D 500BC-BOS: Bagging Scale Controller
D 500BC-BOS: Bagging Scale Controller
D 500BC-BOS: Bagging Scale Controller
D 500BC-BOS
BAGGING SCALE CONTROLLER
REFERENCE MANUAL
ANNEX A containing installation drawings and connector pin outs comprises of 8 pages.
This manual contains proprietary information, protected by international copyright laws. No part
of this document may be reproduced without the written agreement of the publisher, LEON
ENGINEERING.
The information herein is believed to be both accurate and reliable. LEON ENGINEERING,
however, would be obliged to be informed if any errors occur. LEON ENGINEERING cannot
accept any liability for direct or indirect damages resulting from the use of this manual.
LEON ENGINEERING reserves the right to revise this manual and alter its content without
notification at any time.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 3
2. EXTENT OF SUPPLY 4
3. SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION 5
5. DEFINITION OF TERMS 14
6. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION 17
7. INSTALLATION 24
7.1. MOUNTING 24
7.2. WIRING 24
7.3. AC POWER 24
8. POWER-UP 24
9. EQUIPMENT SET-UP 25
9.1. GENERAL 25
9.2. SETUP & CALIBRATION 25
10. OPERATION 32
12. ERRORS 35
13. MAINTENANCE 38
14. SPECIFICATIONS 39
1. INTRODUCTION
The LEON D500 BC is a autonomous microprocessor controlled unit specifically designed for
handling automatic filling of bags.
The microprocessor technology allows the instrument to perform in software all measuring
functions, operator input-output, automatic controls and sequences necessary for bag filling.
The setting of the unit is done through a guided keyboard operation, enabling the adaptation to
operating environment and system requirements.
The unit features internal diagnostics, software and hardware watchdog for resetting the process
outputs, in case of processor failure, and programmable alarms.
The operational data file handles 100 product recipes as standard, but may be modified on
request to handle other combinations (up to 300 recipes).
A recipe describes product dosing quantities, filling parameters and timing.
On start and during batching processor peripherals and operational data files are continuously
checked for validity thus ensuring a high standard of security.
The units supports both gross and net weight bag filling (setup selectable).
2. EXTENT OF SUPPLY
2.2. Prior to unpacking the equipment, examine the carton for exterior shipping damage. If
any notify the carrier immediately. Remove the equipment from the carton and plastic bag.
Inspect extent of supply for any sign of damage. Save packaging material.
2.3. CAUTION : Do not run the unit until you have completed all installation procedures,
i.e.
3. SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION
The performed functions may be divided into seven main groups : measuring, operational data,
control, logging, monitoring, setup, tests.
3.1. Measuring functions allow the direct connection of load cells or 0-10V or 0-20 mA
signals, and include :
3.2. Operational data functions aid the handling of recipe and results memory and include :
- Display test.
- Keyboard test.
- Input test.
- Output test.
- Printer interface test.
- Host interface test.
- Analog to digital converter test.
- Analog output test.
The IFC function is enabled if SETUP 5.5 = 1 and maybe operated in two modes according to
SETUP 5.6.
NOTE : The IFC limit is programmable through Fn 04 to a max value of 50% of the
setpoint. If the correction is greater than 50%, a dosing error is assumed and the
preact value is zeroed.
The JOG function is enabled if SETUP 7.5 = 1 and maybe operated in two modes according to
SETUP 5.7.
4.1. DISPLAYS
WEIGHT DISPLAY
Six 6-segment high intensity LED displays, 14 mm high, for the display of measured
weight (gross or net). Colour RED.
4.2. KEYBOARD
It contains 11 function keys as well as a numeric keypad.
The text in inverted quotes next to the pictograms is the name of the key referred to from
now on in the following pages of this manual.
The description of each key is as follows :
U "POWER ON" : Reserved for battery models.
` “ESC”
or “ABORT” : ESCAPE. This key is used to exit from data input-
o
u
t
p
u
t
routines.
