumps with ball bearing construction.
The radial and thrust end bearing housings (134) have pre-drilled connections for oil mist:
• 1/4 in. NPT connection on the inboard side of each housing (133H)
• 1/2 in. NPT connection on the outboard side (551E)
Purge-oil mist lubrication provides intermittent oil mist in the bearing housing. This system uses the oil
sump in the housing, and requires the oil ring and the constant-level oiler.
Pure-oil mist lubrication provides constant oil mist in the bearing housing. This system does not use the
oil sump, oil ring, or constant-level oiler. The drain connections in the bearing housing are used as part of
the oil recirculation system.
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5.5 Bearing lubrication
1. On the radial housing, replace the 1/4 in. NPT plug (133H) with an oil-mist fitting provided by the oil-
mist system manufacturer.
The 1/2 in. NPT connection (551E) remains plugged because it is not required in the oil-mist sys-
tem.
2. On the thrust housing, replace the 1/4 in. NPT plug (133H) with an oil-mist fitting. Replace the 1/2
in. NPT plug (551E) with a 1/2 in. to 1/4 in. bushing and insert an oil-mist fitting provided by the oil-
mist system manufacturer.
3. For pure-oil mist, connect the drain lines (408A) to the outlet connections. This is not required for
purge-oil mist.
Item Description
1 Thrust bearing oil inlet
2 Sleeve bearing oil inlet, thrust
3 Sleeve bearing oil inlet, radial
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5.5 Bearing lubrication
Item Description
4 Thrust bearing housing oil drain
5 Radial bearing housing oil drain
WARNING:
• Running a pump without safety devices exposes operators to risk of serious personal in-
jury or death. Never operate a unit unless appropriate safety devices (guards, etc.) are
properly installed.
• Failure to disconnect and lock out driver power may result in serious physical injury or
death. Always disconnect and lock out power to the driver before performing any installa-
tion or maintenance tasks.
• Electrical connections must be made by certified electricians in compliance with all
international, national, state, and local rules.
• Refer to driver/coupling/gear manufacturer's installation and operation manuals
(IOM) for specific instructions and recommendations.
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tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
5.5 Bearing lubrication
371C
1 2
569F
222V 534D
570F
534E
60 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
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5.6 Shaft sealing with a mechanical seal
WARNING:
The mechanical seal used in an Ex-classified environment must be properly certified.
CAUTION:
Running a mechanical seal dry, even for a few seconds, can cause seal failure and physical
injury. Never operate the pump without liquid supplied to the mechanical seal.
NOTICE:
• Follow seal manufacturer's guidelines for proper seal installation procedures.
Shipping
Pumps may be shipped with or without a mechanical seal installed.
Table 3: You can use these methods in order to flush or cool the seal:
Method Description
Product flush Run the piping so that the pump pushes the pumped fluid from the
casing and injects it into the seal gland. If necessary, an external heat
exchanger cools the pumped fluid before it enters the seal gland.
External flush Run the piping so that the pump injects a clean, cool, compatible liquid
directly into the seal gland. The pressure of the flushing liquid must be
0.35 to 1.01 kg/cm2 | 5 to 15 psi greater than the seal chamber pres-
sure. The injection rate must be 2 to 8 lpm | 0.5 to 2 gpm.
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5.8 Pump priming
Method Description
Other You can use other methods that employ multiple gland or seal cham-
ber connections. Refer to the mechanical seal reference drawing and
piping diagrams.
WARNING:
A build-up of gases within the pump, sealing system, or process piping system may result in an
explosive environment. Make sure the process piping system, pump and sealing system are
properly vented prior to operation.
Before the pump is started, the pump must be fully primed and the suction pipe must be full of liquid. If
pump is run dry, then rotating parts within the pump can seize to stationary parts because they depend
upon the pumped liquid for lubrication. Several methods of priming can be used depending upon the type
of installation and service involved.
5.8.1 Prime the pump with the suction supply above the pump
1. Slowly open the suction isolation valve.
2. Open the air vents on the suction and discharge piping, the casing, the seal chamber, and the seal
piping, if provided, until all air is vented and only the pumped fluid flows out.
3. Close the air vents.
1 2 3
Item Description
1. Discharge isolation valve
2. Check valve
3. Suction isolation valve
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5.9 Start the pump
NOTICE:
• Risk of equipment damage due to dry operation. Immediately observe the pressure
gauges. If discharge pressure is not quickly attained, stop the driver immediately, reprime,
and attempt to restart the pump.
• To avoid risk of equipment damage, observe the pump for vibration levels, bearing tem-
perature, and excessive noise. If normal levels are exceeded, shut down the pump and
resolve the issue.
• On frame mounted units, ensure that the oil level is correct prior to starting pump.
NOTICE:
Risk of equipment damage on pure or purge-oil mist-lubricated units. Remove the viewing port
plugs to verify that oil mist is flowing properly. Reinstall the plugs after confirming.
Before you start the pump, you must perform these tasks:
• Open the suction valve.
• Open any recirculation or cooling lines.
1. Fully close or partially open the discharge valve, depending on system conditions.
2. Start the driver.
3. Slowly open the discharge valve until the pump reaches the desired flow.
4. Immediately check the pressure gauge to ensure that the pump quickly reaches the correct dis-
charge pressure.
5. If the pump fails to reach the correct pressure, perform these steps:
a) Stop the driver.
b) Prime the pump again.
c) Restart the driver.
6. Monitor the pump while it is operating:
a) Check the pump for bearing temperature, excessive vibration, and noise.
b) If the pump exceeds normal levels, then shut down the pump immediately and correct the prob-
lem.
A pump can exceed normal levels for several reasons. See Troubleshooting for information about
possible solutions to this problem.
7. Repeat steps 5 and 6 until the pump runs properly.
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 63
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
5.11 Pump operation precautions
For all information refer to the i-ALERT®2 Equipment Health Monitor Installation, Operation and Mainte-
nance manual. http://www.ittproservices.com/aftermarket-products/monitoring/i-alert2/i-ALERT2.com
NOTICE:
On ring oil-lubricated pumps, remove oil ring viewing port plugs to verify the following:
• The oil rings are properly positioned in the grooves on the shaft.
• The oil rings are turning.
• The oil rings are throwing oil.
NOTICE:
• Vary the capacity with the regulating valve in the discharge line. Never throttle the flow
from the suction side. This action can result in decreased performance, unexpected heat
generation, and equipment damage.
• Risk of equipment damage from unexpected heat generation. Do not overload the driver.
Ensure that the pump operating conditions are suitable for the driver. The driver can over-
load in these circumstances:
• The specific gravity or viscosity of the fluid is greater than expected
• The pumped fluid exceeds the rated flow rate.
• Make sure to operate the pump at or near the rated conditions. Failure to do so can result
in pump damage from cavitation or recirculation.
• Check the bearing temperatures using a pyrometer or other temperature-measuring de-
vice. Monitor the bearing temperature frequently during initial operation in order to deter-
mine if a bearing problem exists, as well as to establish normal bearing operating temper-
ature.
• For pumps with auxiliary piping, make sure that proper flows have been established and
that the equipment is operating properly.
• Establish baseline vibration readings in order to determine normal running conditions. If
the unit is running roughly, then consult the factory.
• Monitor all gauges to ensure that the pump is running at or near rating and that the suc-
tion screen (when used) is not clogged.
WARNING:
• Risk of breach of containment and equipment damage. Excessive vibration levels can
cause damage to bearings, stuffing box, seal chamber, and/or mechanical seal. Observe
pump for vibration levels, bearing temperature, and excessive noise. If normal levels are
exceeded, shut down and resolve.
• Risk of explosion and serious physical injury. Do not operate pump with blocked system
piping or with suction or discharge valves closed. This can result in rapid heating and va-
porization of pumpage.
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5.12 Shut down the pump
• Risk of equipment damage and serious physical injury. Heat build-up can cause rotating
parts to score or seize. Observe pump for excessive heat build-up. If normal levels are
exceeded, shut down and resolve.
