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    Conditional Sentence Type 1

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    Anggara K
    The document discusses three types of conditional sentences in English: 1. Type 1 (possible 100%): If-clause uses present tense and main clause uses future tense. This indicates a possible condition and probable result. 2. Type 2 (probable 50%): If-clause uses past tense and main clause uses conditional present tense ("would"). This indicates a less probable condition and result. 3. Type 3 (impossible 0%): If-clause uses past perfect tense and main clause uses conditional past perfect tense ("would have"). This discusses an impossible or unlikely condition. The document then provides examples and exercises for type 1 conditional sentences, which use present tense in the if-clause and future

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    Conditional Sentence Type 1

    Uploaded by

    Anggara K
    110 views4 pages
    The document discusses three types of conditional sentences in English: 1. Type 1 (possible 100%): If-clause uses present tense and main clause uses future tense. This indicates a possible condition and probable result. 2. Type 2 (probable 50%): If-clause uses past tense and main clause uses conditional present tense ("would"). This indicates a less probable condition and result. 3. Type 3 (impossible 0%): If-clause uses past perfect tense and main clause uses conditional past perfect tense ("would have"). This discusses an impossible or unlikely condition. The document then provides examples and exercises for type 1 conditional sentences, which use present tense in the if-clause and future

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    CONDITIONAL SENTENCE TYPE 1

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    The document discusses three types of conditional sentences in English: 1. Type 1 (possible 100%): If-clause uses present tense and main clause uses future tense. This indicates a possible condition and probable result. 2. Type 2 (probable 50%): If-clause uses past tense and main clause uses conditional present tense ("would"). This indicates a less probable condition and result. 3. Type 3 (impossible 0%): If-clause uses past perfect tense and main clause uses conditional past perfect tense ("would have"). This discusses an impossible or unlikely condition. The document then provides examples and exercises for type 1 conditional sentences, which use present tense in the if-clause and future

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    110 views4 pages

    Conditional Sentence Type 1

    Uploaded by

    Anggara K
    The document discusses three types of conditional sentences in English: 1. Type 1 (possible 100%): If-clause uses present tense and main clause uses future tense. This indicates a possible condition and probable result. 2. Type 2 (probable 50%): If-clause uses past tense and main clause uses conditional present tense ("would"). This indicates a less probable condition and result. 3. Type 3 (impossible 0%): If-clause uses past perfect tense and main clause uses conditional past perfect tense ("would have"). This discusses an impossible or unlikely condition. The document then provides examples and exercises for type 1 conditional sentences, which use present tense in the if-clause and future

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    Conditional Sentence

    We use Conditional Sentence for Presupposition (Kalimat Pengandaian).


    There are 3 types of Conditional Sentences:
    1. Type 1 : Possible 100 %
    2. Type 2 : Probable 50 %
    3. Type 3 : Imposible 0 %

    I. Conditional SentenceType 1, Possible 100 %


    Conditional Sentence consists of two clauses , Main clause and Sub clause.
    In conditional Sentence we are going to combaining to tenses together. Conditional sentence is
    compound sentense.
    Main Clause : Future Tense = Result / Effect
    Sub Clause : If + Present Simple Tense = Condition/ Cause

    We can write and say Main Clause first followed by Sub clause = Manin Clause + Sub Clause
    Or Sub Clause first followed by Main Clause = Sub Clause, Main Clause.

    In Conditional Sentence the pattern and the meaning of both two sentences must be right.

    PATTERN :

    A. VERBAL SENTENCE
    If clause/Sub clause (condition) Main clause (result)
    If + Present Simple Tense The Future Tense
    (+) If + S + (V1/V1 +S/ES) + O + adv/adj (+) S + Will + Verb 1 + O + adv/adj
    (-) If + S + Don’t/ Doesn’t + Verb 1 +O + adv/adj (-)S + Won’t + Verb 1 + O + adv/adj
    (-) If + S + Don’t/ Doesn’t + Verb 1 +O + adv/adj (+) S + Will + Verb 1 + O + adv/adj
    (-) If + S + (V1 /V1 +S/ES) + O + adv/adj (-)S + Won’t + Verb 1 + O + adv/adj
    (?)If (+) / If (-) (?) Will + S + Verb 1 + O + adv/adj
    (?)If (+) / If (-) (?) Q.W + will +S + Verb 1 + O + adv/adj

    Will = can = may = shall = must


    For question sentence, only Main Clause which can be written in question sentence, and for Sub
    Clause can be written in positive sentence or negative sentence.
    e.g. :
    (+) If you ask me, I will help you.
    If you ask me = Sub Clause
    You = Subject
    Ask = Verb 1
    Me = Object
    I will help you = Main Clause
    I = Subject
    Will = modal
    Help = Verb 1
    Me = Object

    (-) If you don’t ask me, I won’t help you.