ABORT. Used to abort a recipe when in STOP mode.
Also ABORT will disable batch execution if pressed
when system is in standby.
F.N. Description
5. DEFINITION OF TERMS
The terms used in system setup and operational data input - output together with display prompts
are explained below :
DISPLAY DESCRIPTION
FN FUNCTION : This is the prompt to enter the two digit code to select the desired
function.
E EMPTY TOLERANCE . The allowable weight of material in the weigh vessel
at the beginning of a batch.
Prod PRODUCT RECIPE . Batch product parameters and timing.
C COARSE weight. Final weight setpoint of an ingredient. Fast dosing takes place
for ( C - F ) kg.
F FINE dosing. The quantity up to the final setpoint at which only slow dosing
will take place.
t TOLERANCE . The allowable variation from predetermined batch weight
(+ or -). If the system is out of tolerance the batch is stopped and an operator
must intervene to continue or cancel the current batch.
t0 RUN TO FILL DELAY. The time after the run (bag clamp) signal is activated
for the coarse-fine outputs to turn ON (time in 1/10 sec).
t1 INGREDIENT DOSING TIME . This is the max time for dosing of an
ingredient. If it is exceeded the batch is stopped and an operator must intervene
(time in sec).
t2 INGREDIENT SETTLING TIME . The period of time between the completion
of one ingredient and starting of the next. This action allows the in-flight
material to settle so that an accurate weight measurement can be made (time in
1/10 sec).
t3 DISCHARGE SETTLING TIME. The time after the SCALE EMPTY signal is
activated for the DISCHARGE OUTPUT to turn OFF (time in sec).
t4 BATCH SETTLING TIME between two successive batches of the same recipe
(not used).
t5 DISCHARGE VIBRATOR DELAY. Time for the DISCHARGE output to turn
on after the Discharge input is given (time in sec).
t6 MAXIMUM DISCHARGE TIME (time in sec).
t7,t8 JOGGING TIME . When an ingredient is completed during a batch, the system
awaits for the settling time and then checks if it was completed in tolerance.
If it is below the batch weight, the system will automatically perform additional
dosing. The jogging time set the duty ration t7=OFF t8=ON between additional
dosings (time in 1/10 sec).
t9 WEIGHT COMPARE INHIBIT TIMER. The time from start filling of an
ingredient during which the weight is not compared to setpoint (time in 1/10
sec).
tF FINE DELAY TIMER. The delay ON time to activate the FINE feed output
(time in 1/10 sec).
RECIPE FILE
Recipes can be edited, printed, deleted using the following operations from the function menu :
Inspect/modify recipe FN 01
Inspect/modify currently executed recipe FN 50
Print selected recipe FN 52
Print all recipes FN 53
Checksum recipe file FN 57
Erase recipe file FN 59
Please refer to function description for detailed explanation of recipe file operations.
NOTE :If AUTO in flight compensation is selected in setup Preact values are modified by the system
after dosing of each ingredient.
Batching parameter data maybe inspected / modified using the relevant function menu operation.
6. FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
For functions 1 - 9 and 80 – 99 the operator code (772149) must be entered if setup 1.8 = 1.
2. Display shows Cxxxxx where xxxxx the final weight setpoint. Press CE to erase, numeric
keys to change and AE to accept and proceed to step 3.
3. Display shows Fxxxxx the fine quantity, i.e. the weight before the final setpoint which will
be dosed with dribble speed only. Press CE to erase, numeric keys to change and AE to
accept and proceed to step 4.
5. Display shows t1.xxx the maximum dosing time in sec for this product. Press CE to erase,
numeric keys to change and AE to accept and proceed to step 6. t1 is not required if
setup 7.1 = 0 (Feeding time monitor).
6. Display shows t2.xx.x the settling time after dosing of this product in 0,1 sec.
Press CE to erase, numeric keys to change and AE to accept.
7. Display shows Pxxxxx the current preact value. Press CE to erase, numeric keys to
change and AE. Preact is not required if setup 5.5 = 0 (In flight compensation).
