Types of Car Maintenance

by Dale Johnson | Dec 29, 2015 | Brakes, Car Maintenance, Oil Change, Tire Rotation, Tune up | 0

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Common Types of Car Maintenance Services

Car maintenance is the practice where a car is serviced on a regular basis to keep it in a
good and functional state. As a responsible car owner, it is vital that you understand what
these various services are. While some people may not have a maintenance schedule or
adhere to their maintenance schedule for whatever reason, this does not mean it cannot be
done. An auto-mechanic can help lay down a maintenance schedule that will help keep
your car functioning and running properly.
There are different types of car maintenance. Here are some common car maintenance
services that should be performed regularly.
Oil Changes
Routine oil change is one of the most important and essential car maintenance items
towards ensuring that your vehicle’s engine is running properly. Since oil is the lifeblood of
your car’s engine and all of its parts rely on it to move properly, regular oil and filter change
can help keep the oil clean and free of debris, preventing clogging and inadequate
lubrication. Most mechanics and service stations will insist that you change your oil after
every 3,000 miles.
However, most modern car user manuals recommend oil changes after every 5000, 7,500
or 10,000 miles under ideal driving and environmental conditions. An oil change takes
about half hour in most service departments.
Replacing the Brake Pads
Brake maintenance is not something that should be taken lightly. In the event of an
emergency, stopping abruptly is vital for your safety and for that of your passengers. If your
brakes are producing a screeching noise, that means that your braking system needs
maintenance. If you notice this noise or any abnormality in your cars braking performance,
stop by at All Round for a brake inspection.
Changing the Brake Fluid
When you brake, you generate a lot of heat. And since the brake fluid is created to endure
high temperatures, prolonged braking can raise the temperature of the brake fluid above
the boiling point causing it to vaporize and potentially resulting into brake failure.
While this does not occur often, it is vital to have your brake fluid replaced every one or two
years. Low brake fluid levels or failure to replace brake fluid can trigger problems with your
braking system.
Tire Rotation
Tire rotation extends the life of your tires. When you drive, the weight of the car distributes
on the tires leaving unique erosion patterns. This is uneven wear in tires is mostly due to
incorrect tire pressure or uneven alignment.
 To reduce this uneven wear, it is vital to alternate your tires to different locations on your
vehicle. Most carmakers recommend rotating your tires after every 5,000 to 10,000 miles.
However, it is crucial to refer your owner’s manual for exact specifics.
Tune-Up
Also referred to as a major service, a car tune-up is a routine maintenance exercise
performed on your car engine to ensure that it is working correctly and efficiently. Tune-ups
entail a thorough inspection of the engine where it is connected to a diagnostic analyzer.
The analyzer inspects the engine’s ignition, emission, and fuel systems.
A computer scan can also be performed to examine your vehicle’s electronic sensor and
exhaust system. Ensure that you perform a tune up after every 30,000 miles.
While there are many other types of car maintenance services not listed above, all of these
services are geared towards ensuring that your car performs safely and efficiently. Since
most of these services need the know-how of a professional mechanic, a good auto-repair
shop should offer you that so contact us for that professional touch.
V

https://allaroundautorepair.com/types-car-maintenance/

Maintenance
October 6th, 2021 by Thompson Sales Company

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The staff at Thompson Sales prides itself on service after the sale. We have a world-class service department that
keeps your vehicle running smoothly, whether it’s time for routine maintenance or your vehicle needs something
done right away.
Please read our complete guide to common types of car maintenance.
Oil Changes
Your vehicle owner’s manual will tell you how often you need an oil change.

How often should I change my vehicle’s oil?

Modern cars need an oil change every six months or 5,000 miles, whichever comes first. Older vehicles may need
an oil change every 3,000 miles or three miles.

When can I bring in my car for an oil change?

Our Quick Lube is open from 7:30 a.m. to 6 p.m M-F and 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Saturdays. This is on a first-come,
first-served basis. Our Quick Lube technicians will try to get you in and out as soon as possible, depending on
how many cars are ahead of yours.

Why are oil changes necessary?

Oil changes are essential because fresh oil helps to reduce the amount of dirt that builds up in your engine.
Sludge forms when oil becomes dirty and too hot. An oil change contributes to the cleanliness of your engine,
which helps your engine run more efficiently. 
Fresh oil also lubricates your crankcase properly, so the pistons move up and down without any hindrances.
Pistons need lubrication from oil because pistons provide the driving forces necessary to move your car forward.
Without oil, your car’s pistons generate too much heat. Excessive heat could cause breakdowns.

Tire Rotations
A tire rotation means our technicians will periodically change the position of the tires on your vehicle. For
example, we might rotate the front tires to the back and the back ones to the front.

How often should I rotate my car’s tires?

We recommend tire rotations every 7,500 miles or around six months. You should rotate your tires based on the
manufacturer’s recommendations listed in your owner’s manual.

Why are tire rotations necessary?

Tire rotations spread the wear evenly among all four tires, which maximizes the tread life on your tires.
Maximizing the tread life reduces how many times you need to purchase new tires. Routine tire rotations can save
you money throughout owning your vehicle, considering one new tire could cost anywhere from $40 to $60.

Air Filter Changes

Air filters keep dirty and dusty air out of your vehicle’s engine. 

How often should I change my car’s air filter?

Every 12,000 to 15,000 miles. In dry and dusty conditions, you might change the air filter more often. Check your 

Why are clean air filters critical?

Your car’s engine needs clean air to fill the combustion chambers near the pistons. When the fuel injectors mix
your gasoline with clean air, it reduces the amount of dirt that builds up in the chambers to make your engine run
more efficiently. A clean, new air filter keeps your engine cleaner.
Coolant Level Checks
Your car’s coolant is a green or orange color, and it helps keep your engine cool or warm, depending on the
season.

How often should I check my vehicle’s coolant level?

Minimally, you should check your coolant twice a season in late spring and late fall, just before summer and
winter. When your car is cool, prop open the hood and look for the coolant reservoir. See if the level says “low” or
“full” on the side of the reservoir. If it is low, add enough coolant to where it reaches the “full” mark.

How often should I thoroughly flush and fill my car’s coolant?

Every 30,000 miles or every three to five years, whichever comes first. Consult with your vehicle’s owner manual
for more information. 

Why is replacing my car’s coolant important?

After a few years, your coolant may become less effective at maintaining your engine’s temperature due to rust
and scale deposits. Flushing old coolant and filling your car with new coolant gets rid of these deposits.
Tune-Ups
A vehicle tune-up is preventative maintenance designed to keep your car running in top condition. 

How often should I get a tune-up for my car?

Every 25,000 to 100,000 miles, depending on the recommendations of your vehicle’s owner manual. Sometimes,
it’s a good idea to have an annual tune-up so a technician can identify items that might need repairs before a
major breakdown happens.

What happens during a tune-up?

A technician looks over your car for everyday things that could cause your vehicle to run less efficiently. 

 Examining wear-and-tear parts like brakes, belts, hoses, wires, filters, and coolant.
 Spark plugs and wires
 Battery operation
 Distributor cap
 Rotor
 Fuel filter
 Oxygen sensor
 PCV valve
 Coolant level check
 Transmission fluid check
 Oil level check
Why are car tune-ups necessary?
You have the potential to save money over the life of owning your car. Regular tune-ups identify potential issues
in your vehicle before they become costly repairs. You could save money on car maintenance down the road
while allowing your car to last longer before purchasing a new one. Your results will vary.

Transmission Fluid Change

Transmission fluid is generally a red color, and you check the level and color of this lubricant much in the same
way you do for engine oil.

How often should I change my car’s transmission fluid?

Every 30,000 to 50,000 miles, and possibly up to 100,000 miles for new vehicles.

Why is changing my transmission fluid important?

Dirty transmission fluid, a dark red and opaque color, is not as adequate as lubricating your transmission.
Unchanged fluid can cause your transmission to break, which is one of the most expensive things to replace or
repair on a vehicle due to the complex moving parts in your transmission.
Serpentine Belt Replacement
Your vehicle’s serpentine belt helps to keep several systems in your car running smoothly.

How often should I change my car’s serpentine belt?

A vehicle’s serpentine belt typically lasts anywhere from 60,000 to 100,000 miles. 

How often should I check my vehicle’s serpentine belt for

wear?
You should check the belt once a year to check for cracks or splits. You don’t want the belt to break while driving
down the highway at high speeds if you can help it.

Why is replacing a serpentine belt important?

The serpentine belt uses your car’s forward motion to run several systems, including:

 Alternator (which recharges the battery)

 Power steering pump (to make steering your car easier)
 Air conditioning compressor
 Water pump

If your serpentine belt breaks, your car will be harder to drive.

Spark Plug Replacement
Spark plugs help your pistons fire in the correct sequence for proper internal combustion.

How often do I need to change my car’s spark plugs?

Every 30,000 miles, which aligns with most manufacturers’ recommendations. Check your vehicle’s owner manual
to be sure.

Why is changing the spark plugs important?

Spark plugs build up carbon deposits over time, interfering with the weak spark that each plug produces. The
spark ignites the atomized gas in the combustion chamber. When the spark doesn’t occur properly, it can cause
incomplete combustion leading to loss of engine power and eventually engine stalling if not fixed right away.
Windshield Wiper Blade Checks
Windshield wipers help keep the rain off of your windshield for better sightlines while driving.

How often should I check my windshield wiper blades?