• Risk of explosion and serious physical injury. Do not operate the pump below the thermal
minimum flow. This can cause excessive heat build-up and vaporization of the pumpage.
NOTICE:
Cavitation can cause damage to the internal surfaces of the pump. Ensure net positive suction
head available (NPSHA) always exceeds NPSH required (NPSH3) as shown on the published
performance curve of the pump.
NOTICE:
Do not expose an idle pump to freezing conditions. Drain all liquid that will freeze that is inside
the pump and any auxiliary equipment. Failure to do so can cause liquid to freeze and damage
the pump. Note that different liquids freeze at different temperatures. Some pump designs do
not drain completely and may require flushing with a liquid that doesn't freeze.
NOTICE:
Always reset the health monitor when the pump is started after maintenance, system change,
or being shut down for an extended period of time. Failure to do so may result in false baseline
levels that could cause the condition monitor to alert in error.
1. To deactivate or reset the i-ALERT®2 Equipment Health Monitor, please refer to the i-ALERT®2
Equipment Health Monitor IOM or visit http://www.ittproservices.com/aftermarket-products/monitor-
ing/i-alert2/i-ALERT2.com
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5.14 Make the final alignment of the pump and driver
You must check the final alignment after the pump and driver are at operating temperature. For initial
alignment instructions, see the Installation chapter.
1. Run the unit under actual operating conditions for enough time to bring the pump, driver, and asso-
ciated system to operating temperature.
2. Shut down the pump and the driver.
3. Remove the coupling guard.
See Remove the coupling guard in the Maintenance chapter.
4. Check the alignment while the unit is still hot.
See Pump-to-driver alignment in the Installation chapter.
5. Reinstall the coupling guard.
6. Restart the pump and driver.
NOTICE:
You should dowel the driver only after completing the final hot alignment.
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5.15 Doweling the pump casing
NOTICE:
Scribe the driver shims in order to return them to the correct location on the driver pedestal.
7. Set the driver back onto the baseplate with the shims in the correct location.
8. Confirm the driver is not bolt-bound.
9. Tighten the driver hold-down bolts and confirm alignment.
10. Run the unit under actual operating conditions for enough time to bring the pump, driver, and asso-
ciated system to operating temperature.
11. Shut down the pump and the driver.
WARNING:
Failure to disconnect and lock out driver power may result in serious physical injury or death.
Always disconnect and lock out power to the driver before performing any installation or main-
tenance tasks.
• Electrical connections must be made by certified electricians in compliance with all in-
ternational, national, state, and local rules.
• Refer to driver/coupling/gear manufacturer's installation and operation manuals (IOM)
for specific instructions and recommendations.
NOTICE:
This procedure should not be followed if the pump and baseplate have been supplied with dif-
ferential temperature doweling (See Doweling for high differential temperature service).
Required tools
• Two number 7 taper pins
• One number 7 taper pin reamer
• 21/64 in. or Q size drill
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5.15 Doweling the pump casing
NOTICE:
This procedure must be done only after the pump is properly aligned with the baseplate pedes-
tal.
1. Confirm the pump is centered on its pedestal so that the hold-down studs are centered in the
pump foot clearance holes.
2. Tighten the pump hold-down bolts.
3. Drill two holes through the pump foot and pump pedestal. Position each hole between the hold-
down bolt and the end of the pump foot at the coupling end on both sides.
4. Ream the holes with a number 7 taper pin reamer to the proper fit with the taper dowel pins. In-
sert the pins deep enough so that only the threaded portions are exposed when the pins are fully
seated.
5. Seat the taper pins firmly in the holes with a hardwood block or soft-faced hammer.
If you should ever need to remove the dowel pins, tighten the hex nuts provided on the pins. If the pins
are not seated deeply enough, put a spacer under the hex nuts in order to lift the pins free when the hex
nuts are tightened.
NOTICE:
Always remove the dowel pins before removing the casing. Failure to do so can result in casing
damage.
NOTICE:
• During installation verify the bolts (item 371D) are torqued properly.
• During installation verify the taper pins (item 469E) are installed.
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5.15 Doweling the pump casing
463
1
533C
469E
371D
463A
1 2
1. Drive end 2. Non drive end
NOTICE:
• Verify the hex lower nuts (427A)(426A) are tightened 1/3 to 1/2 turn beyond hand tight.
• Note - the Belleville washers will not be fully compressed when tightened properly.
• During installation verify the taper pins (item 469E) are installed.
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5.15 Doweling the pump casing
372W
427A
1
533B
529
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5.15 Doweling the pump casing
372V
427A
437B
437
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6 Maintenance
6 Maintenance
6.1 Maintenance schedule
Maintenance inspections
A maintenance schedule includes these types of inspections:
• Routine maintenance
• Routine inspections
• Three-month inspections
• Annual inspections
Shorten the inspection intervals appropriately if the pumped fluid is abrasive or corrosive or if the envi-
ronment is classified as potentially explosive.
Routine maintenance
Perform these tasks whenever you perform routine maintenance:
• Lubricate the bearings.
• Inspect the seal.
Routine inspections
Perform these tasks whenever you check the pump during routine inspections:
• Check the level and condition of the oil through the sight glass on the bearing frame.
• Check for unusual noise vibration, and bearing temperatures.
• Check the pump and piping for leaks.
• Analyze the vibration.*
• Inspect the discharge pressure.
• Inspect the temperature.*
• Check that there is no leakage from the mechanical seal.
NOTICE:
*If equipped, temperature and vibration levels can be retrieved by using your i-ALERT monitor-
ing sensor and app.
Three-month inspections
Perform these tasks every three months:
• Check that the foundation and the hold-down bolts are tight.
• Check the mechanical seal if the pump has been left idle, and replace as required.
• Change the oil every three months (2000 operating hours) at minimum.
• Change the oil filter assembly (550A) every 2000 hours.
• Change the oil and oil filter more often if there are adverse atmospheric or other conditions that
might contaminate or break down the oil.
• Check the shaft alignment, and realign as required.
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6.2 Bearing maintenance
Annual inspections
Perform these inspections one time each year:
• Check the pump capacity.
• Check the pump pressure.
• Check the pump power.
If the pump performance does not satisfy your process requirements, and the process requirements
have not changed, then perform these steps:
1. Disassemble the pump.
2. Inspect it.
3. Replace worn parts.
These bearing lubrication sections list different temperatures of the pumped fluid. If the pump
is ATEX-certified and the temperature of the pumped fluid exceeds the permitted temperature values,
then consult your ITT representative.
For ATEX applications bearing replacement (all) is recommended after 25,000 hours of oper-
ation.
CAUTION:
Running a mechanical seal dry, even for a few seconds, can cause seal failure and physical
injury. Never operate the pump without liquid supplied to the mechanical seal.
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6.4 Disassembly
Reference drawing
The manufacturer supplies a reference drawing with the data package. Keep this drawing for future use
when you perform maintenance and seal adjustments. The seal drawing specifies the required flush fluid
and attachment points.
6.4 Disassembly
6.4.1 Disassembly precautions
WARNING:
• Failure to disconnect and lock out driver power may result in serious physical injury or
death. Always disconnect and lock out power to the driver before performing any installa-
tion or maintenance tasks.
• Electrical connections must be made by certified electricians in compliance with all
international, national, state, and local rules.
• Refer to driver/coupling/gear manufacturer's installation and operation manuals
(IOM) for specific instructions and recommendations.
• Risk of serious personal injury. Applying heat to impellers, propellers, or their retaining
devices can cause trapped liquid to rapidly expand and result in a violent explosion. This
manual clearly identifies accepted methods for disassembling units. These methods must
be adhered to. Never apply heat to aid in their removal unless explicitly stated in this
manual.
• Handling heavy equipment poses a crush hazard. Use caution during handling and wear
appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE, such as steel-toed shoes, gloves, etc.)
at all times.