The preact value is adjusted automatically after each batch.
The value entered should be less than the preact limit programmed in Fn 4.
8. Display shows t8.xx.x the jogging ON time in tenths of sec. Press CE to erase, numeric
keys to change and AE. Required only if setup 5.7 = 1 (JOG) or if setup 6.5 = 1 (fine before
coarse time).
9. Display shows t7.xx.x the jogging OFF time in tenths of sec. Press CE to erase, numeric
keys to change and AE. Required only if setup 5.7 = 1.
Press Esc to exit from recipe programming.
NOTE: Only weight values less than the nominal capacity of the scale are accepted.
If during programming, an error code appears, press CE and continue with
editing.
The total recipe weight is checked and must not exceed the nominal capacity of
the scale.
The fine dosing must not be greater than the setpoint for any component.
The high setpoint is used in GROSS FILL mode of operation to check bag presence.
The bag weight must be within empty tolerance and high setpoint.
NOTE : Functions 80 to 99 are for diagnostic purposes and may be used by trained service
personnel only.
7. INSTALLATION
7.1. MOUNTING
The mounting location must be such that the instrument is not subject to excessive vibrations,
heat or humidity.
Avoid direct sunlight on the front of the instrument.
The unit has to be installed indoor at the right height to allow an easy reading of the display
and keyboard operation.
Installation dimensions are indicated on attached drawing (ANNEX A).
7.2. WIRING
FLUSH MOUNT VERSION : All wiring to the instrument is done through the rear panel
connectors and is soldered. Strain reliefs are supplied with the connectors.
Use load cell cable 6 x 0.5 mm2 shielded for the sensor (s).
Use 3 x 0,34 mm2 shielded for the printer connection.
Use 2 x 2 x 0,34 mm2 twisted and shielded for computer connection.
Use 0,34 mm2 shielded for the process input-output connection(s).
CAUTION : Do not run signal cables together with power cables.
Connect the shielding where indicated on the drawing only.
Never use a megger to check wiring.
7.3. AC POWER
Because the instrument is computer controlled it requires clean power for reliable operation.
AC power supplied should come from a source that is isolated from other process equipment.
LEON ENGINEERING recommends the use of a power conditioner for noise attenuation and
voltage regulation with a capacity of approximately 70 VA.
The electrical supply must include a good ground (less than 1 Ohm).
8. POWER-UP
Upon power-up the unit goes through a series of self tests after which :
1. The program number and version are displayed.
2. All display segments are turned ON, then OFF for 2 sec.
3. Operational data check. If Err 07 or Err 67 is displayed a checksum error has been detected. In this
case all operational data must be programmed and totals must be cleared.
4. Zeroing depending on par 8.2. If the scale is within zero range, it will be set to zero and the
instrument will be ready for batching.
If not Err 15 will be displayed. Clear the error, empty the scale and set to zero (with key O).
5. Batching is performed according to the mode of operation in chapter 11.
If an error occurs refer to ERROR DESCRIPTION chapter 13 for the action to be taken.
9. EQUIPMENT SET-UP
9.1. GENERAL
Once the instrument has been installed setup and calibration must be performed before any
operation of the system can begin. Setup is required also whenever the requirements of the
batching system change.
The instrument is normally supplied with a factory set for the required functions. However it is
possible for the process supervisor to change the settings. All setup parameters are saved in
EEPROM, which has a life of 10.000 write cycles.
To prevent unauthorised calibration a calibration lock facility is provided.
This is a jumper JP1 placed inside the unit on the main board (PCB 603). With this jumper
inserted the user may only change the SETUP. Parameter and Calibration menus can not be
accessed.
D500 BC units are shipped with CAL LOCK jumper not inserted.
The CAL LOCK facility also appears on pins 7, 8 of Loadcell connector J1 on the
rear panel. If the pins are shorted the calibration is locked.
To calibrate the unit follow the instructions below.
- Power up the instrument.