You should check your windshield wiper blades for cracks or splits every six months, particularly before the spring
and fall.

How often should I replace my windshield wiper blades?

Every six months to a year, especially if you see a decrease in the amount of water you see whisked away.

Why are replacing windshield wiper blades important?

Properly working windshield wiper blades allow you to see properly when you’re driving. Without the windshield
wipers, seeing the road is very difficult in rainy or stormy weather.
Battery Replacement
Your vehicle’s battery allows you to start the engine when you activate the ignition.

How often should I replace my car’s battery?

Typical batteries last three to five years and most manufacturers recommend replacing a battery every five years.

Why is replacing a battery essential?

Without the battery, your car wouldn’t start, which can leave you stranded.
  

Brakes
Brakes stop your car, and they are a vital part of your vehicle’s operation and safety.

How often should I replace my car’s brakes?

Brakes last anywhere from 25,000 to 60,000 miles, depending on driving conditions. Check with your vehicle’s
owner manual for suggested replacement intervals.

Why are replacing brakes important? 

Brakes will always wear out due to the friction caused as the brake pads engage with the wheel to stop your
vehicle. Bad brakes can cause longer stopping distances, while brakes that don’t work at all won’t stop your
vehicle. Having good brakes can prevent car accidents.

https://www.thompsonsales.com/our-guide-to-common-types-of-car-maintenance/
 Service (motor vehicle)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
A motor vehicle service or tune-up is a series of maintenance procedures carried out at a
set time interval or after the vehicle has traveled a certain distance. The service intervals are
specified by the vehicle manufacturer in a service schedule and some modern cars display the
due date for the next service electronically on the instrument panel. A tune-up should not be
confused with engine tuning, which is the modifying of an engine to perform better than the
original specification, rather than using maintenance to keep the engine running as it should.

Contents

 1Common tasks involved in maintaining a vehicle

 2Scheduling
 3Common maintenance
 4See also
 5References
o 5.1Sources
 6External links

Common tasks involved in maintaining a vehicle[edit]

 Inspection - vehicle components are visually inspected for wear or any leaks. A diagnostic
is performed to identify any electrical components reporting a failure or a part operating
outside of normal conditions.

 Replacement - Given certain lubricants break down over time due to heat and wear,
manufacturers recommend replacement. Any parts that are close to their expected failure
are replaced too to avoid a failure while operating the vehicle.

 Adjustments - as vehicle components wear, they may need adjustment over time.
Example: parking brake cable.
The completed services are usually recorded in a service book upon completion of each
service. A complete service history usually adds to the resale value of a vehicle.

Mechanic and customer

Scheduling[edit]
The actual schedule of car maintenance varies depending on the year, make, and model of a
car, its driving conditions, and driver behavior. Carmakers recommend the so-called extreme
or the ideal service schedule based on impact parameters such as

 the number of trips and distance traveled per trip per day
 extreme hot or cold climate conditions
 mountainous, dusty, or DE-iced roads
 heavy stop-and-go vs. long-distance cruising
 towing a trailer or other heavy load
Service advisers in dealerships and independent shops recommend schedule intervals, which
are often in between the ideal or extreme service schedule.

Common maintenance[edit]
Maintenance tasks commonly carried out during a motor vehicle service include:

 Change the engine oil[1]

 Replace the oil filter
 Replace the air filter
 Replace the fuel filter
 Replace the cabin or a/c filter
 Replace the spark plugs
 Check level and refill brake fluid/clutch fluid
 Check Brake pads/Liners, Brake discs/Drums, and replace if worn out
 Check Coolant Hoses
 Check the charging systems
 Check the battery
 Check level and refill power steering fluid
 Check level and refill Automatic/Manual Transmission Fluid
 Grease and lubricate components
 Inspect and replace the timing belt or timing chain if needed
 Check condition of the tires
 Rotate Tires
 Check for proper operation of all lights, wipers, etc.
 Check for any error codes in the ECU and take corrective action.
 Use a scan tool to read trouble code.
Mechanical parts that may cause the car to cease transmission or prove unsafe for the road
are also noted and advised upon.
In the United Kingdom, few parts that are not inspected on the MOT test are inspected and
advised upon a Service Inspection, including clutch, gearbox, car battery, and engine
components (further inspections than MOT).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_(motor_vehicle)

What are the Different Types of Car Repair

Services?
Posted on August 24, 2020 / by Paul Marsh / 0 comment

There was a time when owning a vehicle was regarded as a luxury. As technology progressed, a
car became a necessity for travelling to your everyday destinations. This complicated machine cuts
your travelling cost and time, and before we knew it, owning a car became as important as buying
a house. However, like any other machine, your car demands regular maintenance and care to
keep working as efficiently as possible. 
This brings us to today’s topic – Types of car repair service.
Maintaining your car requires in-depth technical knowledge, expert advice, and tools. This is not a
DIY project that one can do at home, though you can perform some of the repair services in your
garage. But when it comes to the yearly services, you have to drive down to your trusted Service
Centre and allow them to carry it forward. For anxious first-time car owners and others, it is
important to know what type of service your car needs, and what does it include? In this blog, we
will answer all your questions related to various car services.
Let’s get started.

Why do I need to service my car?

The car goes through so much pressure, wear and tear, and friction which makes it necessary to
go through a thorough check-up to ensure everything is working fine. From engine oil to coolant,
there are many fluids in your car that need to be topped up or replaced. Similarly, some parts may
also demand to be replaced with newer, more functional parts. With your road safety depends on
your car, it is important to get it checked regularly.
Even if you’re a perfect driver, the internal functioning of your car needs inspection and changes.
As you delay the maintenance, the work increases and in the end, you will be dishing out more
money to repair the car which could have been avoided with regular servicing. 
What needs maintenance today will need to be repaired or replaced tomorrow. 
Another advantage of servicing your car is the increased resale value. If your car is in good
condition with a solid service history, you will be eligible for a better price while selling it. 
Similarly, your insurance company also peaks at your service history to estimate the pre-accident
value. Having a well-maintained car will improve the valuation figure. 
With so many advantages, car maintenance service is as important as pumping gas in your car.
Before we move on to the different types of car repair service, let’s tackle another question.

Is car service the same as MOT?

Passing an MOT does not absolve you from the responsibility of getting your car services. MOT is
a designated test from the DSVA that aims to check whether your car is in a condition to be on the
road. It checks to ensure the car follows the safety and environmental regulations stated by the
government. It does not repair or replace any part of your car. 
On the other hand, car servicing is an in-depth inspection and check of all the important
components of the car which ensures it is running efficiently and safely. 
The Top 9 Most Common Car Repairs

Ever wondered what the most common car repairs are? The Car Care Council and IMR inc

have partnered up together to give us a list of the Top 9 Most Common Vehicle Repairs of

2017. Vehicles of all years, makes, and models typically require the same level of service to

stay functional and safe throughout every mile so it’s no surprise that these services are

ranked as the Top 9 of all auto repair services. Take a look below to see what they were!
 CLICK HERE TO VIEW ENTIRE INFOGRAPHIC

Oil Change and Oil Filter Replacement

Every vehicle needs regular consistent oil changes to increase the performance and lifespan of

your vehicle so it’s no surprise that this service is the most common service of 2017. An oil and

filter change is the most common car repair service you can do to keep your vehicle operating

smoothly. Refreshing the oil, and the filter it goes through, restores the lubricating and cooling

properties of this vital fluid. Not sure when to have your next oil change? Check in with your

regular technician. They will be able to let you know when you need to come in next!
Windshield Wipers and Fluid

During regular car inspections, your auto technician will check the integrity of your windshield

wipers and let you know if they require replacement. A check and fill-up of your windshield

washer fluid will further prepare you to travel through adverse weather conditions.

Air and Cabin Filter Replacement

Attending routine maintenance appointments gives your technicians a chance to check and

replace your engine and cabin air filters. The replacement of these parts allows you and your

vehicle to breathe much easier on the road.

Scheduled Maintenance

Most modern vehicles benefit from routine maintenance performed at the 30, 60, and 90

thousand-mile marks. By coming in for this service on schedule, you can help your vehicle

maintain its performance, handling, and safety characteristics. If you’re not sure what your

vehicle’s maintenance schedule is, work with your regular mechanic. They will know the

manufacturer’s maintenance schedule and be able to give you advice on what you should

have done and when.

Tire Replacement

Since tires are your vehicle’s only contact point with the road, it’s definitely in your best

interest to replace them before excessive wear or damage occurs. Your auto technician will

check your tread depth and help you determine the best replacement interval for your tires.

Battery Replacement
Corroded or old car batteries tend to start causing problems for your vehicle, especially when

you are trying to start it. Battery maintenance and replacement services, as suggested by your

technician, can help prevent these inconvenient issues altogether.

Brake Repair

Your brake rotors, pads, drums, and shoes need to be in top condition if they’re going to

rapidly stop your vehicle in the event of an emergency situation. This explains why Brake

Repair came in 7th place on the list. Check out our Brake Bible to find out why it’s important

to have an expert repair your brakes.

