This document provides an international standard method for determining the density at 20°C of liquid chemical products for industrial use. The method involves determining the mass of a sample contained in a pyknometer flask at 20°C, and the mass of water required to fill the same flask at 20°C. The density is then calculated by dividing the mass of the sample by the capacity of the flask. Test reports must include the reference method used, results to three decimal places, any unusual features noted, and any operations not included in the standard.
This document provides an international standard method for determining the density at 20°C of liquid chemical products for industrial use. The method involves determining the mass of a sample contained in a pyknometer flask at 20°C, and the mass of water required to fill the same flask at 20°C. The density is then calculated by dividing the mass of the sample by the capacity of the flask. Test reports must include the reference method used, results to three decimal places, any unusual features noted, and any operations not included in the standard.
This document provides an international standard method for determining the density at 20°C of liquid chemical products for industrial use. The method involves determining the mass of a sample contained in a pyknometer flask at 20°C, and the mass of water required to fill the same flask at 20°C. The density is then calculated by dividing the mass of the sample by the capacity of the flask. Test reports must include the reference method used, results to three decimal places, any unusual features noted, and any operations not included in the standard.
This document provides an international standard method for determining the density at 20°C of liquid chemical products for industrial use. The method involves determining the mass of a sample contained in a pyknometer flask at 20°C, and the mass of water required to fill the same flask at 20°C. The density is then calculated by dividing the mass of the sample by the capacity of the flask. Test reports must include the reference method used, results to three decimal places, any unusual features noted, and any operations not included in the standard.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 758 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION l MEXLIYHAPOfiHAJl OPTAHM3AUWl I-IO CTAHLIAPTM3AUMM l ORGANIZATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION
Liquid chemical products for industrial use - Determination
of density at 20 “C Prod&s chimiques liquides ;i usage industriel- De termination de la masse volumique ;i 20 “C
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
First edition - 1976-11-15 (standards.iteh.ai) ISO 758:1976 https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/59760ee6-2643-4109-add1- cff613b91dc2/iso-758-1976
UDC 531.756.1 : 542.3 Ref. No. IS0 758-1976 (E)
Descriptors : chemical compounds, liquids, physical tests, density (mass/volume), measurement, pyknometric analysis.
Price based on 2 pages
FOREWORD
IS0 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation
of national standards institutes (IS0 member bodies). The work of developing International Standards is carried out through IS0 technical committees. Every member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been set up has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circu lated to the member bodies for approval before their acceptance as lnternat ional Standards by the IS0 Council.
Prior to 1972, the results of the work of the technical committees were published
into International iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW as IS0 Recommendations; these documents are in the process of being transformed Standards. As part of this process, Technical Committee lSO/TC 47, Chemistry, has reviewed IS0 Recommendation it technically suitable for transformation. (standards.iteh.ai) R 758-1968 and found International Standard IS0 758 therefore replaces IS0 Recommendation R 758-1968, to which it is technically identical. ISO 758:1976 https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/59760ee6-2643-4109-add1- IS0 Recommendation R 758 has been approved by the member bodies of the following countries : cff613b91dc2/iso-758-1976
Austra I ia Germany Poland
Austria Hungary Portugal Belgium India Romania Chile Israel Spain Colombia Italy United Kingdom Czechoslovakia ’ Japan U.S.S.R. Egypt, Arab Rep. of Korea, Rep. of Yugoslavia France Netherlands
The m ember body of the following country had ex pressed disapproval of the Recom mendation o n technical grounds
U.S.A.
The member body of the following country disapp roved the transformation of th e Recommendation into an International Standard :
Netherlands
0 International Organization for Standardization, 1976 l
Printed in Switzerland INTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 758-1976 (E)
Liquid chemical products for industrial use - Determination
of density at 20 “C
1 SCOPE AND FIELD OF APPLICATION 6.2 Empty, clean and dry the flask, fill it with the sample under test, and determine in a similar manner the apparent This International Standard specifies a reference method mass of sample contained in the flask at 20 ‘C. for the determination of the density, at 20 OC, of liquid chemical products for industrial use. NOTE - With volatile liquids, it is essential that suitable precautions be taken to avoid loss by evaporation.
2 REFERENCE
IS0 3507, Pyknometers.
7 EXPRESSION OF RESULTS
3 DEFINITION The density of the sample at 20 ‘C, in grams per millilitre,
is given by the formula iTeh STANDARD PREVIEWml +A density at 20 OC of a material : The mass of unit volume of the material at 20 “C. It is expressed in grams per -xx millilitre. (standards.iteh.ai) m2 4-A where 4 PRINCIPLE ISO 758:1976 ml is the apparent mass, in grams, of sample required Determination of https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/59760ee6-2643-4109-add1- the mass at 20 ‘C of a volume of the to fill the flask at 20 “C; material contained cff613b91dc2/iso-758-1976 in a pyknometer flask, and determination m2 is the apparent mass, in grams, of water required of the volume of the latter by determining the mass of a to fill the flask at 20 ‘C; corresponding volume of water at 20 ‘C. Calculation of the density by dividing the mass of the material by the p is the density of water at 20 ‘C = 0,998 2 g/ml; capacity of the flask. A is the buoyancy correction = pa xm2,
where pa is the density of air x 0,001 2 g/ml.*
5 APPARATUS Calculate the result to three decimal places. Ordinary laboratory apparatus, and
5.1 Pyknometer flask, type 3 (Gay- Lussac) (see IS0 35071,
made of glass and of a size and type suitable for use with the material under test, preferably 25 or 50 ml (see the 8 TEST REPORT figure). The test report shall include the following partichrs : 5.2 Water bath, capable of being controlled at 20 + 0,l ‘C. a) the reference of the method used;
b) the results and the method of expression used;
6 PROCEDURE cl any unusual features noted during the 6.1 Clean and dry the flask (5.1) and weigh it, with its determination; stopper, to the nearest 0,001 g. Fill the flask with freshly boiled and cooled distilled water, and determine the d) any operation not included in this International apparent mass of the contents, previously brought to Standard or in the International Standard to which 20 + 0,l ‘C in the water bath (5.2). reference is made, or regarded as optional.
* This figure varies slightly with atmopheric conditions, but normal variations wil! have a negligible effect on density determinations.
1 IS0 7584976 (E)
49,723 cm3 at 20 OC
FIGURE - 50 ml pyknometer flask, type 3 (Gay-Lussac)
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
(standards.iteh.ai) ISO 758:1976 https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/59760ee6-2643-4109-add1- cff613b91dc2/iso-758-1976