- Allow 10 min for warm up.
- Proceed with setup and calibration as described in the next pages.
- After storage of calibration data remove the lid and insert the CAL LOCK jumper.
- Replace the lid.
- Seal the unit.
The parts of the enclosure can be sealed by means of either a wire and lead seal or a self-
adhesive
label.
The seal bears the mark of the manufacturer or the mark of the verification officer.
The position of the CAL LOCK jumper maybe checked by performing Fn48.
If the CAL LOCK is inserted the display will show SEALEd briefly.
Then the display shows CA.XXYY
where : XX = Calibration data check characters
YY = Setup data check characters
Press any key to exit.
If the CAL LOCK jumper is not inserted the display will show directly CA.XXYY.
THE SETUP & CALIBRATION MENU MAY ALSO BE ACCESSED VIA FN 49.
or
press Y to scroll back.
While in a SETUP dialogue use key S to change the displayed value and key P to accept entry
and proceed to the next step or press Y to proceed to the previous step.
3.t TYPE:
00 SERIAL OUTPUT DISABLED
01 WEIGHT OUTPUT Continuous transmission of weight
02 EDP PROTOCOL OUTPUT
03 PRINTER PROTOCOL OUTPUT
3.1 ERROR CONTROL 0 = NO 1 = YES
3.2 RETRY 0 = NO 1 = YES
3.3 DISABLE PROTOCOL 0 = NO 1 = YES
3.4 TRANSMIT BATCH RESULT 0 = NO 1 = YES
3.5 WAIT TRANSMISSION ACKNOWLEDGE 0 = NO 1 = YES
3.6 RESERVED 0= 1=
3.7 BUFFER 0 = NO 1 = YES
3.8 DEBUG PROTOCOL 0 = NO 1 = YES
3.b BAUDRATE SERIAL CHANNEL 2
3.d DATABITS SERIAL CHANNEL 2
4.1 RESERVED 0= 1=
4.2 RESERVED 0= 1=
4.3 RESERVED 0= 1=
4.4 RESERVED 0= 1=
4.5 RESERVED 0= 1=
4.6 ZERO SCALE AT START OF BATCH 0 = No 1 = Yes
4.7 RESERVED 0= 1=
4.8 TARE SCALE AT START OF BATCH 0 = No 1 = Yes
5.1 RESERVED 0= 1=
5.2 RESERVED 0= 1=
5.3 RESERVED 0= 1=
5.4 RESERVED 0= 1=
5.5 IN FLIGHT COMPENSATION 0 = Disable 1 = Enable
5.6 IN FLIGHT COMPENSATION 0 = Manual 1 = Auto
5.7 AUTOREFILL 0 = Normal 1 = JOG
5.8 INGREDIENT JOGGING TIME 0 = Common 1 = Individual
Be aware that the default parameters and calibration constants will remain in memory.
If a subsequent StorE operation is performed previous calibration data will be lost.
Then display shows 0 XX.XXX Key in the D/A output in mA or Volt (depending on A.4) using the
“ NUMERIC SCROLL ENTRY “ procedure.
To define the D/A output for max weight indication.
Press P to define the analogue output for Zero weight indication and go to FULL.
Then display shows F XX.XXX Key in the D/A output in mA or Volt (depending on A.4) using the
“ NUMERIC SCROLL ENTRY “ procedure.
For selection of current or voltage output the jumpers JP2, JP3 on PCB (662) should be
placed properly (see drawing D500BC/662/040).
10. OPERATION
This section contains information on operating procedures for the D500 BC Batch Controller.
NOTE : Before attempting to operate the system, be sure to complete all Installation,
Configuration
and Calibration procedures.
Operation involves :
1. Programming of operational data
2. Batching (Automatic or manual)
3. Printing reports
4. Displaying accumulated Ingredient or RECIPE totals
5. Remote Host Communication
10.2.2 NET MODE (setup 7.7 = 1) – Product is weighed in the hopper, then
discharged into the bag.
