Durgiah T. Discussion.

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 3

In which of the MDGs (millennium development goals) do engineers have a

role to play? Are these traditional or emerging roles for engineers to play in
society and practice?

Ensuring environmental sustainability would be the one MDG that engineers play the
biggest role in. an engineer’s job is to create, improve and protect the environment by
providing ideal and lasting infrastructure to ensure sustainability and to create new ways
of sustaining.
For example, engineers are needed to come up with ways to protect natural resources
by coming up with infrastructure or technology that would reduce the amount of waste
produced when using these resources so that we get maximum produce. Also finding
ways to harvest natural/renewable resources, such as water, so that it will be available
for the future generations, as well as reducing our use of non-renewable resources by
finding alternatives to these, for example, fuels that work equally as efficiently or even
better so by creating or finding an alternative that would cause less harm to the
environment. Another example would be the transportation of goods. This causes a lot
of pollution to our environment. In order to prevent this, engineers build more efficient
roads, pipelines, railways, ships, etc., to reduce the amount of pollution given off and
sustain a healthy environment. The development/creation of environmental policies,
sustainable development guidelines and codes of ethics by engineers are crucial in
ensuring environmental sustainability. These polices, guidelines and codes are
developed and created by engineers who have found the problems and solutions to a
sustainable environment. The involvement of engineers in politics can help sustain
important infrastructure as well as attract new infrastructural development projects. In
other words, engineers in politics help protect the methods already created to sustain
our environment as well as it attracts new ideas for environmental sustainability.
These are a mix of both traditional and emerging roles as an engineer’s job is to create
and improve. It is traditional for engineers to be developing sustainable methods to
reduce the impact of the ever changing world and the challenges that come with it that
engineers have to fix. That’s where the “emerging roles” part of it comes into play.
Engineers are constantly creating solutions to modern problems.
Another millennium development goal that engineers play a role in would be developing
a global partnership for development. This is because engineers can leverage existing
technologies to provide developing countries with new technology and information. This
can help developing countries create partnerships with developed countries which can
benefit them even more so in the long run.
What is an example of leapfrog or disruptive innovation that had a positive
impact towards sustainability? What are the possible trade-offs of full-scale
implementation of this innovation?

An example of disruptive innovation that positively impacted sustainability would be the


development and creation of biofuels. Biofuels is an alternative to fossil fuels by using
biomass/organic waste to produce fuel. This innovation leads to less use of fossil fuels
which can help by sustaining them for future generations to use as well as biofuels are
less harmful to the environment. The most prominent biofuel that has been taking over
the fuel industry is biodiesel. Biodiesel is an alternative for diesel, made from plants or
animals consisting of long-chained fatty acid esters. Biodiesel also has the potential to
significantly reduce worldwide vehicle emissions. Pure biodiesel can reduce CO2
emissions by 75% and mixed biodiesel by 15%. Biofuels are and can be made from
almost any and all organic matter/waste. This means that organic waste from big
factories and companies can be converted into something useful and reduces the
amount of waste that is just thrown out and left to ruin our environment from incorrect
disposal.

The trade-offs would be that, yes, it can reduce the worldwide vehicle emissions but
mass production of these plants and animals would be needed to produce enough
biodiesel, this would harm the environment (over cultivation.) As well as the fact that
biofuel is usually mixed with regular fuel in order to be usable. Yes, it is still using less of
the non-renewable fossil fuels but producing biofuels can lead to overusing or
destroying of land/natural resources as well. As well as, the production of biofuels is
costly, meaning it would cost more than regular fuel which would lead to less people
being able to afford fuel. However, displacing fuel with biofuel would mean countries
would rely less on the importation of oil. The mass production needed for biofuels
would also lead to less land for forests and food production which can raise food prices.
References:

Benetti C. 2018. Bioenergy and Biofuels: Innovation and Technology Progress. Available: Bioenergy
and Biofuels: Innovation and Technology Progress (besustainablemagazine.com) (accessed 18
September 2021)

Renewable Fuel Standard: POTENTIAL ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF U.S. Biofuel
Policy. 2011. Available: Front Matter | Renewable Fuel Standard: Potential Economic and
Environmental Effects of U.S. Biofuel Policy | The National Academies Press (nap.edu) (accessed 18
September 2021 )

Mihelcic, J and Zimmerman, B. Environmental Engineering: Fundamentals, Sustainability, Design. 2nd


ed. Available: Environmental Engineering: Fundamentals, Sustainability, Design - James R. Mihelcic,
Julie B. Zimmerman - Google Books (accessed 18 September 2021)

Create digital. Why engineers are crucial to the success of the SDGs. 2017. Available: Why engineers
are crucial to the success of the SDGs - Create (createdigital.org.au) (accessed 18 September 2021)

You might also like