Coolant System Services

Your engine oil can’t help properly cool moving parts without help from an efficient cooling

system that’s topped off with new coolant. During regular inspections your regular technician

will check your vehicle for signs of a problem with the cooling system components, such as the

water pump, thermostat, and radiator, to prevent problems before they start.
Wheel Balance and Rotation

A wheel balance and rotation service helps prevent the need for tire replacement well before

the listed mileage rating. Your trusted car repair expert will help you determine the best service

interval for this important vehicle repair task.

https://wheelingautocenter.com/the-top-9-most-common-car-repairs/

Routine Vehicle Maintenance 101: What You

Should Know
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Vehicles are machines, and like any machine they need maintenance. For most vehicles,
regular maintenance begins at 5,000 miles and continues from there every 5,000-10,000 miles.
Of course, checking your car on a more regular basis is even better.

Maintenance keeps your vehicle running smoothly and safely down the road for a much longer
distance compared to never doing upkeep. Your owner’s manual will outline all of the
maintenance that needs to be done and when it needs to be done so that you’re prepared. 

But do you need to pay for a mechanic to handle the vehicle maintenance? You can handle a
lot of basic vehicle maintenance yourself by following the advice below.

9 Vehicle Maintenance Measures You Can DIY

You need a mechanic for most repairs, but there’s a lot of vehicle maintenance you can do on
your own. Here’s a rundown that will get you started.
1. Acquaint Yourself With Your Owner’s Manual
Every vehicle has an owner’s manual. It’s a thick book typically squirreled away in the glove
box. If you can’t find your copy, an electronic version could be online. Otherwise, contact your
dealer for a copy.

With manual in hand, head to the maintenance schedule section. Take note of the intervals for
maintenance items like the engine oil, oil filter, tire rotation, belts, hoses and so on. It’s
important to follow these manufacturer recommendations to keep the engine running as
smoothly as possible.

2. Check Your Tires Monthly

A lot is riding on your tires - like the entire vehicle. The thing that keeps your car driving down
the road is the tires. They need to be properly inflated to do their job as well as lessen the
chance of a blowout.

You probably know how to add air to your tires already. What you may not know is the correct
tire pressure, which is extremely important. You’ll find the ideal tire pressure on a placard
located on the driver’s door jamb or in the owner’s manual. 

Tires should be inflated when they are cold (driven less than one mile) to get an accurate
reading. If that isn’t possible, add 4 PSI to the recommended amount, explains Bridgestone
Tire. Check your spare tire while you’re at it and confirm all pressures with a tire gauge once
the tires have rested.

3. Change Your Oil and Oil Filter on Schedule

Oil is your engine’s life blood. It serves as a lubricant, keeping important engine parts from
grinding against each other and destroying the engine. Motor oil that’s not changed regularly
can damage your engine as accumulated contaminants cause friction when they rub against
parts.

What type of oil should you use — petroleum-based or synthetic? Is one better than the other?
According to Edmunds.com Engineering Editor Jason Kavanagh, the type of oil is not
important. He noted, “As long as the oil meets the service and viscosity requirements set out in
your owner's manual, you can switch back and forth as much as you want.”

4. Replace the Air Filter With Oil Changes

When it comes to the air filter, you may need to replace it once or twice each year. It largely
depends on how much you drive. It’s best practice to check the air filter when you change your
oil.
5. Inspect All Other Fluids
Motor oil isn’t the only fluid that needs to be checked. Experts recommend checking your car
brake fluid, transmission fluids, coolant and windshield washer fluid.

Like motor oil, you’ll check transmission fluid with a dipstick. Determine brake fluid, coolant and
washer fluid levels by removing related covers and visually inspecting each. They should reach
a designated fill line. 

NEVER remove the radiator cap to check coolant levels. You risk getting scalded if the cap is
removed. Instead, check the coolant level in the nearby transparent refill container,
says CarTalk.

6. Examine Belts and Hoses

If you want to go one step beyond basic routine vehicle maintenance, then inspect the hoses
and belts in the engine bay. These hoses direct coolant flow to ensure the engine doesn’t
overheat. If a hose has separated, shows cracks or bulges, then have it replaced.

Similarly, check the belts too. The timing belt, as found in most cars and small SUVs, is critical
to the operation of your engine, notes YourMechanic. If this belt shows signs of wear, including
cracking, glazing and material loss (chunks missing from the belt itself), then replace it ASAP.
If the timing belt goes while driving it can cause serious engine damage.

7. Always Listen and Feel for Brake Issues

Brakes are a critical component on every vehicle. You should always be aware of how your
brakes feel and what they sound like every time you drive. If the brakes feel spongy or it takes
more pressure to apply the brakes than normal they need to get inspected by a professional. 

Brake sounds can indicate when maintenance or repair is needed. Here’s a quick rundown of
common brake sounds:

Squealing - It’s time for new brake pads when you hear squealing because the ones you have
now are worn out and rubbing against the rotor.

Grinding - This isn’t a normal sound, but it may not be a major issue if brake grinding is
happening only the first time you drive the vehicle in a day. When the humidity levels are high
outside, rust can form on the brake rotors in a matter of a day if the vehicle isn’t driven. The
grinding sound is the rust getting knocked off. The simple fix is to park the vehicle in a garage
when it’s snowing, raining or humid.

Rattling - A rattling or vibration sound suggests one of the rotors is warped or worn out and
needs to be replaced.
Intermittent Sounds - If brake sounds come and go it could be an indicator of brake fade from
overheating. When the brake pads, rotors or brake fluid overheat you may hear brake sounds
and the brakes won’t feel as responsive. This problem should be looked at by a professional
who can pinpoint the cause and fix it.

8. Replace Wiper Blades as Needed

If the windows streak or the blades screech when the system is operating it’s time for a
replacement set. This is actually a very important vehicle maintenance measure. If you find
yourself in a rainstorm the windshield wipers are what give you visibility. You never know when
you may need them so check the wiper blades often.  

9. Remove Battery Corrosion

As for the car battery, the main requirement here is to ensure that the battery terminals remain
free from corrosion. Just like the brakes, environmental factors can cause buildup that hinders
operation. A wire brush along with a solution of water and baking soda will knock the corrosion
right off. 

https://www.idrivesafely.com/defensive-driving/trending/routine-vehicle-maintenance-101-what-you-should-
know

Car Maintenance Guide: Everything You

Need to Know

ByChris Hardesty 08/19/2021 4:00pm

Car maintenance is a crucial part of vehicle ownership. Taking care of your car by
performing preventative maintenance helps to ensure you have safe and reliable
transportation.

Use this guide to learn about common automotive maintenance issues. It’ll help you
protect your investment and keep your car in top-running condition.

The Importance of Car Maintenance

When you perform car maintenance at regular intervals, it keeps your ride in proper
working order and helps prevent expensive mechanical repairs down the road. When it’s
time to sell or trade in the vehicle, having detailed service records can help boost its value.
Vehicle maintenance does require an investment of time and money. But taking care of
your car can often help you avoid major repair costs that follow a roadside breakdown.
We make it easy to get maintenance pricing for your vehicle so you’ll know how much you
can expect to pay within your area.

Most important, failing to follow preventative maintenance guidelines could even void the
vehicle’s warranty.

RELATED STORIES: Car Warranty Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Scheduled maintenance check-ups address a vehicle’s fluid levels for brake and power
steering systems, radiator coolant, and engine oil. Other items with significant safety
purposes, such as brake pads and windshield wipers, should be checked routinely and
replaced when necessary to keep them operating effectively.

Automobile engines are complex machines containing many interconnected parts. Proper
mechanical maintenance, including replacing spark plugs, drive belts, timing belts or
chains, and changing air and fluid filters, is needed to identify problems and to keep the
engine running as well as it should.

How Often Should You Take Your Car in for an Inspection?

Always follow the manufacturer’s maintenance recommendations found in your vehicle’s
owner’s manual. At the least, you should have your car inspected by a qualified mechanic
every 12 months to look for problems.Please note that many vehicle manufacturers have
replaced the printed owner’s manual you might be familiar with for an online version
availability through the manufacturer’s website.

Some states require car inspections or smog checks for annual registration renewal,
depending on the area of the state and age of the vehicle. This type of inspection
evaluates only vehicle emissions or essential safety criteria rather than a full mechanical
inspection of the car’s health.
Having your car’s oil changed at a repair shop or dealership usually includes a multi-point
inspection to check fluid levels, filters, and other components. In previous decades, a rule
of thumb was to change a car’s oil every 3,000 miles. Since 2010, many vehicles use
synthetic oil that can go up to 10,000 miles between changes.

In addition to outlining regular maintenance such as oil changes and tire rotation,

manufacturers give guidance for inspection or replacement of certain parts when the
odometer reaches 30,000 miles, 60,000 miles, and 90,000 miles, for example. Again, refer
to the owner’s manual for your vehicle’s maintenance schedule.

RELATED STORIES: Car Tires Guide: Everything You Need to Know

Signs My Car Needs Maintenance Done

Even the most well-maintained car will encounter problems that require unexpected
service. Often, the vehicle will let you know before it stops operating that there’s an issue
needing attention.

The “check engine” light or “service engine soon” indication on the dashboard aren’t the
only clues that should prompt you to call a repair shop:

 Braking – Any problem with your brakes is a safety issue. Address a “soft” brake pedal and
investigate any squeaking or scraping sounds immediately.

 Lacking acceleration – A change in performance can mean that it’s time for an engine
tune-up.

 Vibration – Have a mechanic diagnose the causes if you feel shaking when the car is
starting, turning, or stopping.

 Stalling or difficulty starting – When your vehicle stalls or you can’t get it started, it’s time
to get it checked.