• Precautions must be taken to prevent physical injury. The pump may handle hazardous
and/or toxic fluids. Proper personal protective equipment should be worn. Pumpage must
be handled and disposed of in conformance with applicable environmental regulations.
• Risk of serious physical injury or death from rapid depressurization. Ensure pump is iso-
lated from system and pressure is relieved before disassembling pump, removing plugs,
opening vent or drain valves, or disconnecting piping.
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6.4 Disassembly
• Risk of serious personal injury from exposure to hazardous or toxic liquids. A small
amount of liquid will be present in certain areas like the seal chamber upon disassembly.
CAUTION:
• Avoid injury. Worn pump components can have sharp edges. Wear appropriate gloves
while handling these parts.
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6.4 Disassembly
501B
234B
234A
235B
134 134
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6.4 Disassembly
134
388L
332A
160A 360A
114
550A
113Q
324
134
113R 113R
427J
469J
371T
134
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6.4 Disassembly
333A
383
122
371D
168
160
360A
355
353
100
332C 785C
113Q 550A
134
113R 113R
427J
469J
371T
1 134
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6.4 Disassembly
4. Remove the outboard bearing end cover (109A) and top hat (785C). The outboard labyrinth seal
(332C) and the bearing housing gasket (360A) will come off with the outboard bearing end cover
(109A).
5. Remove the dowel pins (469J) between the bearing housing flange and the head flange.
The connection point of the housing to the casing is referred to as the saddle.
6. Unbolt the bearing housing from the saddle by removing the four nuts (427J).
7. (Optional) Remove the studs (371T). It may be necessary to rotate the bearing housing in order to
remove the inboard end cover bolts (371D).
8. Remove the oil ring (114A).
9. Pull the bearing housing (134) off the shaft.
10. Bend lockwasher tab to allow removal of the thrust locknut (136) and the lockwasher (382).
11. Remove the oil ring sleeve (443B), which is held in place by the thrust locknut (136).
12. Use a bearing puller in order to remove the thrust bearing (112A) from the shaft (122).
The inner race on this inner duplex bearing remains on the shaft when the bearing is pulled. Re-
move this inner race by applying heat. Do this away from the pump site.
WARNING:
The pump may handle hazardous and/or toxic liquids. Trapped or undrained liquid can cause
explosions when heat is applied. Never apply heat at the pump site for this reason. Heat can
also distort machined surfaces.
383
160 360A
333A 443V
122
136
443B 382
355 112A
353
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6.4 Disassembly
134
134
Item Description
1. Taper pin
2. Jack bolt
117
122
117
114
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6.4 Disassembly
NOTICE:
There is an anti-rotation pin on the lower half of the sleeve bearing (117) at the parting flange
of the bearing frame (134).
8. Remove the dowel pins (469J) that hold the lower half of the bearing housing to the casing flange.
427J
469J
134
332A
122
333A
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tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
6.4 Disassembly
371C
360A
134A 785C
114A
109A
332C
134A
Item Description
1. Taper pin
2. Jack bolt
NOTICE:
There is an anti rotation pin on the lower half of the sleeve bearing (117) at the parting flange of
the bearing housing (134A).
114 122
117
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6.4 Disassembly
10. Remove the upper half of the bearing housing (134A) from the lower half:
a) Remove the dowel pins between the upper and lower halves of the bearing housing (134A).
b) Remove the hex head screws that connect the upper and lower halves of the bearing housing
(134A).
c) Tighten the jackscrews in order to separate the housing halves.
d) Remove the top half of the thrust bearing housing (134A) with the upper half of the sleeve bear-
ing (117). Notice that the bearing is pinned to the housing.
11. Remove the dowel pins (469J) that hold the lower half of the bearing housing to the casing flange.
469J
134A 371T
427J
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tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
6.4 Disassembly
813F
469Y
361A
134A
WARNING:
The pump may handle hazardous and/or toxic liquids. Trapped or undrained liquid can cause
explosions when heat is applied. Never apply heat at the pump site for this reason. Heat can
also distort machined surfaces.
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6.4 Disassembly
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6.4 Disassembly
NOTICE:
There is an anti-rotation pin on the lower half of the sleeve bearing (117) at the parting flange
of the bearing frame (134).
10. Remove the dowel pins (469J) that hold the lower half of the bearing housing to the casing flange.
86 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
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6.4 Disassembly
12. Rotate the lower half of the sleeve bearing (117) around the shaft (122) in order to remove the bear-
ing from the lower housing.
13. Remove the lower half of the bearing housing (134).
14. Remove the outboard labyrinth seal (332A) and the inboard labyrinth seal (333A).
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6.4 Disassembly
3. Remove the other half of the coupling (118) from the pump shaft (122) by removing the set screw
located above the key. Remove the coupling key.
4. If the pump was not supplied with a main shaft oil pump (219), remove the hex cap screws (370N)
to remove the adapter cover (119C).
5. If the pump was provided with axial proximity probes, remove the connection heads from both sides
of the filler plate (441A). The wires to the axial proximity probes will be exited through the cover filler
plate (113J). If axial proximity probes were not provided, go to step 8.
6. Remove the hex cap screws (370W) to remove both cover filler plates (113J).
7. Access to remove the axial proximity probes will be through the window on each side of the filler
plate (441A). Loosen the nut on the axial proximity probe and unscrew each axial proximity probe
from the filler plate (441A). Remove the axial proximity probes from the bearing housing assembly.
8. Remove the hex cap screws (370V) to remove the filler plate (441A). The shim pack (390C/390M)
can be removed at the same time. O-rings (412M) will remain on the filler plate (441A).
9. Remove all instrumentation from the upper and lower half bearing housing (134A). Plug any open
connections.
10. Remove oil feed piping from the lower half bearing housing (134A).
11. Remove drain piping from the lower half bearing housing (134A).
12. Remove the two taper pins between the upper and lower half of the bearing housing (134A).
13. Remove the hex cap screws that connect the upper and lower half of the bearing housing (134A).
14. Tighten the two jack bolts on the horizontal parting flanges of the bearing housing (134A) in order to
separate the two halves.
15. Remove the top half of the bearing housing (134A).
16. Remove the floating oil seal (123G) from the outboard end.
17. Loosen the set screw (222Z) from the thrust collar nut (283). Use the flats on the thrust collar nut
(283) to loosen and remove from the shaft (122). Note the thrust collar nut (283) is threaded to tight-
en against rotation. For CCW pump rotation (when viewed from the drive end) the thrust collar nut
(283) has a left hand thread. For CW rotation, the thread is right hand.
18. Remove the floating oil seal (123G) from the inboard end.
19. Remove the inboard and outboard ends of the tilt pad bearing (280). The thrust collar will remain on
the shaft.
20. Reassemble the thrust collar nut onto the shaft to hold the thrust collar in place. Tighten to hand
tight.
21. Remove the two socket head cap screws that connect the upper and lower halves of the sleeve
bearing (117).
22. Remove the upper half of the sleeve bearing (117).
NOTICE:
There is an anti-rotation pin on the lower half of the sleeve bearing (117) at the parting flange
of the bearing frame (134A).
23. Remove the dowel pins (469J) that hold the lower half of the bearing housing to the casing flange.
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6.4 Disassembly
WARNING:
• Explosive hazard and risk of personal injury. Heating to high temperatures could cause
combustion of the condition monitor. Never heat the condition monitor to temperatures in
excess of 149°C | 300°F or dispose of in a fire.
Guidelines
This product contains Lithium Thionyl Chloride. Contact your local waste management companies to pro-
vide assistance in the disposal of the device that contain this type of battery.
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6.4 Disassembly
425
100
WARNING:
Risk of severe physical injury or death from explosion of trapped liquid. Never use heat to re-
move parts unless explicitly stated in this manual.
3. Insert eyebolts (not supplied) in the pre-drilled threaded holes in the perimeter of the upper half of
the casing. Remove the upper half to the work area.
WARNING:
Use the eyebolts to lift only the upper half of the casing. They will not support the weight of the
entire pump.
