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Relation Function MCQ

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Question 1.

(b) 1
The function f : A → B defined by f(x) = 4x + 7, x ∈ R is (c) -1
(a) one-one (d) 10
(b) Many-one Answer:
(c) Odd (a) 0
(d) Even
Answer:
(a) one-one
Question 7.
Question 2. If f : R → R and g : R → R defined by f(x) = 2x + 3 and g(x) =
The smallest integer function f(x) = [x] is x2 + 7, then the value of x for which f(g(x)) = 25 is
(a) One-one (a) ±1
(b) Many-one (b) ±2
(c) Both (a) & (b) (c) ±3
(d) None of these (d) ±4
Answer: Answer:
(b) Many-one (b) ±2

Question 8.
Let f : N → R : f(x) = (2x−1)2 and g : Q → R : g(x) = x + 2 be
Question 3. two functions. Then, (gof) (32) is
The function f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3 – 4x is (a) 3
(a) Onto (b) 1
(b) Not onto (c) 72
(c) None one-one (d) None of these
(d) None of these Answer:
Answer: (a) 3
(a) Onto

Question 9.
Question 4. Let f(x)=x−1x+1, then f(f(x)) is
The number of bijective functions from set A to itself when (a) 1x
A contains 106 elements is (b) −1x
(a) 106 (c) 1x+1
(b) (106)2 (d) 1x−1
(c) 106! Answer:
(d) 2106 (b) −1x
Answer: Question 10.
(c) 106! If f(x) = 1−1x, then f(f(1x))
(a) 1x
(b) 11+x
(c) xx−1
Question 5. (d) 1x−1
If f(x) = (ax2 + b)3, then the function g such that f(g(x)) = Answer:
g(f(x)) is given by (c) xx−1
(a) g(x)=(b−x1/3a)
(b) g(x)=1(ax2+b)3
(c) g(x)=(ax2+b)1/3 Question 11.
(d) g(x)=(x1/3−ba)1/2 If f : R → R, g : R → R and h : R → R are such that f(x) = x2,
Answer: g(x) = tan x and h(x) = log x, then the value of (go(foh)) (x),
(d) g(x)=(x1/3−ba)1/2 if x = 1 will be
(a) 0
Question 6. (b) 1
If f : R → R, g : R → R and h : R → R is such that f(x) = x2, (c) -1
g(x) = tanx and h(x) = logx, then the value of [ho(gof)](x), if (d) π
x = π√2 will be Answer:
(a) 0 (a) 0
Answer:
Question 12. (d) both (a) and (b)
If f(x) = 3x+25x−3 then (fof)(x) is
(a) x Question 18.
(b) -x The binary operation * defind on set R, given by a * b =
(c) f(x) a+b2 for all a,b ∈ R is
(d) -f(x) (a) commutative
Answer: (b) associative
(a) x (c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) None of these
Answer:
(a) commutative
Question 13.
If the binary operation * is defind on the set Q+ of all Question 19.
positive rational numbers by a * b = ab4. Then, 3∗(15∗12) Let A = N × N and * be the binary operation on A defined
is equal to by (a, b) * (c, d) = (a + c, b + d). Then * is
(a) 3160 (a) commutative
(b) 5160 (b) associative
(c) 310 (c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) 340 (d) None of these
Answer: Answer:
(a) 3160 (c) Both (a) and (b)
Question 14.
The number of binary operations that can be defined on a Question 20.
set of 2 elements is Find the identity element in the set I+ of all positive
(a) 8 integers defined by a * b = a + b for all a, b ∈ I+.
(b) 4 (a) 1
(c) 16 (b) 2
(d) 64 (c) 3
Answer: (d) 0
(c) 16 Answer:
(d) 0
Question 15.
Let * be a binary operation on Q, defined by a * b = 3ab5 is Question 21.
(a) Commutative Let * be a binary operation on set Q – {1} defind by a * b =
(b) Associative a + b – ab : a, b ∈ Q – {1}. Then * is
(c) Both (a) and (b) (a) Commutative
(d) None of these (b) Associative
Answer: (c) Both (a) and (b)
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) None of these
Answer:
Question 16. (c) Both (a) and (b)
Let * be a binary operation on set Q of rational numbers
defined as a * b = ab5. Write the identity for *. Question 22.
(a) 5 The binary operation * defined on N by a * b = a + b + ab
(b) 3 for all a, b ∈ N is
(c) 1 (a) commutative only
(d) 6 (b) associative only
Answer: (c) both commutative and associative
(a) 5 (d) none of these
Answer:
Question 17. (c) both commutative and associative
For binary operation * defind on R – {1} such that a * b =
ab+1 is Question 23.
(a) not associative The number of commutative binary operation that can be
(b) not commutative defined on a set of 2 elements is
(c) commutative (a) 8
(d) both (a) and (b) (b) 6
(c) 4 (a) nP2
(d) 2 (b) 2n – 2
Answer: (c) 2n – 1
(d) 2 (d) none of these
Answer:
Question 24. (b) 2n – 2
Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and
let a relation R on T be defined as aRb if a is congruent to b Question 30.
∀ a, b ∈ T. Then R is Let f : R → R be defind by f(x) = 1x ∀ x ∈ R. Then f is
(a) reflexive but not transitive (a) one-one
(b) transitive but not symmetric (b) onto
(c) equivalence (c) bijective
(d) None of these (d) f is not defined
Answer: Answer:
(c) equivalence (d) f is not defined

Question 25. Question 31.