 Fuel efficiency – Bad sensors or leaky fuel injectors might be the reason for changes in
your gas mileage.

 Shifting – Automatic transmissions are designed to shift gears smoothly. Hard shifts and
lurching might indicate a transmission problem.
There are less obvious clues that something might be wrong with the car, and these signs
can be intermittent or vague. Remember that you know how your car drives better than
anyone does. If something seems different, it might be the start of a more significant
problem.

Contact a trusted mechanic at your local dealership or car repair shop when your vehicle
isn’t performing well. Tell them what you feel and hear when the car begins acting up.

Vehicle Maintenance Checklist

Keep up with a schedule of preventative maintenance to maximize the lifespan and
performance of your vehicle. Use this list to be aware of what – and when – tasks should
be done to help keep your car in proper working order.

Service intervals can vary from make and model, so be sure to follow your vehicle’s
maintenance schedule.

Service Immediately
 Check engine light – This warning appears when the car’s control system discovers a
problem. There is no reason to panic when you see this yellow warning light, but don’t
delay a visit to the repair shop and don’t reset it on your own without knowing why it came
on in the first place. A mechanic can run diagnostic tests to determine the cause.

 Headlights/taillights – Check for blown fuses if a light goes out. Replace the light if that
isn’t the problem. Driving with burned-out lights is unsafe and can bring you a traffic ticket.

 Tire pressure light – A car’s tire-pressure monitoring system will alert you when the air
pressure in a tire drops below a certain amount. Low air pressure can bring unsafe driving
conditions, so inflate your tires to proper levels as soon as you can.

Monthly Check-up
 Fog lights, turn signals, brake, and parking lights – It’s relatively easy to notice a
headlight that isn’t working. Others aren’t as obvious, so walk around the car monthly to
visually inspect the lights.
 Oil and coolant levels – Check levels when the engine is cool at least once a month and
always top off the levels before making a long trip.

 Tire pressure and tread depth – Tires are essential to safe driving. Regularly inspect your
tires and the spare for uneven wear, proper air pressure, and adequate tread depth. Use a
penny to check the tread depth. If the top of Lincoln’s head is covered, there is still more
than 2/32” of depth remaining, meaning there is still adequate tread left.

 Windshield wiper fluid – Be sure the reservoir has an adequate supply of wiper fluid. It’s
not possible to drive safely with an obstructed view, something that can result from a dirty
windshield.

3-Month Check-up
 Oil and filters – Engines that use conventional motor oil can be on a 3-month/3,000-mile
interval. Those using synthetic varieties might have up to 10,000 miles between oil
changes.

 Battery and cables – Make sure the battery and cables have tight connections and have
no corrosion or leaking fluid.

 Belts and hoses – The serpentine belt and other belts in the engine compartment
shouldn’t look glazed, cracked, or frayed. Hoses shouldn’t leak or have cracks or bulges.

 Power steering fluid – Check power steering fluid level when the engine is warm and add
more when needed.

 Wiper blades – Driving with worn wiper blades is a safety hazard because of reduced
visibility when it rains. Inspect the blades seasonally and replace them if they’re damaged
or no longer clear the windshield.

6-Month Check-up
 Rotate tires – Rotating tires helps extend their life by balancing the tread wear and can
help prevent noise and vibration problems. Check the owner’s manual beforehand
because some types of tires and wheels shouldn’t be rotated or have to be rotated in a
very specific way.

 Wax vehicle – Wash your car regularly and apply a wax coating at least twice a year to help
protect your car’s finish from rust.

 Exhaust system – Look for and repair any damage, especially if the muffler is making
noise.
 Battery performance check – Your car won’t start without a good battery. Beginning
when the battery is 3 years old, test it twice a year at your auto parts store.

 Chassis lubrication – Your owner’s manual will say if the chassis, steering, and suspension
systems require periodic lubrication.
RELATED STORIES: How to Jump-Start an Electric Car Battery

1-Year Check-up
 Air filters – Cabin air filters help clean the air inside the car and should be replaced
annually. However, engine air filters keep debris out of your engine and should be
inspected when the oil is changed.

 Brakes – Inspect the brake system, including the brake fluid, brake linings, rotors, and
brake pads, to help ensure the proper operation of these critical components. The lifespan
for brake pads largely depends on the driving style of the operator.

 Inspect shocks and struts – Take your car to the shop if you notice a decrease in
smoothness when driving. Shocks and struts are an essential part of the car’s steering
system and should be inspected by a professional.

 Coolant/antifreeze – Replace every year. Flush the coolant and the entire cooling system
after 60,000 miles.

2-Year Check-up
 Ignition system – Good quality spark plugs, plug wires, coils and other electrical
components can last up to 100,000 miles. Even so, it’s a good idea to have spark plugs
checked starting at 30,000 miles. Rough running or hard starting can be a sign that they’re
beginning to fail.

 Transmission fluid – Check transmission fluid levels regularly and add more when
needed. You can expect to change transmission fluid between 30,000 miles and 60,000
miles in a manual transmission vehicle and between 30,000 miles and 100,000 miles in an
automatic transmission one.

 Fuel filter – Manufacturer guidelines for fuel filter replacement vary. Some suggest
replacement at 30,000 miles.
Long-Term Check-up
 Transfer case fluid –The transfer case shifts power from the transmission to the axles in a
4-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive vehicle. Have a professional check transfer case fluid
according to manufacturer recommendations.

 Front and rear differential – Differentials are devices that split the torque from the
engine and send power to the tires to propel the car. The differentials require lubrication,
and a professional should check them according to manufacturer recommendations.

 Change tires – Tires can last from six years to 10 years. Check often for adequate tread
depth greater than 2/32 of an inch.

 Battery – Test the battery beginning at three years. It’s time to replace the battery after
five years.

 Timing belt – Replace following the owner’s manual guidance, typically between 60,000
miles and 90,000 miles. Not all vehicles have timing belts. Yours might have a timing chain,
which often needs no periodic maintenance (or replacement) unless there’s an issue.

https://www.kbb.com/car-advice/maintenance-guide/

Blowbagets in driving meaning & checklist before

you drive
Sep 11, 2020

Share

What is BLOWBAGETS in driving meaning? How to check if your vehicle meets the BLOWBAGETS
requirement? The answer lies in this article! So, read it right now!

Are you a beginner? Have you learned about the golden rules of driving yet? In this
article, Philtoyota.com will help you to understand more about BLOWBAGETS in driving meaning.
Find out how to avoid unfortunate accidents!

B in BLOWBAGETS car check stand for Battery

You are in big trouble if your car runs out of battery while on the way to work. Your vehicle's alternator
can help power the engine to continue in case you do not stop and turn off the engine. Deactivation
like this will help the vehicle to save battery power. However, you can also start them up using an
extension cable,

someone pushing your car, or a manual.

Therefore, to ensure safety, please check the hood and the terminals for corrosion and loss. In
addition, you should replace the battery if it has been used for more than three years.

>>> Also check out:  Top 6 best car battery brands in the Philippines

To ensure safety, please check the hood and the terminals for corrosion and loss

L in BLOWBAGETS stand for Lights

Whenever you drive, especially at night, you require the help of car lights. The lights that we are
discussing here are signal lights, headlights, brake lights, and lights for driving in the daytime. With the
help of these items, you can show the signal to other vehicles on the way, in order to avoid getting an
accident.
To check if your car meets the L in BLOWBAGETS checklist, the first thing you have to do is turn your
vehicle on. After that, test all the lights on your vehicle. If any item does not brighten, you should
replace its bulb.

>>> Read more:  Car lights and the importance of checking them regularly

To check if your car meets the L in BLOWBAGETS, the first thing you have to do is turn your vehicle on

O in BLOWBAGETS stand for Oil

No matter if your car runs by fuel or electricity, it requires oil. The oil will lubricate the motor inside the
car in order to prevent it from wearing. On the other hand, some parts of the vehicle, such as wheels,
brakes, etc. also need oil to run smoothly.

Therefore, every time you are about to go out with your vehicle, do not forget to check its oil level.
Mostly all cars are equipped with an oil indicating system. It contains two letters which are H and L (or
max and min). If the indicator shows H, this means that your car has a high oil level. On the opposite
side, if the indicator

shows L, you should add more oil to it immediately.

>>> In casse you need to know:

 Road lines' meaning in the Philippines - Must be familiar grasp

 Top 3 best dash cam in the Philippines: Review, Specs, & Price

Every time you are about to go out with your vehicle, do not forget to check its oil level

W in BLOWBAGETS stand for Water

Believe it or not, not only human and animals but cars also require water. However, the water used for
the car is a little bit special. In more detail, your vehicle needs a mixture of distilled water and coolant
to cool down the engine whenever it is overheated.

If the engine burns, your car will stop working. Of course, you don’t want to spend a lot of money to
buy a new engine, right? So, always check if your cooling system has enough water or not!

B in BLOWBAGETS stand for Brake

Another letter "B" in the Blowbagets in driving meaning is the short form of "Brakes".
The brake works to stop the car or slow its speed down while on the way. Without the braking feature,
your car may crash many other objects. You may not have known. But in Philippine, most traffic
accidents come from faulty brakes. Due to this reason, you should check your brakes regularly.

It is not difficult to check the brake. All you have to do is to press the brake pedal while the motor is
operating. In case you feel the brake too spongy, too hard, or too soft, this means that it needs to be
repaired.