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6.4 Disassembly
445
144 144 155 146
144
445
129 164A 221
220
144 146
144 144 155
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6.4 Disassembly
a) Remove the snap ring (361F) from the groove and slide onto the adjacent larger shaft diameter
toward the center of the rotor.
b) Slide the sleeve towards the center of the rotor, exposing the locating ring (361H).
c) Remove the locating ring (two halves) and the throttle bushing sleeve.
d) Remove the snap ring (361F).
361F
361H
128 122
CAUTION:
Burn hazard. The impeller will get hot. Wear insulated gloves when handling the impeller.
Option Description
If the impeller is... Then reference...
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6.4 Disassembly
Option Description
Double Suction
361H
361F
122
164A 101
164B
Single Suction
361H
122
361H
164 164
3. If the pump has a double suction impeller design, do the following to remove the diaphragm sleeve
(204):
a) Using snap ring pliers remove the snap ring (361F) from the groove and move aside on the
shaft toward the center of the rotor.
b) Slide the sleeve towards the center of the rotor, exposing the locating ring (361H). The dia-
phragm sleeve is clearance fit, no heat is necessary.
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6.5 Preassembly inspections
361F 361H
122
204
NOTICE:
Allow the shaft and impeller to cool to ambient temperature before assembling the next impel-
ler.
5. After all the impellers are removed, remove the center sleeve (205).
WARNING:
Risk of death or serious injury. Leaking fluid can cause fire and/or burns. Inspect and ensure
gasket sealing surfaces are not damaged and repair or replace as necessary.
Inspect the casing for cracks and excessive wear or pitting. Thoroughly clean gasket surfaces and align-
ment fits in order to remove rust and debris.
Repair or replace the casing if you notice any of these conditions:
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6.5 Preassembly inspections
The arrows point to the areas to inspect for wear on the casing:
Figure 65: Casing inspection critical locations
Impeller replacement
Impeller checks
NOTICE:
Protect machined surfaces while cleaning the parts. Failure to do so may result in equipment
damage.
NOTICE:
You must have extremely accurate tooling equipment to balance impellers to ISO 1940-1,
grade G1.0. Do not attempt to balance impellers to this criteria unless this type of tooling and
equipment is available.
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6.5 Preassembly inspections
B A
A. Shroud
B. Wear ring
C. Vane
WARNING:
Risk of death or serious injury. Leaking fluid can cause fire and/or burns. Replace all gaskets
and O-rings at each overhaul or disassembly.
WARNING:
Risk of serious personal injury or property damage. Fasteners such as bolts and nuts are criti-
cal to the safe and reliable operation of the product. Ensure appropriate use of fasteners during
installation or reassembly of the unit.
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6.5 Preassembly inspections
Additional parts
Inspect and either repair or replace all other parts, if inspection indicates continued use would be harmful
to satisfactory and safe pump operation.
Inspection must include these items:
• Bearing end covers (109A, 160 and 360A)
• Labyrinth seals (332A, 333A and 332C)
• Bearing locknut (136)
• Impeller key (178) and coupling key (400)
• Bearing lockwasher (382)
• All nuts, bolts, and screws
Shaft inspection
NOTICE:
Do not use shaft centers for the runout check as they may have been damaged during the re-
moval of the bearings or impeller.
122
Rotor
Allowable runouts of the fully assembled rotor are listed in the Shaft and rotor runout requirements table.
Characteristic Requirement
Flexibility factor, L4/D2 >1.9x109 mm | >3.0x106 in.
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6.5 Preassembly inspections
Characteristic Requirement
Allowable shaft runout, TIR 40 µm
(0.0015 in.)
Component fit to shaft Interference
Allowable rotor radial runout, TIR* 60 um
(0.0025 in.)
*Total indicated runout of impeller hubs and sleeves
Checklist
Perform these checks when you inspect the bearings:
• Inspect the bearings for contamination and damage.
• Note any lubricant condition and residue.
• Inspect the ball bearings to see if they are loose, rough, or noisy when you rotate them.
• Investigate any bearing damage to determine the cause. If the cause is not normal wear, correct
the issue before you return the pump to service.
Replacement bearings
Replacement bearings must be the same as, or equivalent to, those listed in this table.
NOTICE:
Thrust bearings must have machined bronze cages (retainers).
Table 5:
Bearing housing
Pump size Radial Bearing Thrust bearing Shaft turn mm | in.
bore mm | in.
120.033 | 4.7257 55.016 | 2.1660
24F 6311 7311
120.012 | 4.7249 55.004 | 2.1655
130.038 | 5.1196 60.015 | 2.3628
25G 6312 7314
130.014 | 5.1187 60.003 | 2.3623
140.038 | 5.5133 65.016 | 2.5597
34H 6313 7313
140.014 | 5.5124 65.004 | 2.5592
150.038 | 5.9070 70.015 | 2.7565
35J 6314 7314
150.014 | 5.9061 70.002 | 2.7560
140.038 | 5.5133 65.016 | 2.5597
36H 6216 7313
140.014 | 5.5124 65.004 | 2.5592
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Bearing housings
Perform these checks when you inspect the bearing housings:
• Check that the bearing housings are very clean, with no burrs.
• Remove all loose and foreign material.
• Check the bearing housing bores against the values in the Ball bearing fits table.
• Repair or replace housings as necessary.
CAUTION:
Excessive machining can damage ring fits and render parts unusable.
320
202 202B
101A 101M
CAUTION:
Wear insulated gloves when you handle rings. Rings will be hot and can cause physical injury.
c) Locate, drill, and tap three new setscrew holes equally spaced between the original holes in
each new ring and ring seat area.
d) Install set screws (320) and upset the threads.
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3. Check the throttle bushing (129), the center bushing (155), the diaphragm (146), the case ring (164,
164A, 164B), and the stage ring (144) runout/distortion by measuring the bore at three locations
with inside micrometers or vernier calipers.
Correct any distortion in excess of 0.076 mm | 0.003 in. by machining prior to trimming new impeller
wear rings, if supplied.
The arrows point to wear surfaces on these parts.
4. Confirm the bore of the throttle bushing (129), the center bushing (155), the diaphragm (146), the
casing ring (164, 164A, 164B), and the stage ring (144).
5. Turn the impeller wear rings (202, 202A, 202B, 203) to size after mounting on the impeller
(101-101M).
CAUTION:
The impeller and wear-ring clearance setting procedures must be followed. Improp-
erly setting the clearance or not following any of the proper procedures can result in sparks,
unexpected heat generation, and equipment damage.
All replacement impeller wear rings are supplied 0.508 mm to 0.762 mm | 0.020 in. to 0.030 in.
oversize. See Minimum running clearances for final running clearances. Machine the impeller rings
accordingly.
When the impeller assembly is supplied as a spare part (impeller with wear rings), the wear rings
are machined to the required dimension.
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For diameters greater than 649.99 mm | 25.999 in., the minimum diametrical clearances shall be 0.94
mm | 0.037 in. plus 0.001 inch for each additional inch of diameter or fraction thereof (1 mm for each
additional 1 mm).
NOTICE:
The impeller hub side wear rings will have a much higher clearance for impellers 101F and
101M, as the close clearance is driven by the center bushing to center sleeve. The minimum
clearance for these rings should be as indicated in the table below:
Bushings
Replace bushing when the diametrical clearance exceeds 1.5X the values shown in this table or when
the hydraulic performance has decreased to unacceptable levels:
Temperature
Bushing
<260°C | 500°F 260°C | ≥500°F
Throttle (Item 129) 0.25/0.30mm | 0.010/0.012in 0.38/0.43mm | 0.015/0.017in
Center (Item 155) 0.25/0.30mm | 0.010/0.012in 0.38/0.43mm | 0.015/0.017in
Diaphragm (Item 146) 0.25/0.30mm | 0.010/0.012in 0.38/0.43mm | 0.015/0.017in
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6.6 Reassembly
6.6.1 Assemble the rotating element
WARNING:
Lifting and handling heavy equipment poses a crush hazard. Use caution during lifting and
handling and wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE, such as steel-toed shoes,
gloves, etc.) at all times. Seek assistance if necessary.
