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    Meningkatkan Performa MySQL

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    pratama
    The document discusses using the MySQLTuner script to analyze the performance of MySQL/MariaDB databases and provide recommendations to optimize variables in the my.cnf file to improve performance. It describes downloading and running mysqltuner.pl as root, which will output general statistics, storage engine statistics, performance metrics, and recommendations for variables to adjust like query_cache_size, tmp_table_size, and max_heap_table_size. It recommends periodically running MySQLTuner to check performance.

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    Meningkatkan Performa MySQL

    Uploaded by

    pratama
    20 views4 pages
    The document discusses using the MySQLTuner script to analyze the performance of MySQL/MariaDB databases and provide recommendations to optimize variables in the my.cnf file to improve performance. It describes downloading and running mysqltuner.pl as root, which will output general statistics, storage engine statistics, performance metrics, and recommendations for variables to adjust like query_cache_size, tmp_table_size, and max_heap_table_size. It recommends periodically running MySQLTuner to check performance.

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    The document discusses using the MySQLTuner script to analyze the performance of MySQL/MariaDB databases and provide recommendations to optimize variables in the my.cnf file to improve performance. It describes downloading and running mysqltuner.pl as root, which will output general statistics, storage engine statistics, performance metrics, and recommendations for variables to adjust like query_cache_size, tmp_table_size, and max_heap_table_size. It recommends periodically running MySQLTuner to check performance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    20 views4 pages

    Meningkatkan Performa MySQL

    Uploaded by

    pratama
    The document discusses using the MySQLTuner script to analyze the performance of MySQL/MariaDB databases and provide recommendations to optimize variables in the my.cnf file to improve performance. It describes downloading and running mysqltuner.pl as root, which will output general statistics, storage engine statistics, performance metrics, and recommendations for variables to adjust like query_cache_size, tmp_table_size, and max_heap_table_size. It recommends periodically running MySQLTuner to check performance.

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    Meningkatkan Performa

    MySQL/MariaDB Dengan MySQLTuner


    MySQLTuner adalah sebuah script Perl yang akan menganalisa performa database
    MySQL/MariaDB, dan dari hasil analisa tersebut, MySQLTuner akan memberikan rekomendasi
    variabel mana saja yang harus dinaikkan atau diturunkan, guna menaikkan performa. Dengan
    begitu, kita dapat melakukan “tuning” file my.cnf agar performa server database MySQL/MariaDB
    lebih optimal dan bekerja lebih efisien.

    Pertama-tama kita download dulu file MySQLTuner nya dengan perintah:

    wget
    https://raw.github.com/rackerhacker/MySQLTuner-perl/master/mysqltuner.
    pl

    Kemudian kita chmod dulu agar bisa dijalankan:

    chmod +x mysqltuner.pl

    Lalu kita jalankan MySQLTuner dengan perintah:

    ./mysqltuner.pl

    NOTE: anda harus login sebagai root untuk menjalankan perintah diatas.

    Output dari perintah diatas contohnya seperti berikut:

    server1:~# ./mysqltuner.pl

    >> MySQLTuner 0.9.8 - Major Hayden

    >> Bug reports, feature requests, and downloads at


    http://mysqltuner.com/

    >> Run with '--help' for additional options and output filtering
    Please enter your MySQL administrative login: <-- root

    Please enter your MySQL administrative password: <--


    yourrootsqlpassword

    -------- General Statistics


    --------------------------------------------------

    [--] Skipped version check for MySQLTuner script

    [!!] Your MySQL version 4.1.11-Debian_etch1-log is EOL software!


    Upgrade soon!

    [OK] Operating on 32-bit architecture with less than 2GB RAM

    -------- Storage Engine Statistics


    -------------------------------------------

    [--] Status: +Archive -BDB -Federated +InnoDB +ISAM -NDBCluster

    [--] Data in MyISAM tables: 301M (Tables: 2074)

    [--] Data in HEAP tables: 379K (Tables: 9)

    [!!] InnoDB is enabled but isn't being used

    [!!] ISAM is enabled but isn't being used

    [!!] Total fragmented tables: 215

    -------- Performance Metrics


    -------------------------------------------------

    [--] Up for: 12d 18h 33m 30s (1B q [1K qps], 185K conn, TX: 3B, RX:
    377M)
    [--] Reads / Writes: 78% / 22%

    [--] Total buffers: 2.6M per thread and 58.0M global

    [OK] Maximum possible memory usage: 320.5M (20% of installed RAM)

    [OK] Slow queries: 0% (17/1B)

    [OK] Highest usage of available connections: 32% (32/100)

    [OK] Key buffer size / total MyISAM indexes: 16.0M/72.3M

    [OK] Key buffer hit rate: 99.9%

    [OK] Query cache efficiency: 99.9%

    [!!] Query cache prunes per day: 47549

    [OK] Sorts requiring temporary tables: 0%

    [!!] Temporary tables created on disk: 28%

    [OK] Thread cache hit rate: 99%

    [!!] Table cache hit rate: 0%

    [OK] Open file limit used: 12%

    [OK] Table locks acquired immediately: 99%

    [!!] Connections aborted: 20%

    -------- Recommendations
    -----------------------------------------------------

    General recommendations:

    Add skip-innodb to MySQL configuration to disable InnoDB

    Add skip-isam to MySQL configuration to disable ISAM


    Run OPTIMIZE TABLE to defragment tables for better performance

    Enable the slow query log to troubleshoot bad queries

    When making adjustments, make tmp_table_size/max_heap_table_size


    equal

    Reduce your SELECT DISTINCT queries without LIMIT clauses

    Increase table_cache gradually to avoid file descriptor limits

    Your applications are not closing MySQL connections properly

    Variables to adjust:

    query_cache_size (> 16M)

    tmp_table_size (> 32M)

    max_heap_table_size (> 16M)

    table_cache (> 64)

    server1:~#

    Lihat bagian bawah output yang bertuliskan “Recommendations“, dimana inilah rekomendasi dan
    variabel yang harus anda ubah guna meningkatkan performa MySQL/MariaDB.

    Buka file  my.cnf  di lokasi  /etc/mysql/my.cnf  dan ubah variabel sesuai rekomendasi. Setelah
    selesai restart MySQL/MariaDB dengan perintah

    service mysql restart

    Cek secara periodik performa MySQL/MariaDB dengan MySQLTuner, minimal 24 jam sekali anda
    jalankan script ini.

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