His Own Problems
His Own Problems
His Own Problems
ĐỀ 5
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined
part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
1. A. motivated B. prioritize C. confident D. conflict
2. A. sibling B. conservative C. counsellor D. casual
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
3. A. contaminate B. supervisor C. investigate D. convenient
4. A. vulnerable B. discriminate C. philosopher D. stability
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
5. Most of the guests turned up two hours early, that took us by surprise.
A B C D
6. Even a professional psychologist may have difficulty talking calm and logically about
A B C
his own problems.
D
7. Until recently, women were forbidden by law of owning property.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of
the following questions.
8. It’s time she ________ how to look after herself.
A. learns B. learn C. learned D. learning
9. Any player who wishes to participate in the Gracey Tennis Tournament should register
________ August 14.
A. until B. about C. since D. before
10. Only if you promise to study hard ________ to tutor you.
A. will I agree B. agree I C. I agree D. I will agree
11. The city libraries present a gloomy picture of the ________ who used to flock the libraries
every evening.
A. gradual reduction of readers B. gradual readers reduction
C. gradual readers of reduction D. reduction gradual readers
12. “What are you going to do with your old typewriter?” “I don’t know yet, but ________
away seems wasteful.”
A. throw B. throwing it C. thrown D. throw it
13. Environmentalists are earnestly trying to determine ________ of the ozone layer over the
poles.
A. what is causing the deterioration
B. what the cause of the deterioration
C. is causing the deterioration
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_________ that help us see more clearly what the words are being used to describe. They are
sources of knowledge, but more often than not they aren’t considered very special.
Some books take it another steps further, though, and their pages jump (32) _________ and
form three-dimensional objects. These books can make adults smile and cause children to be
wide-eyed with (33) _________. Called pop-up books in our times, they have been around
longer than most people think they have.
Pop-up books were originally called mechanical books, and these paper (34) _________
took a lot of work to make. They were not for children at all, although centuries ago there were
practically no books made for children. The mechanical books helped illustrate (35) _________
things as the phases of the moon or were used to teach complex theories.
31. A. explanations B. illustrations C. examples D. meanings
32. A. out B. up C. in D. into
33. A. admiration B. respect C. wonder D. formality
34. A. makings B. creations C. actions D. processes
35. A. many B. like C. so many D. such
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
What Do You Think?
We have all had bad experiences with restaurants, stores, or hotels. Maybe you have gone to
a restaurant that served terrible food. Perhaps you have gone to a store that had high prices or
bad service. Or maybe you have booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing
like the advertisement.
These days, we have a better chance of preventing these unpleasant surprises. We can do
this by using apps. “App” is short for “application”. An app is a computer programme on a
smartphone. You can use apps to do almost anything. Apps can help you play games, get
directions, talk to friends, and so on.
If you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can use a review app. Review
apps help us evaluate services and products before we hand over our money. The idea is very
simple. After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel, you can post a review with one of your
apps. You can say anything you want. If you like a hotel you stayed in, you can tell people that
it was wonderful. If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad, then you tell people
not to eat there. Other people can use their apps to read your reviews.
Plenty of people prefer not to use these review apps. Many of these people prefer to go out
and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good. However, review apps are getting
more and more popular every day. Some apps are for specific services. For example,
Tripadvisor focuses on travel, and Goodreads focuses on books. There are also other, larger
apps that provide information for just about every service that you can think of.
36. What does the passage say about apps?
A. There are very few good apps. B. You can use apps for many things.
C. Apps are only for travel. D. Apps are very expensive to use.
37. If you want to book a hotel, how can a review app help you?
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A. It can tell you about the hotel before you book it.
B. It can tell you how to use a smartphone.
C. It can tell you about other people who post reviews.
D. It can help you write better reviews.
38. The phrase “is short for” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by________.
A. stands for B. supports C. takes after D. offers
39. The word “it” in paragraph 3 refers to________.
A. A restaurant B. A hotel C. A review D. An idea
40. According to the passage, why do some people prefer NOT to use review apps?
A. They don’t trust review apps.
B. They don’t know how to use review apps.
C. They think review app are too hard.
D. They prefer to make their own decisions
41. What does the app “Goodreads” focus on?
A. Books B. Films C. Newspapers D. Travel
42. Which of the following would be another good title for the passage?
A. Wasteful Apps B. Complaints from Customers
C. Customer Services D. Conveniences for Customers
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
The Urban Gardener
Cities are home to skyscrapers and apartment buildings, and it’s rare to find wide, open
spaces within them. With limited space for parks and gardens, architects and city planners often
find it challenging to incorporate greenery into neighbourhoods. One creative solution is to
grow plants on unused areas like walls or rooftops. It’s a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens
and green walls have been spouting up in cities around the world.
There are many benefits to having green spaces to the urban landscape. Adding gardens to
rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment - what was once a grey cement wall can
become a colourful, blooming garden. The CaxiaForum art gallery in Madrid, Spain, is a
famous example - one of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants from over 250 different species.
In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and
empty buildings and to prominently decorate the lobbies of office buildings.
Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer.
Buildings and roads absorb the sun’s heat and hold it, causing a building or neighbourhood to
stay warmer longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade. There is
evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lower a building’s energy costs. Many cities
offer tax discounts to businesses with these features.
In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling
costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of
their educational value – it’s a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around
them. “For the children, it’s exciting when you grow something edible,” said Lauren Fontana,
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