NOTICE:
Make sure that all parts and threads are clean and that you have followed all directions under
the Preassembly inspections section.
1. Assemble the center impeller (101M) onto the shaft. The impeller is interference fit.
a) Install the snap ring on the shaft diameter adjacent to the ring groove, but out of the way of the
sleeve.
b) Use an electric induction heater to preheat the impeller to 150°C–200°C | 300°F–400°F.
c) Slide the impeller past the locating ring groove, put the locating rings (361H) in place, and slide
the impeller back so that it is snug against the locating ring.
d) Install the snap ring (361F) in the groove.
CAUTION:
• Burn hazard. The impeller will get hot. Wear insulated gloves when handling the impel-
ler.
• Risk of physical injury from sharp edges. Wear heavy work gloves when handling im-
pellers.
2. Install the center sleeve (205).
3. Repeat step 1 for all subsequent impellers making sure to install the casing ring (164, 164A, 164B)
on each previous impeller.
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361H
122
361H
164 164
NOTICE:
Allow the shaft and impeller to cool to ambient temperature before assembling the next impel-
ler.
4. On double-suction pumps only, prior to assembling the first-stage impeller (101), assemble the dia-
phragm sleeve (204):
a) Install the snap ring on the shaft diameter adjacent to the ring groove, but out of the way of the
sleeve.
b) Slide the diaphragm sleeve onto the shaft past the locating ring groove, put the locating ring
(361H) in place, and slide the sleeve back so that it is snug against the locating ring.
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361F 361H
122
204
361H 361F
122
164A 101
164B
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b) Slide the sleeve onto the shaft past the locating ring groove, put the locating ring (361H) in
place, and slide the sleeve back until snug.
c) Install the snap ring (361F) into the groove.
CAUTION:
The impeller and wear-ring clearance setting procedures must be followed. Improp-
erly setting the clearance or not following any of the proper procedures can result in sparks,
unexpected heat generation, and equipment damage.
361F
361H
128 122
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* 164A for 4x6-10D and 4x6-11BD pumps. 165B for all other pump sizes.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
B C
Location 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Design depth
Actual depth
Difference
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+0.005 in.
(+0.127 mm)
0.000 in.
(0.000 mm)
–0.005 in.
(–0.127 mm)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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For standard clearance use a 0.076 mm | 0.003 in. feeler gauge. For API clearance use a 0.152
mm | 0.006 in. feeler gauge. Make minor adjustments to the bearing housings accordingly.
9. Recheck the shaft-to-seal chamber bore TIR after this adjustment.
Side-to-side readings must be 0.127 mm | 0.005 in. or less. The bottom reading must be 0.0635
mm | 0.0025 in. or less.
10. Tighten the mounting screws on the bearing housing.
Confirm that the shaft-to-seal chamber TIR has not changed. Adjust the bearing housings until the
TIR criteria is met with the mounting screws firmly tightened.
11. Mount a magnetic base dial indicator on the thrust end of the shaft and indicate the housing face of
the thrust bearing.
Readings must be within 0.076 mm | 0.003 in. TIR. If this value is exceeded, inspect the bearing
housing and the casing face, and correct any condition that is out of tolerance.
12. Drill pilot holes, taper-ream holes for the dowel pins, and install the dowels.
13. Remove the temporary shims from under the center case bushing either by removing the bushing or
by removing the rotor.
NOTICE:
Apply an anti-seize compound to the studs and to the face of the casing where the nuts make
contact.
425
100
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NOTICE:
• Use nickel or MOLY anti-seize on threads
• For bolting sequence start from center go side to side from center to outside
• Torque studs following numbered sequence shown using 3 passes
• First pass torque: 30% ft-lb
• Second pass torque: 60% ft-lb
• Final pass torque: 100% ft-lb (see chart for fasteners torque values 2239 material)
Item Description
1. Suction
2. Discharge
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160 360A
333A 443V
122
136
443B 382
355 112A
353
NOTICE:
Do not set the mechanical seal sleeve set screws at the time; endplay must be checked first or
damage to the seal faces could occur.
2. Assemble the inboard labyrinth seal (333A) into the inboard thrust end cover (160):
a) Clean the end cover with a solvent.
b) Fit the labyrinth seal (333A) into the bore of the cover (160).
c) Tap the seal in with a hammer.
NOTICE:
Make sure that the expulsion port is at the 6 o'clock position and is properly seated.
3. Assemble the inboard end cover (160) and the inboard bearing end-cover gasket (360A) onto the
shaft.
4. Assemble the bearing spacer (443V) and thrust bearings (112A) in a back-to-back arrangement on-
to the shaft (122):
The bearings are interference fit.
a) Preheat the bearings to 120°C | 250°F with an induction-type bearing heater.
Be sure to also demagnetize the bearings after heating.
CAUTION:
• Risk of physical injury from hot bearings. Wear insulated gloves when using a bearing
heater.
NOTICE:
Do not use a torch and do not force.
b) Install the bearings (112A), the oil ring sleeve (443B), and the bearing locknut (136) onto the
shaft.
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c) While the bearings are hot, tighten the locknut by hand with a spanner wrench until the bearing
is snug against the shaft shoulder.
d) Allow the bearing assembly to cool slowly to room temperature.
Do not rapidly cool the bearings with compressed air or other means.
e) When the bearing assembly is fully cooled, remove the locknut, install the lockwasher (382),
and install the locknut.
f) Hand-tighten the locknut with a spanner wrench. Do not over-tighten the bearing. Tap the end
of the spanner wrench with light strikes from a dead blow hammer while you note the location
of the next available lockwasher tab that aligns with the slots in the locknut.
The turning resistance of the nut increases as it tightens. Plan the alignment of the lockwasher tab
with the locknut fully tightened. If the locknut is still turning with light strikes with the hammer, then
continue to tighten the locknut until the next available tab is aligned with a slot. Do not use heavy
strikes with the hammer. If it is not possible to reach the next tab, then loosen the locknut to align
with the previous tab.
g) Check the condition of the outer races by rotating the bearings by hand in opposite directions:
• The outer races generally cannot be counter-rotated by hand, but if they do move, the resist-
ance must be high.
• If the outer races are loose, the bearing is not properly seated and must be retightened.
h) When you have achieved the proper bearing assembly, set the lockwasher tab in the slot in the
locknut.
332C 785C
113Q 550A
134
113R 113R
427J
371T
469J
134
NOTICE:
The bearing housing flange must fit metal-to-metal (no gap) to the bearing saddle flange.
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b) Fit the labyrinth seal (332C) into the bore of the cover (109A).
NOTICE:
Make sure that the expulsion port is at the 6 o'clock position and is properly seated.
9. Install the bearing end cover (109A) and the bearing end-cover gasket (360A) with the end-cover
capscrews (371C).
10. Install a new oil filter (550A) and filter plug (113Q).
11. When new bearings are installed, you must measure the axial end play:
a) Bolt the end cover to the thrust housing.
b) Move the shaft axially from the coupling end.
This table shows the clearance requirements between the thrust bearing end cover and the bearing:
383
122
371D
168 160
360A
355
353
100
NOTICE:
Do not set the mechanical seal sleeve set screws at the time; endplay must be checked first or
damage to the seal faces could occur.
2. Assemble the inboard labyrinth seal (333A) into the inboard radial-end cover (160):
a) Clean the end cover with a solvent.
b) Fit the labyrinth seal (333A) into the bore of the cover (160).
c) Tap the seal in with a hammer.
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NOTICE:
Make sure that the expulsion port is at the 6 o'clock position and is properly seated.
3. Assemble the inboard end cover (160) and the inboard bearing end-cover gasket (360A) onto the
shaft.
4. Assemble the radial bearing (168) onto the shaft (122).
The bearings are interference fit.
a) Preheat the bearings with an electronic induction heater.
