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    9.2.9 Packet Tracer - Examine The ARP Table

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    Thoriq oshama
    The document examines the ARP process across multiple devices on a network. In part 1, an ARP request is generated when host 172.16.31.2 pings 172.16.31.3, since it does not know the destination's MAC address. The switch broadcasts the ARP request and the destination host responds with its MAC address. In part 2, additional traffic populates the MAC address tables on the switches. In part 3, when host 172.16.31.2 pings a remote host, an ARP is generated to the default gateway router to resolve the layer 2 address.

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    9.2.9 Packet Tracer - Examine The ARP Table

    Uploaded by

    Thoriq oshama
    423 views4 pages
    The document examines the ARP process across multiple devices on a network. In part 1, an ARP request is generated when host 172.16.31.2 pings 172.16.31.3, since it does not know the destination's MAC address. The switch broadcasts the ARP request and the destination host responds with its MAC address. In part 2, additional traffic populates the MAC address tables on the switches. In part 3, when host 172.16.31.2 pings a remote host, an ARP is generated to the default gateway router to resolve the layer 2 address.

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    9.2.9 Packet Tracer - Examine the ARP Table

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    The document examines the ARP process across multiple devices on a network. In part 1, an ARP request is generated when host 172.16.31.2 pings 172.16.31.3, since it does not know the destination's MAC address. The switch broadcasts the ARP request and the destination host responds with its MAC address. In part 2, additional traffic populates the MAC address tables on the switches. In part 3, when host 172.16.31.2 pings a remote host, an ARP is generated to the default gateway router to resolve the layer 2 address.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    423 views4 pages

    9.2.9 Packet Tracer - Examine The ARP Table

    Uploaded by

    Thoriq oshama
    The document examines the ARP process across multiple devices on a network. In part 1, an ARP request is generated when host 172.16.31.2 pings 172.16.31.3, since it does not know the destination's MAC address. The switch broadcasts the ARP request and the destination host responds with its MAC address. In part 2, additional traffic populates the MAC address tables on the switches. In part 3, when host 172.16.31.2 pings a remote host, an ARP is generated to the default gateway router to resolve the layer 2 address.

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    Packet Tracer - Examine the ARP Table

    Addressing Table
    Device Interface MAC Address Switch Interface

    Router0 Gg0/0 0001.6458.2501 G0/1

    Router0
    S0/0/0 N/A N/A
    Router1 G0/0 00E0.F7B1.8901 G0/1

    Router1
    S0/0/0 N/A N/A
    10.10.10.2 Wireless 0060.2F84.4AB6 F0/2
    10.10.10.3 Wireless 0060.4706.572B F0/2
    172.16.31.2 F0 000C.85CC.1DA7 F0/1
    172.16.31.3 F0 0060.7036.2849 F0/2
    172.16.31.4 G0 0002.1640.8D75 F0/3

    Objectives
    Part 1: Examine an ARP Request
    Part 2: Examine a Switch MAC Address Table
    Part 3: Examine the ARP Process in Remote Communications

    Background
    This activity is optimized for viewing PDUs. The devices are already configured. You will gather PDU
    information in simulation mode and answer a series of questions about the data you collect.

    Instructions

    Part 1: Examine an ARP Request


    a. Generate ARP requests by pinging 172.16.31.3 from 172.16.31.2.
    Open a command prompt

    a. Click 172.16.31.2 and open the Command Prompt.


    b. Enter the arp -d command to clear the ARP table.
    Close a command prompt

    c. Enter Simulation mode and enter the command ping 172.16.31.3. Two PDUs will be generated. The
    ping command cannot complete the ICMP packet without knowing the MAC address of the destination.
    So the computer sends an ARP broadcast frame to find the MAC address of the destination.
    d. Click Capture/Forward once. The ARP PDU moves Switch1 while the ICMP PDU disappears, waiting
    for the ARP reply. Open the PDU and record the destination MAC address.
    Question:

    Is this address listed in the table above?


    Tidak

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    Packet Tracer - Examine the ARP Table

    e. Click Capture/Forward to move the PDU to the next device.