It is not difficult to check the brake

A in BLOWBAGETS stand for Air

When the motor operates, the air will work to keep the fire in it stay on. As a result, the motor can
create high combustion to make force, pushing your car forward.

The question is now, how to check the air? Really simple! Just have a look at the air filter! In modern
vehicles, this filter is installed in the air collecting box. Find the box, pop it up, and take the air filter out.

When you have got the filter, hold it under the sunlight. If there are lights that come through the filter,
then the item is in good quality. Or else, you should replace the filter or clean it.

G in BLOWBAGETS stand for Gas

Running out of fuel in the centre of  EDSA could endanger you and many pedestrians. Therefore, you
should regularly check your car's fuel gauge, especially before starting.

You should regularly check your car's fuel gauge

E in BLOWBAGETS stand for Engine

Besides fuel factor, do not forget to check the engine of your vehicle. When starting up, if you hear
some strange noises such as bang, knocking sounds, or noises, stop the car. This is a sign of the engine
problem.
 Besides fuel factor, do not forget to check the engine of your vehicle

T in BLOWBAGETS stand for Tire

Tire is really important in moving the car, and this is the only separator in contact with the road
surface. Imagine that you are moving on the road, then your tires are punctured, sprayed or broken,
you will find it difficult to carry them to repair because the car is too heavy. That is awful! Therefore,
remember to check your tires

every day to ensure both safety and work.

The easiest way to test is to use a pressure gauge. If you do not have one, you can use your hand to try
it. If the tire does not move, the car is ready to go.

Also, if you notice that the tire is deformed, you probably need to pump them or even, replace the new
one.

>>> Read more:  The best guide on emergency hotline in the Philippines that anyone should know
 The easiest way to test your car's tires is to use a pressure gauge

S in BLOWBAGETS stand for Self

Human play an important role in operating a car or any transport. Humans also cause all road
accidents. So, before driving, see if you are really awake? Are you tired, sick, or drunk? Are you having
any psychological or mental problems? If all answers are yes, please stop. Think of the people around
you too!

Blowbagets meaning: Conclusion

BLOWBAGETS in driving meaning can be a great help for you to check your car status. Before going out
with the vehicle, make sure that it meets all these letters of requirement.

We wish you to always drive safely!

https://philtoyota.com/stories/blowbagets-in-driving-meaning-checklist-before-you-drive-str68
The meaning of BLOWBAGETS in driving & how it keeps you
and your car safe
Updated Aug 04, 2020 | Same topic: Let's Drive Smart!

Here's an in-depth guide to the BLOWBAGETS in driving meaning. Read on to know when to
ensure a safe driving experience.

While people who are particularly enthusiastic about cars will be deeply knowledgeable about
its maintenance and road safety, some newbies who just got their first car and is new to driving
in general will sometimes forget one or two steps and/or essential things to do and check
before driving.

Checking a car's ins and outs is a daily ritual experienced car owners are familiar with

To address this, numerous mnemonic devices have been introduced over the years. There’s
SAM which is simply seatbelt, adjustments, mirrors. There’s SMOG which stands for signal,
mirror, over-the-shoulder and go which is the ideal order of things to do when changing lanes.
Then there’s BLOWBAG which stands for battery, lights, oil, water, brakes, and gas. With
regards to this one, you older, more matured drivers might remember it from when you first
started learning to drive in the 90s to the early 2000s.

This mnemonic however was recently updated thanks to the efforts of the Philippine National
Police – Highway Patrol Group because the old BLOWBAG was somewhat lacking some key
items that were also of importance.

What’s the new version? It’s called BLOWBAGETS in driving.

Yeah, we know it sounds a bit silly or funny but due to this very reason, the new mnemonic
device is certainly much easier to remember than BLOWBAG.

So, what does BLOWBAGETS stand for? Let's check out with Philkotse.com!

1. BLOWBAGETS meaning: B for Battery

If your battery dies in the middle of your daily drive to work then you’re in deep trouble. Sure,
your alternator might keep supplying your car with power but once you park your car and shut
down its engine, it won’t start up again save for when you have a buddy with a car and some
jumper cables, or when you have multiple buddies who can help you push start your car,
assuming it’s a manual.
 See those terminals? Give them a bit of a wiggle. If they move, then tighten them

So, before you even start your car, pop your hood and visually check the terminals for
corrosion and lose terminals. Also, if your car battery is more than four years old, it might be a
good idea to get one.

Another useful tip you can do is turn on your car’s headlights. If they’re dimmer than usual,
then there’s something wrong with your battery or with your car’s electrical system.

>>> For further reference: Handy tips on how to charge and maintain car battery properly

2. BLOWBAGETS meaning: L for Lights

Car lights, which include signal lights, headlights, daytime running lights, and brake lights are
essential in day to day driving. This is especially true here in Metro Manila where roads are
tight, the traffic even tighter, and tempers are most often than not high. Also, your headlights
are the only thing giving protecting you from wrapping your car around a tree at night.
 If your car's a bit older, it is a good idea to check if they're in the brink of falling off

Also, you can check if your headlights are actually pointed in the right direction or not by
parking your car about 25 feet from a wall to see where the light beams are pointing. If they’re
cross-eyed or worse, are actually pointing towards the left (opposite lane) then you can adjust
these by turning an upper screw (vertical) and the side screw (horizontal) with a screwdriver.

>>> Worth to note the complete guide for car headlight maintenance

3. BLOWBAGETS meaning: O for Oil

Your car needs oil. Too little and your engine’s internals will wear out prematurely. Run out of it
and your engine will outright die.

So before heading out, do check your car’s oil levels. Typically, oil dipsticks will have two
pinholes, the words min, and max, or L and H. If it’s below the lower pinhole, min, or L, then do
top up with oil and check again. Also, look out for leaks. Check the spot where you parked
overnight and also at the bottom side of your engine.
 Do give the dipstick a wipe after jamming it back in

4. BLOWBAGETS meaning: W for Water

Like a human, your car needs water to function. But unlike a human, some cars will require
either a mixture of distilled water and coolant, coolant alone, or distilled water by itself.

Without it, the car’s radiator won’t effectively transfer heat away from the engine thus causing
your vehicle to overheat.

5. BLOWBAGETS meaning: B for Brake

The 2nd “B” in BLOWBAGETS stands for brakes.

If you’ve been watching Philippine news channels on the regular, then you might have noticed
the epidemic of car accidents caused by faulty brakes. Cars in general after all have a hefty
amount of mass and you’ll need to use your car brakes properly
 You can also perform a brake check on a road void of traffic

To check your brakes before heading out, depress the brake pedal fully with your engine
turned on. If it feels spongy, too hard, too soft, or it sticks to the floor, then don’t use the car
(have it towed or call a mechanic) and then have it checked.

6. BLOWBAGETS meaning: A for Air

There are two things on your car that need air. For the other one though, it is covered under
the T part of BLOWBAGETS.

This one though, refers to the air needed for your car’s combustion engine to be able to burn
fuel, create combustion that in turn will create the forces that’ll propel you forward. This air
passes through an air filter

So, what BLOWBAGETS car check should I do? The Air filter of course!

 A typical modern car will have its air-filter inside that black box circled in red

In modern cars, the air filter is usually located in a cold air collector box. Pop it open, pull out
the air-filter and visually check its condition. Hold it up to the sun.

If you can’t see some light passing through the filter itself then try tapping it lightly on a hard
surface, bottom side down. This’ll loosen up some dirt and debris. If you still can’t any light
passing through the filter, then you’ll need to have it replaced.

7. BLOWBAGETS meaning: G for gas (fuel)

Running out of gas in the middle of EDSA is a fate we wouldn’t want anyone to experience. As
such, we highly advise you to take a quick look on your car’s fuel gauge before heading on out.

8. BLOWBAGETS meaning: E for engine

Once you start your vehicle. Listed to it. If you hear some scary sounds that your car can
make like line pings, knocking sounds, or pinging noises, then these might be indicative of a
problem with your engine.
9. BLOWBAGETS meaning: T for tire

Tires are the sole part of the car that comes into contact with the surface you’re traveling on. If
you don’t want to know what it’s like for any other part of your car to touch the road, aka an
accident, then we highly advise you to check your tires daily.

To check if it has enough air, the best way is using pressure gauge. If you don’t have a tire
pressure gauge (you should have one) you can check tire pressure by pushing the tire with
your hand. If it moves, it needs more air.

The tire coin test in action using a penny

You can also simply take a look at the tire. If it is deformed or is protruding it also needs air. Do
be careful about over-inflation though as that can also cause accidents. To determine the right
pressure, learn to know How to read specifications on tires?
Another thing to check about your car’s tires is its treads because a bald tire doesn’t have
traction and you might even get to experience the wild and scary experience of spinning out
due to hydroplaning.

So, to check for tire treads, insert a 1-peso coin (the new one) into a tread with Jose Rizal’s
portrait held upright. If Rizal’s clothes up to his chin is covered by the tread, then your tires are
fine. If you can see his name (positioned below the portrait) then you’ll need to buy new tires.

If the tread comes up to Jose Rizal's chin, then your tires are still good

10. BLOWBAGETS meaning: S for self

It is fairly evident that a human is crucial in operating a motor vehicle. In connection to that,
one of the leading causes of accidents in the Philippines is human error. So before you start
driving, assess yourself. Do you feel sleepy?