The induction heater also demagnetizes the bearings.
CAUTION:
Risk of physical injury from hot bearings. Wear insulated gloves when using a bearing heater.
NOTICE:
Do not use a torch and do not force.
b) Coat the internal surface of the bearings with the lubricant that is to be used in service.
c) Assemble the radial-end bearing (168) onto the shaft (122).
5. Install the oil-ring sleeve (324) and tighten the setscrew (388L).
371D
134
388L
332A
160A 360A
114
550A
113Q
324
134
113R 113R
427J
469J
371T
134
NOTICE:
The bearing housing flange must fit metal-to-metal (no gap) to the bearing saddle flange.
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6.6 Reassembly
NOTICE:
Make sure that the expulsion port is at the 6 o'clock position and is properly seated.
10. Install the end cover (160). Tighten all end-cover capscrews (371D).
11. Install a new oil filter (550A) and filter plug (113Q).
NOTICE:
Do not set the mechanical seal sleeve set screws at this time; endplay must be checked first or
damage to the seal faces could occur.
333A
NOTICE:
Make sure that the expulsion port is at the 6 o'clock position and is properly seated.
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114 122
117
CAUTION:
• Risk of physical injury from hot bearings. Wear insulated gloves when using a bearing
heater.
NOTICE:
Do not use a torch and do not force.
b) Install the bearings (112A), the oil ring sleeve (443B), and the bearing locknut (136) onto the
shaft.
c) While the bearings are hot, tighten the locknut by hand with a spanner wrench until the bearing
is snug against the shaft shoulder.
d) Allow the bearing assembly to cool slowly to room temperature.
Do not rapidly cool the bearings with compressed air or other means.
e) When the bearing assembly is fully cooled, remove the locknut, install the lockwasher (382),
and install the locknut.
f) Hand-tighten the locknut with a spanner wrench. Do not over-tighten the bearing. Tap the end
of the spanner wrench with light strikes from a dead blow hammer while you note the location
of the next available lockwasher tab that aligns with the slots in the locknut.
The turning resistance of the nut increases as it tightens. Plan the alignment of the lockwasher tab
with the locknut fully tightened. If the locknut is still turning with light strikes with the hammer, then
continue to tighten the locknut until the next available tab is aligned with a slot. Do not use heavy
strikes with the hammer. If it is not possible to reach the next tab, then loosen the locknut to align
with the previous tab.
g) Check the condition of the outer races by rotating the bearings by hand in opposite directions:
• The outer races generally cannot be counter-rotated by hand, but if they do move, the resist-
ance must be high.
• If the outer races are loose, the bearing is not properly seated and must be retightened.
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h) When you have achieved the proper bearing assembly, set the lockwasher tab in the slot in the
locknut.
813F
469Y
361A
134A
469J
134A 371T
427J
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When the bearing top half is in place, move the oil ring back into the bearing housing and
sleeve groove.
1
2
134A 113Q 550A
371C
360A
134A 785C
114A
109A
332C
134A
Item Description
1. Taper pin
2. Jackbolt
This table shows the clearance requirements between the thrust bearing end cover and the bearing:
NOTICE:
Make sure that the expulsion port is at the 6 o'clock position and is properly seated.
17. Install the thrust bearing outboard-end cover (109A) , with the gasket (360A), and shaft guard
(785C). Tighten the end cover to the housing with the capscrews (371C).
18. Install a new oil filter (550A) and filter plug (113Q).
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NOTICE:
Do not set the mechanical seal sleeve set screws at this time; endplay must be checked first or
damage to the seal faces could occur.
332A
122
333A
117
122
117
114
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NOTICE:
Make sure that the expulsion port is at the 6 o'clock position and is properly seated.
7. Hand-tighten the lower housing to the case bearing flange with the case-to-bearing housing studs
(371T) and nuts (427J).
8. Install the sleeve bearing (117):
a) Apply Lucas Heavy Duty Oil Stabilizer, or equivalent lubricant to the upper half of the sleeve
bearing (117). Place the lower half of the sleeve bearing (117) onto the shaft (122) and slide it
around the shaft into the lower bearing housing, moving the oil rings accordingly. Position the
inboard oil rings in the groove on the sleeve bearings.
b) Install the dowel pins (469J) in the pre-drilled dowel pin holes between the housing flange and
the case bearing flange.
427J
469J
134
NOTICE:
Make sure that the expulsion port is at the 6 o'clock position and is properly seated.
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1
550A 113Q
134
134
Item Description
1. Taper pin
2. Jack bolt
NOTICE:
Do not set the mechanical seal sleeve set screws at this time; endplay must be checked first or
damage to the seal faces could occur.
NOTICE:
Make sure the expulsion port is at the 6 o’clock position and is properly seated.
4. Lift the lower half of the bearing housing (134A) into place.
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21. If pump has been supplied with axial proximity probes, screw the axial proximity probes into the filler
plate (441A). Do not tighten the axial proximity probes all the way down until they come into contact
with the thrust collar. The axial proximity probes should be set at .050” away from the thrust collar.
NOTICE:
If the axial proximity probes are touching the thrust collar during operation, the axial proximity
probes will break and fill the bearing housing with debris resulting in premature bearing failure.
22. Use the hex cap screws (370W) to install the cover filler plate (113J). Make sure the cable from the
axial proximity probe is exiting through the pipe tap connection on the cover filler plate (113J). There
is one cover filler plate (113J) on each side of the bearing housing (134A).
23. If the pump was supplied with a main shaft oil pump (219), install the coupling key, coupling hub,
and spacer to the pump shaft (122). If the pump was not supplied with a main shaft oil pump go to
step 26.
24. Install a new o-ring (412Y) onto the oil pump adapter (318A). Use the hex cap screws (370N) to
install the oil pump adapter (318A) to the filler plate (441A).
25. Use the hex cap screws (370L) to install the main shaft oil pump (219) to the oil pump adapter. En-
sure the coupling half on the main shaft oil pump (219) is inserted into the coupling spacer.
26. If the pump was not supplied with a main shaft oil pump (219), install a new o-ring (412Y) onto the
adapter cover (119C). Use the hex cap screws (370N) to install the adapter cover (119C) to the filler
plate (441A).
NOTICE:
Do not set the mechanical seal sleeve set screws at this time; endplay must be checked first or
damage to the seal faces could occur.
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NOTICE:
Make sure the expulsion port is at the 6 o’clock position and is properly seated.
3. Lift the lower half of the bearing housing (134) into place.
4. Install the case-to-bearing housing studs (371T).
5. Place the installed inboard labyrinth seal (333A) in the lower housing.
6. Finger tighten the lower housing to the case-to bearing housing flange with the case-to-bearing
housings studs (371T) and nuts (427J).
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1. Attach the condition monitor (761B) to the bearing frame (134, 134A) using the hex-head screw
(372T) provided.