    (-) If you don’t ask me, I will help you.
    (-) If you ask me, I won’t help you.
    (?) If you ask me, will I help you?
    If you don’t ask me, will I help you?
    (?) If you ask me, how will I help you?
    If you don’t ask me, how will I help you?

    B. NOMINAL SENTENCE

    Main Clause : Future Tense = Result / Effect


    Sub Clause : If + Present Simple Tense = Condition/ Cause

    THE PATTERN :

    If clause/Sub clause (condition) Main clause (result)


    If + Present Simple Tense The Future Tense
    (+) If + S + am/is/are + O /adv/adj (+) S + Will + be + O / adv/adj
    (-) If + S + am/is/are + not + O/ adv/adj (-) S + Won’t + be + O / adv/adj
    (-) If + S + am/is/are + not + O/ adv/adj (+) S + Will + be + O / adv/adj
    (+) If + S + am/is/are + O /adv/adj (-) S + Won’t + be + O / adv/adj
    (?) If (+) / If (-) (?) Will +S +be + O / adv/adj
    (?) If (+) / If (-) (?) Q.W + will +S + be + O / adv/adj

    e.g. :

    (+) If you are a nice guy, I will be happy.


    (-) If you are not a nice guy, I won’t be happy.
    (-) If you are not a nice guy, I will be sad.
    (-) If you are a nice guy, I won’t be sad.
    (?) If you are a nice guy, will I be happy?
    If you’re not a nice guy, will I be sad?
    (?) If you are a nice guy, why will I be happy?
    If you aren’t a nice guy, why will I be sad?

    Explanation :
    If you’re a nice guy = Sub Clause
    You = Subject
    Are = tobe
    A nice guy = adjective phrase (noun + adjective )
    I will be happy = Main Clause.
    I = subject
    Will = modal
    Happy = adjective

    Conditional Sentence Type 1


    Exercises :
    A. Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type I) by putting the verbs into the correct form.

    1. If I (to study), I (to pass) the exams.


    If I study, I will pass the exam.
    2. If the sun (to shine), we (to walk) into town.
    3. If he (to have) a temperature, he (to see) the doctor.
    4. If my friends (to come), I (to be) very happy.
    5. If she (to earn) a lot of money, she (to fly) to New York.
    6. If we (to travel) to London, we (to visit) the museums.
    7. If you (to wear) sandals in the mountains, you (to slip) on the rocks.
    8. If Rita (to forget) her homework, the teacher (to give) her a low mark.
    9. If they (to go) to the disco, they (to listen) to loud music.
    10. If you (to wait) a minute, I (to ask) my parents.

    B. Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type I) by putting the verbs into the correct form.

    1. If you (send) this letter now, she (receive) it tomorrow.


    2. If I (do) this test, I (improve) my English.
    3. If I (find) your ring, I (give) it back to you.
    4. Peggy (go) shopping if she (have) time in the afternoon.
    5. Simon (go) to London next week if he (get) a cheap flight.
    6. If her boyfriend (phone / not) today, she (leave) him.
    7. If they (study / not) harder, they (pass / not) the exam.
    8. If it (rain) tomorrow, I (have to / not) water the plants.
    9. You (be able/ not) to sleep if you (watch) this scary film.
    10. Susan (can / move / not) into the new house if it (be / not) ready on time.

    C. Exercise

    1. If she ……………….. (invite) me, I ………………. (go)


    2. If it …………………. (rain), we ………………… (cancel) the match.
    3. If I ……………….. (get) a promotion, I ………………… (buy) a car.
    4. If she ………………. (be late), we …………………. (go) without her.
    5. If you ………………. (ask) more politely, I ………………… (buy) you a drink.
    6. If you …………………. (not behave), I ………………. (throw) you out.
    7. If he ……………….. (win) the first prize, his mother ……………… (be) happy.
    8. If he ……………….. (get) proper medical care, he ………………. (survive)
    9. If the drought ………………… (continue), plants and animals ………………… (perish).

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