Do you feel tired? Are you sick? Are you drunk? Are you in the midst of a psychotic or any type
or psychological breakdown? If you answered yes to those, DON’T DRIVE.
 After an all-nighter, you might want to grab a cup of coffee first before driving

BLOWBAGETS in driving: Everyone should know about it

To keep the greatest number of drivers safe, we encourage you, our readers, to share
BLOWBAGETS to your friends and family. If they’re having trouble in checking the stuff
included in this mnemonic, then we encourage you to walk them through the things you
learned from this article.

https://philkotse.com/safe-driving/blowbagets-in-driving-meaning-how-it-keeps-you-and-your-
car-safe-6285

Importance of Maintenance Record

 Last Updated : 10 Nov, 2020
Maintenance record, as name suggests, is a document that includes information regarding each
repair and maintenance work that is done on asset or equipment. In simple words, it keeps tracks
of assets failures and repairs. It is one of best way to maintain health and safety management. It
also improves asset management as such record includes information such as :
 Time and date when maintenance is required to be done.
 Type of maintenance required to be done.
 Asset details such as number, parts required, working condition, etc.
 Risk associated with it.
 Environment condition and its affect.
Advantages of keeping Maintenance Record :
There are several benefits of keeping maintenance record. Some of them are given below :

1. Prevent Expensive Repairs :

Asset Maintenance is something that leads to increase in overall cost of organizations.
Some assets maintenance is less costly and some of them are very high. Repair cost is
simply amount required to bring back asset back to its normal working condition.
Maintenance record keeps information regarding reach maintenance and repair done
on equipment. With help of maintenance record, one can easily determine when and
which maintenance strategy is required to be performed on particular asset. These
helps to prevent assets from failure and reduces cost required to repair.
2. Increases Safety :
Maintenance record also includes information regarding affect of each assets failure
on system, employees, environment. It also includes information regarding how
workers or operators are performing their tasks. With help of maintenance record, one
 can easily determine how severe asset is, when its going to fail, how it can be
prevented from failure so that one can take measure steps to prevent it from
occurrence. This is turn reduces risk regarding safety and environmental health. It also
helps one to ensure that which equipment’s are safe to work with. Even operators or
workers also perform their task in well manner.
3. Replacing Equipment :
Maintenance record includes information regarding asset failure about number of
times particular asset is getting failed, asset condition. One can easily determine about
working condition of asset, when asset is required to repair, cost associated with each
repair of particular asset. One of main advantage is that, one can easily determine
when asset is required to be replaced. If repair cost of asset is more than cost required
to replace with new one, then its much better to replace asset with new one as it can
reduce cost, reduces failure occurrences, includes warranty, minimizes effort required
to repair, etc.
4. Reduce Labor Workload :
As we know that with help of maintenance record, one can prevent failure from
occurrence. It helps to reduces unnecessary maintenance work required, schedule
maintenance work that is required, help management to ensure employees, workers or
labors that are performing well, labors that are required to perform tasks. This simply
reduces efforts required to repair assets. In turn, it reduces number of labors required
to perform task and as well as reduce labor workload.
5. Manage Each Machine :
Maintenance record keeps each information about assets. It includes working details,
maintenance details, repair details, working environment, its processing, risk
associated with it, etc. With help of all this information, one can perform maintenance
task whenever required so that assets condition is maintained well, prevent it from
failures, and increases its life span

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/importance-of-maintenance-record/

Tool and equipment care and maintenance

Contents

[hide]

 1 Introduction
 2 Proper storage
  3 Using tools and equipment for their right task
 4 Cleaning after use
 5 Inspect tools regularly
 6 Read and follow manuals
 7 Related articles on Designing Buildings Wiki

Introduction

Tools and equipment require proper care and maintenance, not only for longevity but also to remain useful
and safe for the task at hand. Here are some care and maintenance practices for tools and equipment.

Proper storage

Proper storage entails shielding tools from harsh weather conditions, damage and theft. It is particularly crucial for

metallic tools to be kept away from moisture to avoid rusting.

Having a cabinet where these tools and equipment are stored will be vital to ensuring a secure storage area. Also,
greasing, lubricating or oiling metallic tools and equipment is essential to prevent rust from forming while keeping
the tools in the best condition for future tasks.

Using tools and equipment for their right task

Using a tool for the task it is intended helps to keep it in its best shape. This reduces unnecessary damage and
protects the user. It is also important to check whether the tools are in the right condition before using them.

Cleaning after use

Storing dirty tools without cleaning them can cause them to deteriorate. Routine cleaning reduces the chances
of rust and can reduce the rate of wear and tear.

Inspect tools regularly

Regular inspection of tools is beneficial since it provides an opportunity to see if tools may need repair or

replacing. Inspections can help to prevent a situation where a last minute trip to the store to purchase a
new tool or spare parts delays a project.
Read and follow manuals

The manuals that come with equipment, especially power tools, have important and useful guidelines.
They instruct and advise on the best way to keep equipment in optimal condition.

https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Tool_and_equipment_care_and_maintenance

Basic Car Maintenance Tips & Services

Checklist
Between work, family events, and the dozens of other obligations people have, basic car maintenance can
fall by the wayside. However, performing regular maintenance on your vehicle matters more than you think.
Following basic car maintenance tips may help keep your car running. But that’s not all. There are many rewarding
advantages to proper car maintenance that don’t have to do with getting from point A to point B. Keeping your car
maintained will help your vehicle last longer. It can even help you snag a higher resale price if you decide to sell.

Something as simple as checking tire pressure or washing your car can add value to your vehicle. Yes, it’s that simple!
From better fuel efficiency to retaining resale value, these simple car maintenance tips can help improve your vehicle-
owning experience.
In addition, if you drive a new Toyota, you can take advantage of ToyotaCare. Every purchased and leased new Toyota
comes with the ToyotaCare scheduled maintenance plan and roadside assistance.

Read Less 

View ToyotaCare Benefits

1. Don’t Skip Scheduled Car Maintenance

Services
Check your vehicle’s owner’s manual and find out when your recommended car maintenance services
should be scheduled. Usually, basic car maintenance involves checking or replacing parts like spark plugs,
wires, fluids, and serpentine belts. Scheduling maintenance services through your dealer may be best.
There are at least three good reasons for this:
 The first reason: genuine parts and expert customer care. Your Toyota dealer will have the knowledge and
parts to keep your car running well. Dealers often put a sticker on your vehicle that includes a reminder of the
date of your next maintenance service. Yet, some locations will take it a step further with reminder emails
about your appointment. That way, you can schedule a time that works for you and better remember the date
and time of your appointment.
  The second reason has to do with history. Going to the same Toyota dealer for maintenance means you'll have
a complete service history for the vehicle. Potential buyers may consider this an added bonus when considering
your vehicle for purchase.
 The third has to do with price. A well-maintained car with up-to-date records attracts a better resale price. If
you do decide to sell, you could get a much better payout.
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2. Read Your Owner’s Manual

Your owner’s manual will tell you when your recommended services should happen. It contains a great deal
of other helpful information, as well.
Your owner’s manual will give you insight on the correct oil and gas to use, how to diagnose problems, and how to use
your vehicle's infotainment system. It will help you to get started and will give you a good base of knowledge about the
features and requirements of your specific vehicle. Each vehicle is different, so the best way to understand your
vehicle’s needs is to read your vehicle’s owner’s manual.

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3. The Importance of Oil Changes

 If your car uses conventional motor oil, it likely should be changed every 3,000 miles or 3 months.

 If your car has synthetic oil, it likely should be changed every 5,000-10,000 miles or 6-12 months.

As we move further away from the days of conventional motor oils, most newer vehicles no longer have to
have an oil and filter change every 3,000 miles. High-efficiency engines and high-quality oil have changed
the way we approach this service. Some vehicles don’t have to get an oil change more than once every
7,000 - 10,000 miles. Due to how efficient engines and motor oils have become, commonly-held advice may
not be correct anymore.
Getting an oil change is a simple way to keep your vehicle in good running condition. Without clean oil to efficiently
lubricate your engine’s moving parts, serious damage can occur. In fact, not maintaining the oil can void your warranty
and even cause engine failure. If that happens, you’ll be spending thousands of dollars to fix the problem.

When you need to change your car’s oil depends on the type of oil you use. If your car uses conventional motor oil, it
likely should be changed every 3,000 miles or 3 months. If your car has synthetic oil, it likely should be changed every
5,000-10,000 miles or 6-12 months. See your owner’s manual or contact your dealer if you are unsure of which type of
oil is recommended for your specific vehicle.

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4. Use the Correct Octane Rating
Higher is not always better when it comes to gasoline. You might be tempted to use a higher octane fuel to
get more power. If sports cars perform better with higher octane fuel, what about your car?
There's a reason sports cars require higher octane fuel. They're designed to use it. The engine itself is often
electronically tuned to account for a particular octane level when delivering fuel to the engine cylinder. Using a higher
octane fuel than your car was tuned for can result in lower engine efficiency instead of improving performance. Be sure
to look in your manual for the fuel rating your car needs.

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5. Check Your Tire Pressure

Checking your tire pressure is important for your safety as well as overall maintenance. If your car doesn’t
have a tire pressure sensor or TPMS, invest a few bucks in a tire gauge and check your tire pressure
regularly. Having the right tire pressure helps to improve fuel efficiency and control regular tire wear. Good
tire pressure will also help you know if your vehicle is correctly aligned. Don't forget to check the spare tire!
This may also come into play regarding leased vehicles. Some lease terms specifically address wear and tear on the
vehicle. Preventing undue damage to your leased vehicle can sometimes affect your payments, depending on the lease
terms. Tire pressure, for example, is one variable that affects the wear and tear of a vehicle’s tires. Maintaining proper
tire pressure may prevent undue damage which, in turn, can affect your lease terms. See a dealer for more details.