372T
761B
134
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2238, 2239 (A 193 B7) ¼-2 ½ dia: Sult = 125 2299 (A 320 L7) ¼-2 ½
ksi, Sy=105 ksi over 2 ½ – 4: Sult = 115 ksi, dia: Sult = 125 ksi,
Bolt Dia. (D) (in.– Tensile Stress Area Sy=95 ksi over 4 – 7: Sult = 100 ksi, Sy=75 ksi Sy=105 ksi
threads/inch) (Ab), (sq.-in.) Torque N-m | ft-lb Torque N-m | ft-lb
Max. Preload (lbs) Nickel or Moly An- Nickel or Moly Anti-
ti-seize K=0.15 seize K=0.15
1/4-20 0.0318 2337 9|7 9|7
5/16-18 0.0524 3851 20 | 15 20 | 15
3/8-16 0.0775 5696 37 | 27 37 | 27
7/16–14 0.1063 7813 58 | 43 58 | 43
1/2–13 0.1419 10430 88 | 65 88 | 65
9/16–12 0.1819 13370 127 | 94 127 | 94
5/8–11 0.2260 16611 176 | 130 176 | 130
3/4–10 0.3345 24586 312 | 230 312 | 230
7/8–9 0.4617 33935 503 | 371 503 | 371
1–8 0.6058 44526 755 | 557 755 | 557
1.125-7 0.7633 56103 1070 | 789 1070 | 789
1.125-8 0.79045 58098 1108 | 817 1108 | 817
1.25-7 0.9691 71229 1509 | 1113 1509 | 1113
1.25-8 1.000 73500 1556 | 1148 1556 | 1148
1.375-6 1.155 84893 1978 | 1459 1978 | 1459
1.375-8 1.234 90699 2114 | 1559 2114 | 1559
1.5-6 1.405 103268 2625 | 1936 2625 | 1936
1.5-8 1.492 109662 2788 | 2056 2788 | 2056
1.5-12 1.581 116204 2954 | 2179 2954 | 2179
1.625-8 1.775 130463 3593 | 2650 3593 | 2650
1.75-5 1.899 139577 4139 | 3053 4139 | 3053
1.75-8 2.082 153027 4538 | 3347 4538 | 3347
1.875-8 2.414 177429 5637 | 4158 5637 | 4158
2-4.5 2.498 183603 6223 | 4590 6223 | 4590
2-8 2.771 203669 6904 | 5092 6904 | 5092
2.125-8 3.152 231672 8344 | 6154 8344 | 6154
2.25–4.5 3.248 238728 8371 | 6714 8371 | 6714
2.25-8 3.557 261440 9969 | 7353 9969 | 7353
2.375-8 3.987 293045 11796 | 8700 11796 | 8700
2.5-4 3.999 293927 12453 | 9185 12453 | 9185
2.5-8 4.442 326487 13833 | 10203 13833 | 10203
2.625-8 4.921 327427 14559 | 10738
2.75-4 4.934 328111 15292 | 11279
2.75-8 5.425 360763 16814 | 12401 Not Applicable due to
size restrictions in the
2.875-8 5.953 395875 19289 | 14227 material specification
3-4 5.967 396806 20175 | 14880
3-8 6.506 432649 21997 | 16224
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Bolt Dia. (D) (in.– threads/ Tensile Stress Area Torque N-m | ft-lbs Nickel
Max. Preload (lbs)
inch) (Ab) (sq-in) or Moly Anti-seize, K=0.15
1/4-20 0.0318 801 4|3
5/16-18 0.0524 1320 7|5
3/8–16 0.0775 1953 12 | 9
7/16–14 0.1063 2679 20 | 15
1/2–13 0.1419 3576 30 | 22
9/16–12 0.1819 4584 43 | 32
5/8–11 0.226 5695 60 | 44
3/4–10 0.3345 8429 107 | 79
7/8–9 0.4617 11635 168 | 124
1–8 0.6058 15266 259 | 191
1.125-7 0.7633 19235 366 | 270
1.125-8 0.7904 19918 380 | 280
1.25-7 0.9691 24421 518 | 382
1.25-8 1.000 25200 534 | 394
1.375-6 1.155 29106 678 | 500
1.375-8 1.234 31097 724 | 534
1.5-6 1.405 35406 900 | 664
1.5-8 1.492 37598 956 | 705
1.5-12 1.581 39841 1013 | 747
1.625-8 1.775 44730 1232 | 909
1.75-5 1.899 47855 1420 | 1047
1.75-8 2.082 52466 1556 | 1148
1.875-8 2.414 60833 1933 | 1426
2-4.5 2.498 62950 2134 | 1574
2-8 2.771 69829 2367 | 1746
2.125-8 3.152 79430 2861 | 2110
2.25-4.5 3.248 81850 3121 | 2302
2.25-8 3.557 89636 3418 | 2521
2.375-8 3.987 100472 4044 | 2983
2.5-4 3.999 100775 4269 | 3149
2.5-8 4.442 111938 4743 | 3498
2.625-8 4.921 124009 5517 | 4069
2.75-4 4.934 124337 5795 | 4274
2.75-8 5.425 136710 6371 | 4699
2.875-8 5.953 150016 7309 | 5391
3-4 5.967 150368 7645 | 5639
3-8 6.506 163951 8336 | 6148
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 129
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
6.6 Reassembly
130 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
7 Troubleshooting
7 Troubleshooting
7.1 Operation troubleshooting
Symptom Cause Remedy
The pump is not deliver- The pump is not primed. Re-prime the pump and check that the pump
ing liquid. and suction line are full of liquid.
The suction line is clogged. Remove the obstructions.
The impeller is clogged. Back-flush the pump in order to clean the im-
peller.
The shaft is rotating in the wrong direction. Change the rotation. The rotation must match
the arrow on the bearing housing or pump
casing.
The foot valve or suction pipe opening is Consult an ITT representative for the proper
not submerged enough. submersion depth. Use a baffle in order to
eliminate vortices.
The suction lift is too high. Shorten the suction pipe.
The pump is not produc- The gasket or O-ring has an air leak. Replace the gasket or O-ring.
ing the rated flow or The stuffing box has an air leak. Replace or readjust the mechanical seal.
head.
The impeller is partly clogged. Back-flush the pump in order to clean the im-
peller.
The clearance between the impeller and Adjust the impeller clearance.
the pump casing is excessive.
The suction head is not sufficient. Make sure that the suction-line shutoff valve
is fully open and that the line is unobstructed.
The impeller is worn or broken. Inspect and replace the impeller if necessary.
The pump starts and The pump is not primed. Re-prime the pump and check that the pump
then stops pumping. and suction line are full of liquid.
The suction line has air or vapor pockets. Rearrange the piping in order to eliminate air
pockets.
The suction line has an air leak. Repair the leak.
The bearings are running The pump and driver are not aligned prop- Realign the pump and driver.
hot. erly.
There is not sufficient lubrication. Check the lubricant for suitability and level.
The lubrication was not cooled properly. Check the cooling system.
The pump is noisy or vi- The pump and driver are not aligned prop- Realign the pump and driver.
brates. erly.
The impeller is partly clogged. Back-flush the pump in order to clean the im-
peller.
The impeller or shaft is broken or bent. Replace the impeller or shaft as necessary.
The foundation is not rigid. Tighten the hold-down bolts of the pump and
motor. Make sure the baseplate is properly
grouted without voids or air pockets.
The bearings are worn. Replace the bearings.
The suction or discharge piping is not Anchor the suction or discharge piping as
anchored or properly supported. necessary according to recommendations in
the Hydraulic Institute Standards Manual.
The pump is cavitating. Locate and correct the system problem.
The mechanical seal is The packing gland is not adjusted proper- Tighten the gland nuts.
leaking excessively. ly.
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 131
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
7.2 Alignment troubleshooting
132 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
8 Parts Listings and Cross-Sectionals
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 133
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
8.1 Parts list
Item Part S-6 S-8 C-6 A-8 D-1 D-2 S-8N A-8N
Name
Cover,
Coupling
End
164, Wear 2222 6983 2222 6983 6187 6171 1265 1265
164A, Ring, Cas-
164B ing
168 Radial
-
Bearing
178, Impeller/ 2226 2226 2244 2226 2435 3280 2226 2226
178A, Sleeve
178B Key
178Y Aux.