1. Select recipe (setup 1.4 = 0 (inputs), setup 1.4 = 1 (key [ )).
2. Set mode switch to AUTO.
3. To start filling the following conditions should be fulfilled.
- Scale is empty.
- Scale is stable.
- T0 has timed out.
4. Bag filled, stabilised, tolerance is checked, totalised, output “READY” goes On.
5. Operator places bag and presses “START”.
6. “BAG HOLD” is activated.
7. Wait input “EXT. OK” and t5.
8. Discharge scale until empty or t6 timeout.
9. Wait t3.
10. When input “BAG RELEASE” is on, output “BAG HOLD” is deactivated and bag is released.
11. Continues to step 3 above.
For the REMOTE MASTER mode of operation refer to “LESIP” (LEON ENGINEERING
STANDARD SERIAL INTERFACE PROTOCOL).
Batching results maybe accumulated in totalising registers, one for each recipe.
Each register contains SUBTOTAL (9 digit), TOTAL (9 digit), and COUNT (5 digit).
Enable all totalising functions by SETUP 1.1 = 1. If SETUP 1.1 = 0 all totalising operations are
disabled and are not sensed by the operator.
The number of recipe is applied in order to call up the corresponding totaliser i.e.
Product 1 - Totaliser 1
Product 20 - Totaliser 20, etc.
The following operations are available to make use of the totalisers, performed with the function menu.
1. RESET the contents of the totalisers and counters to zero. A operators access code must be
entered before any reset operation to avoid operational errors.
2. VIEW TOTALS. The contents of a selected totaliser are displayed on the front panel display.
3. PRINT TOTALS. A report of all totalisers and their contents is printed (if a printer is attached).
If the totals are printed and reset daily then a daily production/consumption report is taken.
If every week, then a weekly report is taken.
It is recommended that a daily hard copy report is taken. If this is not possible please check
that the totalising registers do not overflow.
Please refer to the function menu for a detailed description of the totalisers functions 60-79.
During operation the following error messages may appear on the display :
If a Checksum error appears ALL totalisers should be reset. An Overflow error is not critical, it only
alerts the user that the totaliser capacity has been exceeded. Totalising continues normally afterwards
as shown below :
Note : Because the display is only 6 digits only the least significant digits of the totaliser are
displayed. Press l to see the most significant digits.
12. ERRORS
If an error occurs during the operation, it will be displayed in the form Err xx where xx is the Error
code.
Program is halted. Press CE to acknowledge the error and proceed as indicated in the error operator
response.
The errors are subdivided as follows :
NUMBER OF ERROR ERROR DUE TO
00 - 06 Equipment failure
07 - 09 Operational data memory
10 - 19 Process monitoring
20 - 29 Printer output
30 - 39 Protocol output
40 - 49 Process control
50 - 59 Set-up
60 - 69 Totalising memory
70 - 79 Weighing memory
80 - 99 Miscellaneous errors
Errors may occur during set-up, programming, power-up and during operation.
All errors activate the alarm output until acknowledged.
In case of critical errors operation is halted and all outputs disabled.
All errors may be logged to a printer and / or computer (if enabled in set-up).
O O O A/D converter can not initialise due to excessive noise Power up again. If problem
O O O
or loadcell not connected during power up. remains check loadcell
connection.
13. MAINTENANCE
The unit does not require any routine maintenance. It may be necessary to perform periodic checks of the
calibration of the scale due to mechanical reasons. The frequency of the calibration checks depends on
the
application condition and on the required measuring accuracy.
It may happen that, in exceptional conditions, the unit locks on a wrong memory location and it is not
possible to restart because the keyboard is not operative.
13.1. SERVICE
LEON ENGINEERING maintains a fully trained staff of field service engineers who provide :
Our engineers will check repair, mechanical, electrical, electronic, wiring and calibration errors.
14. SPECIFICATIONS
14.1.3. VIBRATION : Severe vibration can affect the accuracy of weighing and damage
electric / electronic components.