The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set Which of the following functions from Z into Z are
A = {1, 2, 3} are bijective?
(a) 1 (a) f(x) = x3
(b) 2 (b) f(x) = x + 2
(c) 3 (c) f(x) = 2x + 1
(d) 5 (d) f(x) = x2 + 1
Answer: Answer:
(d) 5 (b) f(x) = x + 2

Question 26. Question 32.


Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is Let f : R → R be the functions defined by f(x) = x3 + 5. Then
(a) an equivalence relation f-1(x) is
(b) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric (a) (x+5)13
(c) symmetric, transitive but not reflexive (b) (x−5)13
(d) neither transitive nor reflexive but symmetric (c) (5−x)13
Answer: (d) 5 – x
(b) reflexive, transitive but not symmetric Answer:
(b) (x−5)13
Question 27. Question 33.
Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), Let f : R – {35} → R be defined by f(x) = 3x+25x−3. Then
(3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}. Then R is (a) f-1(x) = f(x)
(a) reflexive but not symmetric (b) f-1(x) = -f(x)
(b) reflexive but not transitive (c) (fof) x = -x
(c) symmetric and transitive (d) f-1(x) = 119 f(x)
(d) neither symmetric, nor transitive Answer:
Answer: (a) f-1(x) = f(x)
(a) reflexive but not symmetric
Question 34.
Question 28. Let f : R → R be given by f(x) = tan x. Then f-1(1) is
The identity element for the binary operation * defined on (a) π4
Q – {0} as a * b = ab2 ∀ a, b ∈ Q – {0) is (b) {nπ + π4; n ∈ Z}
(a) 1 (c) Does not exist
(b) 0 (d) None of these
(c) 2 Answer:
(d) None of these (b) {nπ + π4; n ∈ Z}
Answer:
(c) 2 Question 35.
Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers
Question 29. denoted by nRm ⇔ n is a factor of m (i.e. n | m). Then, R is
Let A = {1, 2, 3, …. n} and B = {a, b}. Then the number of (a) Reflexive and symmetric
surjections from A into B is (b) Transitive and symmetric
(c) Equivalence Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x)=e|x|−e−xex+e−x
(d) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric then f(x) is
Answer: (a) one-one onto
(d) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric (b) one-one but not onto
(c) onto but not one-one
Question 36. (d) None of these
Let S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and let A = S × S. Define the relation R Answer:
on A as follows: (d) None of these
(a, b) R (c, d) iff ad = cb. Then, R is
(a) reflexive only Question 42.
(b) Symmetric only Let g(x) = x2 – 4x – 5, then
(c) Transitive only (a) g is one-one on R
(d) Equivalence relation (b) g is not one-one on R
Answer: (c) g is bijective on R
(d) Equivalence relation (d) None of these
Answer:
Question 37. (b) g is not one-one on R
Let R be the relation “is congruent to” on the set of all
triangles in a plane is Question 43.
(a) reflexive Let A = R – {3}, B = R – {1}. Let f : A → B be defined by
(b) symmetric f(x)=x−2x−3. Then,
(c) symmetric and reflexive (a) f is bijective
(d) equivalence (b) f is one-one but not onto
Answer: (c) f is onto but not one-one
(d) equivalence (d) None of these
Answer:
Question 38. (a) f is bijective
Total number of equivalence relations defined in the set S
= {a, b, c} is Question 44.
(a) 5 The mapping f : N → N is given by f(n) = 1 + n2, n ∈ N when
(b) 3! N is the set of natural numbers is
(c) 23 (a) one-one and onto
(d) 33 (b) onto but not one-one
Answer: (c) one-one but not onto
(a) 5 (d) neither one-one nor onto
Answer:
Question 39. (c) one-one but not onto
The relation R is defined on the set of natural numbers as
{(a, b) : a = 2b}. Then, R-1 is given by Question 45.
(a) {(2, 1), (4, 2), (6, 3),….} The function f : R → R given by f(x) = x3 – 1 is
(b) {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), ……..} (a) a one-one function
(c) R-1 is not defiend (b) an onto function
(d) None of these (c) a bijection
Answer: (d) neither one-one nor onto
(b) {(1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), ……..} Answer:
(c) a bijection
Question 40.
Let X = {-1, 0, 1}, Y = {0, 2} and a function f : X → Y defiend Question 46.
by y = 2x4, is Let f : [0, ∞) → [0, 2] be defined by f(x)=2x1+x, then f is
(a) one-one onto (a) one-one but not onto
(b) one-one into (b) onto but not one-one
(c) many-one onto (c) both one-one and onto
(d) many-one into (d) neither one-one nor onto
Answer: Answer:
(c) many-one onto (a) one-one but not onto

Question 41. Question 47.


