Holy Spirit - Study Guide Pentecost 2021
Holy Spirit - Study Guide Pentecost 2021
Holy Spirit - Study Guide Pentecost 2021
You may wonder: "Why didn’t Jesus remain on earth instead of ascending into heaven?
If Jesus were with us, we could ask Him questions and see His miracles. Life and faith
would be so much easier!" Jesus said:
7
Nevertheless, I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage that I go away, for if I do not go
away, the Helper will not come to you. But if I go, I will send him to you. John 16: 7
And who is this? The Helper Jesus is talking about is the Holy Spirit.
So today we will study about the Holy Spirit and the work of the Holy Spirit and discuss
some of the misconceptions about the work of the Holy Spirit. Sinsasabi nila that the
Holy Spirit is the unknown God – because – basically the Holy Spirit does not draw
attention to itself.. ibig sabihn… the Holy Spirit works in the sidelines... sa likod ng
tabing… the Holy Spirit is sort of like a director… he directs what we see…
Some Christians will say – you have to experience the Holy Spirit... some will also say
that you have to have some sort of experience – to know that the Holy Spirit si in your
life. So, have you ha that experience? We want to be filled by the Holy Spirit – but how
does the Holy Spirit fill us? We want to experience the work of the Holy Spirit in our lives
– is it through supernatural experiences? Speaking in tongues or euphoric emotional
highs? So ano ba talaga… Again – let us look at the Scripture to teach us about the Holy
Spirit.
John 16:5 - 14
5
But now I am going to him who sent me, and none of you asks me, ‘Where are you
going?’ 6 But because I have said these things to you, sorrow has filled your
heart. 7 Nevertheless, I tell you the truth: it is to your advantage that I go away, for if I do
not go away, the Helper will not come to you. But if I go, I will send him to you. 8 And
when he comes, he will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and
judgment: 9 concerning sin, because they do not believe in me; 10 concerning
righteousness, because I go to the Father, and you will see me no longer; 11 concerning
judgment, because the ruler of this world is judged.
12
“I still have many things to say to you, but you cannot bear them now. 13 When the Spirit
of truth comes, he will guide you into all the truth, for he will not speak on his own
authority, but whatever he hears he will speak, and he will declare to you the things that
are to come. 14 He will glorify me, for he will take what is mine and declare it to you.
This passage will serve as a guide for our study this afternoon. We will not do an
exegetical verse by verse study but we will refer to our text every now and then. First
makita natin that Jesus said – v.7 --7 Nevertheless, I tell you the truth: it is to your
advantage that I go away, for if I do not go away, the Helper will not come to you. But if I
go, I will send him to you. (John 16: 7).
THE HOLY SPIRIT
John 14:26
According to Jesus, what will the “Helper” do?
26
But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach
you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you.
So The H. S. will be helping us understand the teachings of Jesus and everything there
is to know about our salvation… not everything na will come from the curiosity of our
mind.. but what si essential for man’s salvation…and the Greek word for Helper is
παράκλητος
(PARAKLETOS)
“one called to the side of another”
in a court of justice: as Subst., advocate,
means “one called to the side of another”; paraclete -- what is the purpose of the calling
alongside: to counsel --- to advise us… spiritual counsel --- another function is to support
the one who needs it. This Counselor, or Paraclete, is God the Holy Spirit, the third
Person of the Trinity who has been “called to our side.” He is a personal being, and He
indwells every believer. IN the Old Testament the Hebrew term that refers to the Holy
Spirit…
רּו ַח
(RUACH)
BREATH, WIND, SPIRIT
Numbers 27:16; Job 27:3; Job 33:4
The Hebrew ruach means “wind,” “breath,” or “spirit.” The corresponding Greek word is
pneuma. Both words are commonly used in passages referring to the Holy Spirit.
God’s Ruach is the source of life. The Ruach of God is the One who gives life to all
creation. All living creatures owe the breath of life to the Creative Spirit of God. Moses
states this truth explicitly: “God . . . gives breath [ruach] to all living things” (Numbers
27:16). Job understood this truth as well: “As long as I have life within me, the breath
[ruach] of God in my nostrils” (Job 27:3). Later, Elihu tells Job, “The Spirit of God has
made me; the breath of the Almighty gives me life” (Job 33:4).
3RD PERSON OF THE TRINITY
THE HOLY SPIRIT IS TRUE GOD.
Acts 5:3 – 4
He is not just a force – or some sort of an emanation.
Some groups do not believe that the Holy Spirit is a person in the Trinity – they say he is
just a power or force.. but in the book of Acts.. 1 single verse that proves the Holy Spirit
is God…
3 But Peter said, “Ananias, why has Satan filled your heart to lie to the Holy Spirit and to
keep back for yourself part of the proceeds of the land? 4 While it remained unsold, did it
not remain your own? And after it was sold, was it not at your disposal? Why is it that
you have contrived this deed in your heart? You have not lied to man but ato God.”Peter
said that Satan had filled Ananias’s heart to “lie to the Holy Spirit” (Acts 5:3) and
concluded by saying that Ananias had “lied to God” (verse 4). So, the H.S. is God..but
he is also
DISTINCT FROM THE FATHER AND THE SON
John 14:26; John 15:26; Mark 1:10 - 11
Jesus told His disciples that the Holy Spirit, the Helper, was different from Himself. The
Father would send the Helper, the Spirit of truth, after Christ departed. He is distinct from
the Father and the Son, for in these passages Christ clearly differentiates between
Himself, the Father, and the Comforter.
The three members of the Trinity show up, together yet distinct, at Jesus’ baptism. As
Jesus comes up from the water, the Spirit descends on Him like a dove while the voice
of the Father is heard from heaven saying that He is pleased with His beloved Son..
So really he is not just a force… Star Wars – may the force be with you… hindi ganun..
not like that…
NOT A “MERE FORCE” OR POWER.
Ephesians 4:30; 1 Corinthians 12:4 – 7 2 Corinthians 13:14
Some view the Holy Spirit as a mystical force. Others understand the Holy Spirit as the
impersonal power that God makes available to followers of Christ.
Finally, the Bible describes the Holy Spirit as a person, not a mere force. He can be
grieved (Ephesians 4:30). He has a will (1 Corinthians 12:4-7) to each is given the
manifestation of the Spirit for the common good.. And He has fellowship with believers (2
Corinthians 13:14). Clearly, the Spirit is a person, just as the Father and the Son are
persons.