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    1ST Year CH# 11 T-12

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    Amir Habib
    This document appears to be a test for a physics class covering thermodynamics concepts. It contains multiple choice and short answer questions testing knowledge of: 1) Gas particle behavior, heat engines, entropy, heat transfer, the laws of thermodynamics. 2) Questions ask students to define key terms like pressure, molar specific heat, and the second law of thermodynamics. Students are also asked to prove relationships like how pressure relates to kinetic energy and the difference between molar heat capacities. 3) Problems involve calculating unknown temperatures, changes in entropy, and evaluating claims about engine efficiency based on the temperatures used.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    1ST Year CH# 11 T-12

    Uploaded by

    Amir Habib
    58 views3 pages
    This document appears to be a test for a physics class covering thermodynamics concepts. It contains multiple choice and short answer questions testing knowledge of: 1) Gas particle behavior, heat engines, entropy, heat transfer, the laws of thermodynamics. 2) Questions ask students to define key terms like pressure, molar specific heat, and the second law of thermodynamics. Students are also asked to prove relationships like how pressure relates to kinetic energy and the difference between molar heat capacities. 3) Problems involve calculating unknown temperatures, changes in entropy, and evaluating claims about engine efficiency based on the temperatures used.

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    1ST YEAR CH# 11 T-12

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    This document appears to be a test for a physics class covering thermodynamics concepts. It contains multiple choice and short answer questions testing knowledge of: 1) Gas particle behavior, heat engines, entropy, heat transfer, the laws of thermodynamics. 2) Questions ask students to define key terms like pressure, molar specific heat, and the second law of thermodynamics. Students are also asked to prove relationships like how pressure relates to kinetic energy and the difference between molar heat capacities. 3) Problems involve calculating unknown temperatures, changes in entropy, and evaluating claims about engine efficiency based on the temperatures used.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    58 views3 pages

    1ST Year CH# 11 T-12

    Uploaded by

    Amir Habib
    This document appears to be a test for a physics class covering thermodynamics concepts. It contains multiple choice and short answer questions testing knowledge of: 1) Gas particle behavior, heat engines, entropy, heat transfer, the laws of thermodynamics. 2) Questions ask students to define key terms like pressure, molar specific heat, and the second law of thermodynamics. Students are also asked to prove relationships like how pressure relates to kinetic energy and the difference between molar heat capacities. 3) Problems involve calculating unknown temperatures, changes in entropy, and evaluating claims about engine efficiency based on the temperatures used.

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    ANNUAL REVISION TEST SYSTEM

    AMBITIOUS ACADEMY LAHORE


    NAME REGISTRATION #
    TIME 1 H:50
    CLASS INTER-1 SUBJECT PHYSICS
    ALLOWED MIN
    DATE SYLLABUS CHAPTER 11 MARKS 65