    Question:

    How many copies of the PDU did Switch1 make?


    3
    What is the IP address of the device that accepted the PDU?
    172.16.31.3
    f. Open the PDU and examine Layer 2.
    Question:

    What happened to the source and destination MAC addresses?


    Source MAC address di Inlayers yaitu 000C.85CC.1DA7 di bagian Out layers menjadi Destination
    MAC address tetapi tidak berubah MAC address nya, namun Destination MAC address di Inlayers
    yaitu FFFF.FFFF.FFFF saat di Out layers menjadi Source MAC address dan MAC addressnya
    berubah menjadi 0060.7036.2849
    g. Click Capture/Forward until the PDU returns to 172.16.31.2.
    Question:

    How many copies of the PDU did the switch make during the ARP reply?
    1

    b. Examine the ARP table.


    a. Note that the ICMP packet reappears. Open the PDU and examine the MAC addresses.
    Question:

    Do the MAC addresses of the source and destination align with their IP addresses?
    Ya
    b. Switch back to Realtime and the ping completes.
    c. Click 172.16.31.2 and enter the arp –a command.
    Question:

    To what IP address does the MAC address entry correspond?


    172.16.31.3
    In general, when does an end device issue an ARP request?
    Ketika tidak tahu MAC address yang dimilliki penerima

    Part 2: Examine a Switch MAC Address Table


    a. Generate additional traffic to populate the switch MAC address table.
    Open a command prompt

    a. From 172.16.31.2, enter the ping 172.16.31.4 command.


    b. Click 10.10.10.2 and open the Command Prompt.
    c. Enter the ping 10.10.10.3 command.
    Question:

    How many replies were sent and received?


    Sent : 4 and received : 4
    Close a command prompt

    b. Examine the MAC address table on the switches.


    a. Click Switch1and then the CLI tab. Enter the show mac-address-table command.
    Question:

    Do the entries correspond to those in the table above?


    Ya

     2013 - 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Page 2 of 4 www.netacad.com
    Packet Tracer - Examine the ARP Table

    b. Click Switch0, then the CLI tab. Enter the show mac-address-table command.
    Questions:

    Do the entries correspond to those in the table above?


    Ya
    Why are two MAC addresses associated with one port?
    Karena 2 end device tersambung ke satu Access Point dan Access Point tersebut terhubung ke
    switch dengan satu port

    Part 3: Examine the ARP Process in Remote Communications


    a. Generate traffic to produce ARP traffic.
    Open a command prompt

    a. Click 172.16.31.2 and open the Command Prompt.


    b. Enter the ping 10.10.10.1 command.
    c. Type arp –a.
    Question:

    What is the IP address of the new ARP table entry?


    172.16.31.1
    d. Enter arp -d to clear the ARP table and switch to Simulation mode.
    e. Repeat the ping to 10.10.10.1.
    Question:

    How many PDUs appear?


    2 yaitu ICMP dan ARP
    Close a command prompt

    f. Click Capture/Forward. Click the PDU that is now at Switch1.


    Question:

    What is the target destination IP destination address of the ARP request?


    172.16.31.1
    g. The destination IP address is not 10.10.10.1.
    Question:

    Why?

    Jika host destination tidak terletak di satu jaringan maka host akan menggunakan proses ARP
    untuk menentukan MAC address dari default gateway. Dan default gateway nya terletak di Router
    1

    b. Examine the ARP table on Router1.


    a. Switch to Realtime mode. Click Router1 and then the CLI tab.
    b. Enter privileged EXEC mode and then the show mac-address-table command.
    Question:

    How many MAC addresses are in the table? Why?

    Tidak ada, karena perintah show mac-address-table di router sangat berbeda dengan perintah
    show mac-address-table di switch

    c. Enter the show arp command.

     2013 - 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Page 3 of 4 www.netacad.com
    Packet Tracer - Examine the ARP Table

    Questions:

    Is there an entry for 172.16.31.2?


    Ya
    What happens to the first ping in a situation where the router responds to the ARP request?
    Request times out

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