Pump
2213
Coupling
Key
195G Flange
Cover – 3201
Suction
195H Flange
Cover – 3201
Discharge
202, Wear 2255 6983 2255 6983 6186 6170 1071 1071
202A, Ring, Im-
202B peller –
Suction
203 Wear ring, 2255 6983 2255 6983 6186 6170 1071 1071
Impeller –
Hub
203A Wear 2255 6983 2255 6983 6186 6170 1071 1071
Ring, Im-
peller –
Center
204 Sleeve, 2445 6983 2445 6983 6186 6170 2445 2445
Dia-
phragm
205 Sleeve, 2445 6983 2445 6983 6186 6170 2445 2445
Center
Bushing
219 Auxiliary
-
Oil Pump
220 Seal 2210 2210 2244 2229 2435 3280 2210 2229
Chamber,
Radial
221 Seal 3201 OR 3201 OR 3220 OR 2229 OR 2435 OR 3280 OR 3201 OR 2229 OR
Chamber, 1212 1212 1234 1296 1362 1361 1212 1296
Thrust
222B Set Screw,
Thrust 2229
Collar Nut
222S Set Screw,
Coupling 2229
Nut
134 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
8.1 Parts list
Item Part S-6 S-8 C-6 A-8 D-1 D-2 S-8N A-8N
Name
222V Set Screw,
Cooling 2229
Fan
234D Pump
Endplate,
3201
Thrust
Fan Guard
234E Outboard
Endplate,
3201
Thrust
Fan Guard
251 Oiler –
-
Watchdog
280 Tilt Pad
Bearing -
Assembly
282 Thrust
2213
Collar Key
283 Thrust
2210
Collar Nut
318A Oil Pump
1212
Adapter
319A Pipe Plug,
-
Oiler
320 Set Screw, 2229 2435 3280 2229
Impeller
Wear Ring
324 Oil Ring 2210
Sleeve
(Radial)
332A Inpro -
Seal,
VB45-U,
(Radial
Outboard)
333A Inpro -
Seal,
VB45-U
(Inboard)
332C Inpro -
Seal,
VB45-U,
(Thrust
Outboard)
351 Gasket, 5108
Casing
351E Gasket, 5107
Flange
Cover
(Suction)
351F Gasket, 5107
Flange
Cover
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 135
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
8.1 Parts list
Item Part S-6 S-8 C-6 A-8 D-1 D-2 S-8N A-8N
Name
(Dis-
charge)
353 Stud, Me- 2239
chanical
Seal
355 Hex Nut, 2285
Mechani-
cal Seal
356A, Stud, Cas- 2239
356C, ing
356K
357P Flg Hex 2341
Nut, Hsg.
To Casing
358M Pipe Plug 2210
358Z Pipe Plug, 2210
Cover
360A Gasket, 5130
Bearing
End Cover
361A Bearing 3211
Retainer
361F Snap Ring -
361H Locating 2229 2435 3280 2229
Ring
370L Cap 2210
Screw, Oil
Pump To
adapter
370V Cap 2210
Screw,
Adapter
To Hous-
ing
371C Cap 2210
Screw,
Thrust
Bearing
End Cover
To Hous-
ing
371D Cap 2210
Screw,
Radial
Bearing
End Cover
To Hous-
ing
371T Stud, 2210
Housing
To Casing
372T Cap 2367
Screw, i-
ALERT2
136 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
8.1 Parts list
Item Part S-6 S-8 C-6 A-8 D-1 D-2 S-8N A-8N
Name
382 Lockwash- -
er, Thrust
Bearing
383 Mechani- -
cal Seal
388L Set Screw, 2229
Oil Ring
Sleeve
(Radial)
390C Shim 2229
Pack, Tilt
Pad Bear-
ing
392B Cooling 1425
Fan, CW
394 Roll Pin, -
Filler Plate
400 Coupling 2213
Key
408A Pipe Plug, -
Drain
408L Pipe Plug, -
Bearing
Cooling
408M Pipe Plug, -
Bearing
Cooling
408R Pipe Plug, 2210
RTD
412M O-Ring, 5304
Filler Plate
418 Cap 2210
Screw,
Jack Bolt
424 Name- -
plate Pin
425 Cap Nut, 2239
Casing
441A Filler Plate 2210
443B Oil Ring 2210
Sleeve
(Thrust)
443V Bearing 2228
Spacer
445A Pin, Anti- 2435 3280 2435
Rotation
Rings &
Seal
Chamber
469D Roll Pin, -
Sleeve
Bearing
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 137
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
8.1 Parts list
Item Part S-6 S-8 C-6 A-8 D-1 D-2 S-8N A-8N
Name
469J Taper Pin, 2210
Casing
469Y Cap 2229
Screw,
Bearing
Retainer
492V Pipe Plug, 2210
Vibration
Connec-
tions
494 Tubing, -
Finned
Cooler
494A Connec- -
tor, Ther-
mocouple
494B Elbow, 90° -
494C Bushing, -
Hex Head
Reducing
497G O-Ring, 5304
Baffle
520 Coupling 2210
Nut
533 Washer, -
Casing
Parting
534D Washer, 2229
Plain –
Fan Cool-
ing
534E Bolt Re- -
tainer –
Fan Cool-
ing
549 Name- -
plate Tag
549K Lubrica- -
tion Notice
Tag
569A Cap 5429
Screw,
Flange
Cover
(Suction)
569B Cap 5429
Screw,
Flange
Cover
(Dis-
charge)
569F Hex Tap 2228
Bolt, Cool-
ing Fan
138 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
8.1 Parts list
Item Part S-6 S-8 C-6 A-8 D-1 D-2 S-8N A-8N
Name
570A Hex Nut, 5429
Flange
Cover
(Suction)
570B Hex Nut, 5429
Flange
Cover
(Dis-
charge)
570F Nut, Cool- -
ing Fan
761B i-ALERT2 -
Condition
monitor
785B Guard, 3201
Cooling
Fan
785C Guard, 3201
Shaft
785D Cowling 3201
813F Hex Nut, 2229
Bearing
Retainer
Materials of Construction
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 139
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
8.1 Parts list
140 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
8.2 Cross-sectional diagrams
382
332C
136
109A
360A
408A 443B
134
443V
371T
112A
427J
360A
371D
160
1
ACK 533 425
353
355
356
445A
221
164
101
445A
164
101A
202B
445A
144
101B
202
101C
203
101D
178A 178B
101E
205
101F
445
155
113A
101M
100
101L
101K
101J
101I
361F
113Q
101G 101H
361H
445
355
129
353
128
445A 220
113A
160
360A
371D
427J
408A
371T
134
168
408M
360A
371D
160A
332A
122
400
324
520
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 141
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
360A 360A 112A
160 360A
360A 134
160
371D 134 109A
400
332A 332C
445
520 101I 101J 101K 101L 101M 155 101F
101H 178A 178B
445A
129 101B
101E 101D 101C 164 445A
445A
122 128 146 164B 101 425
8.2 Cross-sectional diagrams
144
445A
324 371D 204 445A 356 136
445A 220 ACK 533 371D
221
160A 408M 164A 382
168
408A 408A 443B
355
355 353
371T 427J 353 427J 443V
371T
202A
445 203 202
361H 361F
205
100
113A
113A
113Q
332C
785C
136
109A
443B
382
360A
361A
134
408A
114A
371T
427J
113A
112A
443V
117
333A
114
1
ACK 533 425
353
355
356
445A
221
445A
202B
445A
144
101B
202
101C
203
101D
178A 178B
101E
205
101F
445
155
101L 101M
100
101K
101J
101I
361F
251
550A
113Q
101G 101H
361H
445
355
129
128
353
445A 220
333A
427J
134
408A
371T
113A
114
332A 117
122
400
520
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 143
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
113A 360A
112A 134A
113A 109A
117 114A
134
371C
332A 117
114
400 332C
8.2 Cross-sectional diagrams
445
333A
520 333A 101I 101J
101H 101K 101L 101M 155 101F 445A 101B
178A 178B
164
129 445A 445A
101E 101D 101C 445A 146
164B 101 221
128
122 144 785C
204 445A
356 533 425
445A 220 164A ACK 136
382
114
443B
371T
408A 355 443V
355 353 361A
427J 353 371T
427J 408A
202A
203 202
445
361H 361F
205
100
550A
251
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 145
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
8.2 Cross-sectional diagrams
146 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
9 Other Relevant Documentation or Manuals
Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa- 147
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
10 Local ITT Contacts
148 Model 3600 i-FRAME API610 11th Edition / ISO 13709 2nd Edition to current API BB3 Multi-Stage, Axially Split Installa-
tion, Operation, and Maintenance Manual
Visit our website for the latest version of
this document and more information:
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