    Objective Time: 30 Minutes


    Q. NO.1. Fill the correct Bubble. (25)
    1. For an ideal gas, the potential energy associated with Its molecules is:
    1 1
    (a) Maximum (b) zero (c) 2kx02 (d) 2kx0
    𝑪𝒑
    2. The ratio off 𝑪𝒗
    for gas like air is:
    (a) 1.40 (b) 1.30 (c) 1.29 (d) 1.67
    3. Efficiency of steam locomotive is:
    (a) 10% (b) 8% (c) 9% (d) 7%
    4. An ideal heat engine can only be 100% efficient if it’s cold temperature reservoir is at:
    (a) 0 K (b) 0°C (c) l00 K (d) 100°C
    5. Working cycle of a typical petrol engine consists of:
    (a) Two strokes (b) four strokes (c) six strokes (d) eight strokes
    6. Change in entropy of a reversible process is:
    (a) Positive (b) negative (c) zero (d) maximum
    7. The concept of entropy was introduced by Rudolph Clausius in:
    (a) 1840 (b) 1856 (c) 1857 (d) 1905
    8. The Latent heat of fusion of ice is:
    (a) 3.36 x 105J kg–1 (b) 3.36 x 10–5J kg–1 (c) 3.36 x 106J kg–1 (d) 3.36 x 107J kg–1
    9. The efficiency of a diesel Engine ranges from about:
    (a) 25% - 30% (b) 30% - 35% (c) 35% - 40% (d) 40% - 45%
    10. The specific heat of a gas in isothermal process is
    (a) Zero (b) Negative (c) Remains constant (d) Infinite
    11. In which stroke of petrol engine, the fuel is burnt?
    (a) Intake stroke (b) compression stroke (c) power stroke (d) exhaust stroke
    12. The tripe point of water is:
    (a) 0 K (b) l00 K (c) 273.16 K (d) 373.16K
    13. The most important factor regarding the significance of the Carnot engine is that:
    (a) It is practically possible (b) its efficiency is 100%
    (c) Its efficiency is possible maximum (d) its efficiency is minimum
    14. Cloud formation in atmosphere is an example of ________process.
    (a) Isothermal (b) isochoric (c) adiabatic (d) isobaric
    15. The average amount of K.E of gas molecules of a substance is called:
    (a) Heat energy (b) efficiency (c) pressure (d) internal energy
    16. The value of Boltzmann’s constant is:
    (a) 1.38x 10–23J K–1 (b) 138x 10–23J K–1 (c) 13.8x 10–23J K–1 (d) 8.314 J K–1
    17. In expansion of gas in a system, the area under the graph is traced as:
    (a) Anti-Clockwise (b) Clockwise (c) Negative (d) in any manner
    18. What is the 273K on the Celsius scale of temperature?
    (a) 0.15 oC (b) -0.15 oC (c) 273.15 oC (d) -273.15 oC
    19. A heat engine working according to second law of thermodynamics has 50% efficiency. What will be the
    Temperature of its low temperature reservoir if high temperature reservoir is 327 oC
    (a) 27oC (b) 300oC (c) 127oC (d) 600oC
    20. In Carnot engine, change in internal energy in one cycle?
    (a) Positive (b) Negative (c) Constant (d) Zero
    21. When the temperature of source and sink are the equal then efficiency of Carnot engine is:
    (a) Maximum (b) one (c) zero (d) negative
    22. All real heat engines are less efficient than a Carnot engine due to
    (a) Working substance (b) temperature of reservoirs (c) friction and heat losses (d) all of these
    23. A heat engine operating according to second law of thermodynamics rejects one fourth of the heat taken
    From high temperature reservoir, what is the percentage efficiency of heat engine?
    (a) 100% (b) 50% (c) 25% (d) 75%
    24. At triple point of water, pressure of gas is 2680 Pa, by changing ‘T’ the pressure increases to 4870 Pa, ‘T’ is:
    (a) 496.38 K (b) Zero (c) 438.96 K (d) 496.38 oF
    25. If heat ‘Q1’ is absorbed at temperature ‘T’ and heat ‘Q2’ is absorbed at temperature of triple point of water,
    Then unknown temperature of system (in K) is
    (a) 273.16 (b) 273.16 Q (c) 273.16 Q2 / Q1 (d) 273.16 Q1 / Q2

    Subjective Time: 1Hr 30 Minutes

    Q#2: Write the short answer of followings :( Draw diagram where necessary.) (12x 2= 24)

    i. Estimate the average speed of nitrogen molecules in air under standard conditions of pressure and temperature

    ii. Why is the average velocity of the molecules in a gas zero but the average of the square of velocities is not zero?

    iii. Why does the pressure of a gas in a car tyre increase when it is driven through some distance?

    iv. What are the limitations of first law of thermodynamics?

    v. Define Heat Death & describe how it will affect the universe?

    vi. Define the Celsius statement of second law of thermodynamics & give its example

    vii. Why the molar specific heat of gases is calculated instead of liquids & solids?

    viii. Differentiate between reversible & ir-reversible process

    ix. Give example of a process in which no heat is transferred to or from the system but temperature of system changes?

    x. Is it possible to convert internal energy into mechanical work? Explain with an example

    xi. What happens to the temperature of room, when an air-conditioner is left running on a table in the middle of room?

    xii. Can the mechanical energy be converted completely into heat energy? If so, give an example

    Briefly explain the following questions

    Q#3: (5+3=08)

    a) Define pressure of gas & prove that P α <K.ET>

    b) 336J of energy is required to meet 1g of Ice at 0C0. What is change in entropy of 30g of water at 0 C0 as it is

    Changed to ice at 0C0 by a refrigerator

    Q#4: (5+3=08)

    a) Define Molar specific heat capacity & prove that CP – CV = R


    b) A mechanical engineer develops an engine working between 327o C and 27o and claim to have an efficiency of

    52%. Does its claim is correct explain?

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