What if you own your car? As an owner, required maintenance advice is always good to follow because maintenance
can help extend the life of your vehicle. Did you know that Toyota has been the Kelley Blue Book® Best Resale Value
Brand for three years in a row: 2017, 2018, and 2019? If you own a Toyota, keeping it in great shape means you’ll be
able to take advantage of strong resale value potential.

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6. Get Your Tires Rotated

As much as we want them to, tires don't wear evenly on their own. The front tires and the back tires carry
different loads on different vehicles. The best way to ensure more even wear and tear is to get your tires
rotated. It can also help the car drive better.
It is recommended to have your tires rotated every 5,000 to 8,000 miles. Your Toyota Service Center professionals are
maintenance experts, and tire rotation is just one of many services they can offer to you.

Check the balance of the tires during this appointment, too. Depending on your vehicle, you’ll also want to check on
the alignment of the wheels every few rotations. Keeping your car’s tires and wheels properly balanced and aligned
will help keep your car running in top shape.

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Find a Toyota Service Location

7. Check Out Your Car

Take a few moments to look at your car each day. There are a few reasons to do this, but the main reason
has to do with vehicle health. Regularly reviewing your car clues you into things on the exterior that need
tending to such as tire pressure, cracks in the windshield, and chipped paint.
When you're inspecting your car, be sure to check the lights (are they hazy? clean them!) and tire tread. Many tires
have tread indicators, but if not, you can always use the penny test.

Stick a penny in the tread of your tires. If you can clearly see Lincoln's full head, it's probably time for new tires. If you
can see some of his head, your tires are worn but still usable.

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Schedule Maintenance

8. Learn Your Vehicle’s Warning Lights

No one likes seeing a warning light turn on. It could turn a simple spin around town into a stressful drive
home. That's why you should learn what each warning light means and what to do when one is on.
Often, having a warning light on is not a serious thing. It could mean you're low on gas or that your car is due for a
scheduled service. Other times it could mean you have low oil pressure or your coolant system isn’t keeping the engine
cool enough to run. If one of these warnings come up, your car needs service as soon as possible. Your owner’s manual
should let you know what each light means and how to address them. Your Toyota Dealer can always answer questions
about warning lights as well.

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Toyota Dashboard Light Guide

9. Get Your Car’s Fluids Checked

Like tires and lights, it's a good idea to check your vehicle's fluid levels. Even if you leave changing them up
to the pros, you should still know how to check them.
A good way to learn about your vehicle’s fluids is to review your owner’s manual. If you need help with checking the
fluids, you can ask your dealer's Toyota mechanic for tips.

In general, you can keep your car in top shape by making sure these fluids are full and fresh:

 Radiator Coolant/Anti-freeze Fluid

 Transmission Fluid
 Power Steering Fluid
 Air Conditioning Coolant
  Brake Fluid
 Washer Fluid
 Motor Oil
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10. Ask About Serpentine and Timing

Belts
The serpentine belt is one of the most important parts of your car and one that flies under the radar. Usually
made of rubber, these belts are used to drive and assist timing of many important car parts, like the AC
condenser, water pump, power steering, and alternator. If damaged, your engine could overheat and stop.
The serpentine belt is vital to your vehicle's performance and needs care.
A timing belt or chain, on the other hand, can be found inside your engine. It drives the camshaft when there aren’t any
gears driving it directly. Basically, the timing belt controls when the engine valves open and allows fuel and air into the
cylinder. It can also drive the oil or water pump depending on engine type.

These belts feature teeth on the inside and are usually made of more sturdy materials such as neoprene, metals, but can
also be made of rubber. Interference engines that use rubber timing belts rely on the integrity of the belt to run properly.
If the belt were to break while driving, catastrophic engine damage can occur. Vehicles that use timing chains rather
than rubber timing belts may never need a replacement.

We suggest asking your Toyota service professionals about timing and serpentine belts, as well as your vehicle’s
engine during your scheduled service.

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11. Check Your Car Battery

While most modern batteries don't need much tending to, it's good to know how to check them and where
they are. This is especially true if you suspect there's an issue with your battery.
The best time to check it is when you check your vehicle fluids. Just take a quick look at your car battery while the
hood is popped. Make sure there isn't any corrosion and/or build-up on the battery's contacts. If there is, don't worry.
All you need to do is clean the contacts with a battery cleaning brush. Your Toyota Service Center can handle this
maintenance for you. However, if you’re a do-it-yourself kind of person, you can buy one at any auto parts store.

If you have corroded car battery terminals, don’t worry. Just follow these steps to get them looking new again:

 Make sure your car is turned off.

 Loosen the nut of the negative clamp and unfasten the cable from the battery.
 Do the same for the positive clamp.
  Ensure both positive and negative clamps are fastened without touching each other or any connected
conductive surfaces.
 Mix one tablespoon of baking soda with one cup of hot water.
 Use a battery cleaning brush to mix the ingredients and scrub it on the top of the battery.
 Clean the clamps and posts with the mixture and rinse with cool water.
 Once it is dry, lubricate using petroleum jelly or dielectric grease on all exposed metal on the battery terminals
and prepare to put it back together.
 Reattach the positive cable to the positive terminal and then reattach the negative cable to the negative
terminal.
Make sure you wear gloves and try not to touch any part of the corrosion. If there are any cracks on the battery or it’s
leaking fluid (acid), get it replaced.

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12. Don’t Wait to Replace Wipers

Old and worn-out windshield wipers won't work very well, or at all, which means you won't be able to see if
you are driving in inclement weather. Don’t wait for a larger repair job to replace your wipers.
Replace them before you think you need to. The best time to replace wipers is if your windshield is still dirty after
running them. For example, if you see streaks after using the wipers, it may be time to get a new set. Wipers are
inexpensive and simple to replace. Your dealer, mechanic, and local auto parts store can all help you find the right
wipers for your car.

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13. Replace the Engine Air Filter

Think of the engine air filter as your car’s lungs. Your car "breathes" better with clean filters. According to
FuelEconomy.gov, the official U.S. government source for fuel information, replacing filters improves
acceleration and fuel economy.
Your vehicle's engine works best on a mixture of air and fuel. Any debris or other contaminants that get sucked into
your engine along with air can damage its ability to run well. That's why it's important to replace a dirty or dusty filter
for a cleaner engine.

Refer to your owner’s manual or stop by your local Toyota dealer to see if your air filter needs changing. If you have
been in an area with a lot of dirt and dust, check your air filter. You may need to replace the air filter sooner than you
think.
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14. Check Spark Plugs and Brake Pads
Clean and working spark plugs are essential to a smooth running engine. However, as with the battery, your
spark plugs can get covered in buildup. Dirtier spark plugs mean the engine has to work harder to get a
spark. You may have to clean or replace the spark plugs throughout the life of your car. Luckily, spark plugs
are one of the easiest and cheapest engine parts to replace. Check your owner’s manual for when it's best
to replace them. In general, you should check about once every year. For assistance with this task, you can
ask your dealer's Toyota mechanic to check them for you.
Keep your car running safely as well by checking your brake pads. While your vehicle may have built-in sensors to
alert you if the brake pads need attention, you should listen for signs of problems just in case. If the brake pads need
replacing, you might hear squeaking or even metal grinding. Any noises you hear from your brakes could be worth
checking on. Brake linings wear gradually, so you might not notice if they are not working great until something goes
wrong. Being proactive about brake maintenance can prevent you from having to replace more expensive parts like
rotors.

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15. Be Nice to Your Car

A clean car not only makes for a happy driver, it helps the car run better, too. This is probably the simplest
car maintenance advice, but it's easily overlooked. With how busy life gets, car owners often don't make
time to clean out and wash a car. Here's why you should be nice to your car.
Washing not only keeps your vehicle looking good, it is also a good way to maintain that new-car finish. Allowing a
layer of dead bugs, bird droppings, dirt, and chemicals to accumulate on your vehicle can strip away wax and,
eventually, the paint. Without a protective layer, your vehicle can begin to rust.

If you decide to wash your car yourself, don’t use household cleaning agents like hand soap or glass cleaner. These
cleaners can strip off the protective wax. Use a cleaning product designed specifically for cars instead.

Of course, the exterior of your car isn’t the only thing you need to keep up with. As with maintaining its interior,
maintaining the outside of the engine is important, as well. Dirt build-up in your engine can do damage in the long
term. When the engine has cooled, use a wet cloth to clean minor debris from the inside of the engine. You can buy a
special cleaner for the inside of your engine, but warm water and a towel works fine, too. Cleaning your engine is a
simple way to help keep your car in top running condition.

Another way to keep your vehicle performing at its best is to simply take it easy while driving. This may seem like a
silly tip, but it's true. Similarly to the human body, pushing your vehicle hard can take a toll over time. Taking off
quickly or applying the brakes suddenly increases premature wear and tear. Jerking around on the steering wheel can
also cause damage over time. By driving smart and safe, you can keep your car happy and running in better shape for
longer.