14.1.4. AIR : The surrounding air should be dust free and not contain any
corrosive gasses or materials which could adversely affect the
equipment.
14.1.6. ELECTROMAGNETIC
FIELDS : Heavy electrical equipment should not be installed close to the
weighing equipment.
MEMORY PROTECTION : Reset disable and battery backed for two years. Write
protect on recipe memory.
14.2.8. ACCURACY & STABILITY : - Linearity better than 0.002% of full scale.
- Temperature Coefficient of SPAN < 2 ppm /
o
C.
- Temperature Coefficient of ZERO < 3 ppm /
o
C.
- Long term stability 0.01% of full scale per
year.
15.2. ANALOG INPUT : 0-10V for other analogue inputs except loadcells.
Zero and range are software programmable.
1 - 4 RESERVED :
5. BAG HOLD : Holds bag until the correct quantity is weighed.
6. SCALE EMPTY : Activated when the scale is within zero tolerance and
stable. It will remain ON even if the scale is not stable
as long as the scale is in empty tolerance and is not
tared.
7. COARSE : Dosing at high speed. It is activated for each ingredient
during batching. It is deactivated when the scale weight
exceeds the (setpoint - fine) quantity.
8. FINE : Dosing at low speed. It is activated for each ingredient
during batching.It is deactivated when the scale weight
exceeds the setpoint.
9. BATCH COMPLETE : Filling is complete signal. Activated after completion
of dosing of all ingredients and printout of batch report.
It is not activated if a filling cycle is terminated (by
Esc).
It is deactivated in discharging when the scale weight
is decreased by 20% (from the total value).
10. DISCHARGE : Discharging of the scale enabled. Activated in the
batch complete position by input Discharge. It will
remain ON until the scale is empty.
11. SCAN BCD : Toggled after a “START” to select the two nibles of
recipe Nr when recipe selection is from inputs (setup
1.4=0).
12. ALARM : Activated whenever there is an error. It is deactivated
when acknowledging the error (key CE = CLEAR).
CONNECTIONS : J5 DB25 male.
Pins 1-12 = Output 1-12 respectively
13, 14, 15 = Output common (24Vdc)
RAIL TERMINALS 26-37 = Output 1-12
respectively
38 = COMMON (24Vdc)
15.4. ANALOG OUTPUT : 16 bit D/A output current or voltage hardware selected.
Current may be 0-20mA or 4-20mA setup selectable.
Voltage may be 1-10 V.
CONNECTIONS : (J6) DB 9 female.
Pin 1 = I +
Pin 2 = V +
Pin 3 = COMMON (I or V)
RAIL TERMINALS 39 = +I or V
40 = COMMON
The port is used for connection with Host computer, remote printer, remote display etc.
The mode of operation is selected in SETUP 3.
1: 3.t = 00 Disable
2: 3.t = 01 Continuous weight output
3: 3.t = 02 EDP protocol output
4: 3.t = 03 Printer protocol output
5: 3.t = 65 - 89 Master / Slave operation
+ Tx = Pin 2 13
- Tx = Pin 3 14
+ Rx = Pin 4 15
- Rx = Pin 5 16
SHIELD= Pin 1
The indicated weight and status information is transmitted continuously. No handshake is required.
Used to connect several D500 BC units in a local network to a higher level computer which acts as the
master.
Refer to LEON ENGINEERING SERIAL INTERFACE PROTOCOL (LESIP) for details.
GUARANTEE CERTIFICATE
We guarantee the proper operation and either cover free restoration of any probable
malfunction of the electronic indicator at our premises or replace of the electronic indicator
(according to our company's judgement) for the period of 18 months from the delivery day
of the scale, provided that:
1. The damage did not occur from the buyer's fault or from not following the
instructions.
In case of fault the unit should be returned to LEON ENGINEERING at the buyer's
expenses.
Will you be purchasing any of the below in One month Three months Six months Over six
months
Weighbridges
Platform Scales
Batching systems
Weighing machines
Computer based weighing systems