If N be the set of all-natural numbers, consider f : N → N (a) f : R → R, f(x) = 3x + 1
such that f(x) = 2x, ∀ x ∈ N, then f is (b) f : R → [0, ∞), f(x) = x2
(a) one-one onto (c) f : R+ → R+, f(x) = 1x3
(b) one-one into (d) None of these
(c) many-one onto Answer:
(d) None of these (d) None of these
Answer:
(b) one-one into Question 54.
The inverse of the function y=10x−10−x10x+10−x is
Question 48. (a) log10(2−x)
Let A = {x : -1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and f : A → A is a function defined by (b) 12log10(1+x1−x)
f(x) = x |x| then f is (c) 12log10(2x−1)
(a) a bijection (d) 14log(2x2−x)
(b) injection but not surjection Answer:
(c) surjection but not injection (b) 12log10(1+x1−x)
(d) neither injection nor surjection Question 55.
Answer: If f : R → R defind by f(x) = 2x−74 is an invertible function,
(a) a bijection then find f-1.
(a) 4x+52
Question 49. (b) 4x+72
Let f : R → R be a function defined by f(x) = x3 + 4, then f is (c) 3x+22
(a) injective (d) 9x+35
(b) surjective Answer:
(c) bijective (b) 4x+72
(d) none of these Question 56.
Answer: Consider the function f in A = R – {23} defiend as
(c) bijective f(x)=4x+36x−4. Find f-1.
(a) 3+4x6x−4
Question 50. (b) 6x−43+4x
If f(x) = (ax2 – b)3, then the function g such that f{g(x)} = (c) 3−4x6x−4
g{f(x)} is given by (d) 9+2x6x−4
(a) g(x)=(b−x1/3a)1/2 Answer:
(b) g(x)=1(ax2+b)3 (a) 3+4x6x−4
(c) g(x)=(ax2+b)1/3 Question 57.
(d) g(x)=(x1/3+ba)1/2 If f is an invertible function defined as f(x) = 3x−45, then f-
Answer: 1(x) is
(d) g(x)=(x1/3+ba)1/2 (a) 5x + 3
Question 51. (b) 5x + 4
If f : [1, ∞) → [2, ∞) is given by f(x) = x + 1x, then f-1 equals (c) 5x+43
to (d) 3x+23
(a) x+x2−4√2 Answer:
(b) x1+x2 (c) 5x+43
(c) x−x2−4√2 Question 58.
(d) 1+x2−4−−−−−√ If f : R → R defined by f(x) = 3x+52 is an invertible function,
Answer: then find f-1.
(a) x+x2−4√2 (a) 2x−53
Question 52. (b) x−53
Let f(x) = x2 – x + 1, x ≥ 12, then the solution of the (c) 5x−23
equation f(x) = f-1(x) is (d) x−23
(a) x = 1 Answer:
(b) x = 2 (a) 2x−53
(c) x = 12 Question 59.
(d) None of these Let f : R → R, g : R → R be two functions such that f(x) = 2x
Answer: – 3, g(x) = x3 + 5. The function (fog)-1 (x) is equal to
(a) x = 1 (a) (x+72)1/3
(b) (x−72)1/3
Question 53. (c) (x−27)1/3
Which one of the following function is not invertible? (d) (x−72)1/3
Answer: (d) (0, 2)
(d) (x−72)1/3 Answer:
Question 60. (c) [0, 2]
Let * be a binary operation on set of integers I, defined by
a * b = a + b – 3, then find the value of 3 * 4.
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 7
(d) 6
Answer:
(c) 7

Question 61.
If * is a binary operation on set of integers I defined by a *
b = 3a + 4b – 2, then find the value of 4 * 5.
(a) 35
(b) 30
(c) 25
(d) 29
Answer:
(b) 30

Question 62.
Let * be the binary operation on N given by a * b = HCF (a,
b) where, a, b ∈ N. Find the value of 22 * 4.
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer:
(b) 2

Question 63.
Consider the binary operation * on Q defind by a * b = a +
12b + ab for a, b ∈ Q. Find 2 * 13
(a) 203
(b) 4
(c) 18
(d) 163
Answer:
(a) 203
Question 64.
The domain of the function f(x)=1{sinx}+{sin(π+x)}√ where
{.} denotes fractional part, is
(a) [0, π]
(b) (2n + 1) π/2, n ∈ Z
(c) (0, π)
(d) None of these
Answer:
(d) None of these

Question 65.
Range of f(x)=(1−cosx)(1−cosx)(1−cosx)……∞−−−−−−−−−−−
−−−−√−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√
(a) [0, 1]
(b) (0, 1)
(c) [0, 2]

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