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Wash Your Car

16. Keep Automotive Tools Handy
One of the best ways to keep your vehicle running great is to work on a problem as soon as it arises. You
can do this if you have the right tools. Carry the basic automotive tools with you at all times.
Here’s a good list of tools to keep in your car:

 Wrench set
 Socket set
 Pliers (with wirecutter)
 Jack
 Jack Stands (2x)
 Lug Wrench
 Jumper Cables
 Fluids (coolant, motor oil, and water)
 Electrical Tape
You can keep a small set of tools in your trunk for easy access. Also, make sure you have a clean pair of jumper cables
with your tools. Being prepared is key when it comes to quickly addressing problems with your car.

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17. Consider Covering Your Car

Depending on where you live, you can help your car last longer by covering it up. Keeping your car away
from sunlight and other outdoor elements can add years to the life of the paint job. You can buy special car
covers for your brand and style. Keeping it in the garage or under a carport is also a useful option. Keeping
paint fresh and new helps keep your car from rusting and breaking down.
All the information you need to keep your car in top running condition will be found in your owner’s manual. Check
with your car manufacturer if you need a new one. Remember, basic car maintenance can save you a ton of money and
maintain your car’s value in the long run. For that reason, keep these car maintenance tips in mind!

Understanding Engine Lubrication

System
JULY 21, 2020

An automotive engine needs lubrication as they comprise of two or more robing,

moving parts. These parts produce friction and generate heat which causes excessive
wear and tear of the pairs.

Lubrication plays vital roles in automobiles as it aids its working efficiency and
longevity of an engine.
When two moving parts experience a film of lubrication, they are separate from each
other. That is, they do not come in physical contact with each other.

Automobiles are designed with indicator lights which are “on” when the engine oil
pressure is low. Although some engine uses the indicator to show the quality of the oil
in the engine.

An electric analogue and electronic digital gauges are used to indicate the oil pressure.
A dipstick is also available to measure the oil level in the oil pan.

Today we’ll be looking at the definition, parts, functions, types and diagram of engine
lubrication system in automobiles.

Read: Components of an internal combustion engine

Contents [hide]
 1 What is Engine Lubrication?
 2 Functions of Engine Lubricating System
 3 Major Parts of Engine Lubricating System
o 3.1 Oil pan/sump:
o 3.2 Oil Pump:
o 3.3 Oil filter:
o 3.4 Oil Galleries:
o 3.5 Oil cooler:
o 3.6 Join our Newsletter
  4 Types of Engine Lubrication System
 5 Lubricating System in Two-stroke and Four-stroke engines
 6 Lubrication in Four-stroke Engine
o 6.1 Two-stroke Engine Lubrication
o 6.2 Kindly Share!

What is Engine Lubrication?

Engine lubrication is the process in which robing metal parts are separated by the flow
of lubricating substance between them. lubricants are available in liquid, solid or gas,
but the liquid is the most form of lubrication used in engines.

Functions of Engine Lubricating System

Below are the functions of lubricating oil in an engine:

 The primary purpose of engine lubrication is to minimize wear by securely

closing the clearance between moving parts such as shafts, bearings, etc.
Lubrication also avoids the moving parts not to come in direct contact with
each other.
 Oil serves as a cleaning agent in an engine as it moves the dirt particle to
the oil pan. Smaller particles are filtered out by the oil filters while larger
ones are retained in the oil pan.
 Another purpose of engine lubrication is that it serves as a cooling system.
Lubricating oil cools the moving parts of the engine and transferred the hot
oil into the cooler oil in the oil pan.
 The oil creates a seal between the cylinder walls and the piston rings. It also
reduces the exhaust gas blowby.
 Clearance between the rotating journals and bearing is filled with oil. The
oil acts as a cushioning agent when the bearing suddenly experiences heavy
loads. Oils reduce the wear on bearings.

Major Parts of Engine Lubricating System

The following are lubrication system components:
Oil pan/sump:
An oil sump is a reservoir in the shape of a bowl that stores the engine oil. With the
sump, the oil circulates within the engine. The part is located below the crankcase
which is the beneath of the engine, making the oil to be easily removed through the
bottom.
Bad roads often cause damage to the oil pan. This is why the sump is made with hard
material and featured a stone guard at it underneath. This sump guard withstands any
hits from the uneven ground or bad road.

Oil Pump:
The oil pump is a component that helps to push the lubricating oil to all the moving
parts in the engine. It’s located at the bottom of the crankcase, close to the oil sump. It
supplies oil to the oil filter before sending it further.

Oil pumps can eventually stop working, which may lead damages to the engine. It can
be caused by small particles inside the lubricating oil, which choke the oil pump and
galleries.

To avoid this problem, changing engine oil and filter is very necessary within some
period of time.

Oil filter:
The oil filter helps to keep small particles, separating them from the oil so that clean
oil can flow to the engine parts. The oil pump allows the oil flow through the oil filter
to the galleries before reaching the engine parts.

Read Things you must know about the automobile cylinder block

Oil Galleries:
The function of oil galleries in the engine lubrication system is to circulate oil quickly
to reach all moving parts in automobiles. So, the performance of an oil gallery
determines how fast your engine parts received oil.

The oil galleries are a series of interconnected passages that transfers oil to parts that
requires it.
These passages are big and small holes drilled inside the cylinder block. The bigger
holes are connected to the smaller ones until it reaches the cylinder head and overhead
camshafts.

Oil cooler:
An oil cooler is a device that works as a radiator as it cools down the hot oil. Coolers
transfer the heat from the engine oil to the engine coolant using its fins. Oil coolers
stabilize the temperature of the engine oil, keeps its viscosity under control, prevents
the engine from overheating, minimize wear and tear as well as retaining the lubricant
quality

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Some engine lubricating system circulates oil within the engine with the recycling
process. The following are the parts that oil is supplied during the process:

 Crankshaft main bearings

 Big end bearings
 Piston pins and small end bushes
 Piston rings
 Timing Gears
 Air-compressor piston and bearings (in commercial vehicles for air-brake)
 Camshaft and bearings
 Valves
 Cylinder walls
 Oil pump parts
 Water pump bearings
 Turbocharger bearings (if available)
  Vacuum pump bearings (if available)
 In-Line Fuel Injection Pump bearings
 Tappets and push-rods

Types of Engine Lubrication System

Below are the types of engine lubrication system:

Mist Lubrication System: is the type used in the two-stroke engines where oil and
fuel are mixed. The mixture is generated through the carburettor.
The fuel gets vaporized while the oil in the form of a mist enters the cylinder through
a crank base. In the crank base, the oil lubricates the connecting rod along with the
piston ring, piston, and cylinder.

Wet Sump Lubricating System: is generally located next to or near the crankshaft.
it’s the lower part of the engine and it has a single oil pump. This pump moves the oil
through the oil galleries. The construction is easier and it’s unexpansive.
Dry Sump Lubricating System: a dry-sump system has an oil reservoir that is not
located at the bottom of the engine. It uses two oil pumps to keep the oil circulating
within the engine. The system is more complex and expensive to design. However,
there’s more flexibility to the design of the pan as it’s located in an unusual place. It is
often found in performance engines.
Read: what are a car chassis and its importance?
Lubricating System in Two-stroke and Four-stroke
engines
The working of two-stroke and four-stroke engines are quite different the same as
their lubrication system. These internal combustion engines produce mechanical
power from chemical energy contained in hydrocarbon fuels. The working of these
engine’s components requires lubrication to minimize wear and tear so as for engine
effectiveness.

The major difference between the engines is that two-stroke engines have a power
stroke or expansion in each cylinder during each revolution of the crankshaft. The
exhaust and the intake process occur simultaneously as the piston moves through its
lowest. While

A four-stroke engine requires two complete turns of the crankshaft to make a power
stroke. burnt gases are firstly displaced by the piston during an upward stroke. Fresh
charge enters the cylinder during the next downward stroke.

Lubrication in Four-stroke Engine

In the lubrication of four-stroke engines, oil is stored in an oil sump or pan. The oil
circulates within the engine through splash lubrication or pressurize lubrication pump
system which is the most preferable choice by manufacturers. Although the two can
be featured together in an engine.

The splash lubrication happens when the crankshaft is partly immersed in an oil

sump. The momentum of the rotating crankshaft splashes oil to other components in
the engine such as the cam lobes, cylinder walls, wrist pin etc.
Pressurized lubrication is achieved using oil pump to push the film of lubricant
between moving parts such as the main bearings, rod bearings and cam bearings. It
also pumps oil to the engine’s valve guides and rocker arms.
Read Things you need to know about manual transmission system
Two-stroke Engine Lubrication
Generally, two-stroke engines tend to wear more quickly as there is no lubrication
source in them. but there is a high-quality oil that significantly reduces engine wear.
Two-stroke engines receive oil beneath the crankshaft using a total-loss lubrication
system. This lubricating system combines both oil and fuel to provide both energies
for engine lubrication.

The two agents are combined in the cylinder’s intake tract and lubricate components
such as crankshaft, connecting rod and cylinder walls.

Two-stroke designed with oil injection injects oil directly into the engine where it
mixes with the fuel. In a premix two-stroke engine, oil-fuel is mixed before pouring it
into the fuel tank.

Watch the video to understand the working of engine lubricating system better:
That’s it for this article “Engine Lubricating System”. I hope the knowledge is
attained, if so, kindly comment, share, and recommend this site to other technical
students. Thanks!

https://studentlesson.com/engine-lubrication-system-definition-parts-types/