Square Footing Design

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DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

Design Constants:
fc’ = 21 MPa
fc = 9.45 MPa
fs = 124 MPa
n = 10
γconrete = 23.6 kN/m3
Covering = 40 mm
k = 0.432
j = 0.856
R = 1.75
va  0.09 f c '  0.412 MPa
v p  0.17 f c '  0.779 MPa
LL = 1.9 kN/m2
Allowable Soil Pressure = 143 kPa

Total Service Load, Ptotal:

From design of axially loaded column


P5 = 358.33 kN load @ 5th floor
P = 5P5 + Weight of column 5 + Weight of column 4 + Weight of column 3 + Weight of column 2 + Weight of
column 1
P = 358.33(5) + 0.2542 (4)(23.6) + 0.3352(4)(23.6) + 0.412 (4)(23.6) + 0.4752 (4)(23.6) + 0.532 (4)(23.6)
P = 1872 kN

Ptotal = P + 6% of P
Ptotal = 1872 + ( 0.07 ) 1872
Ptotal =2003.04 kN
Wt. of footing = 0.07(1872)
= 131.04 kN
Required Area:
P
S  total
A
2003
A
143
A = 14 m2
L2 = 14
L = 3.7 m

Try 3.7 m x 3.7 m Footing

Effective Depth:
2003
Net UpwardSoil Pressure 
3.7 2
Net Upward Soil Pressure = 146.31 kN/m2

( From Bending )
M
d
Rb
 1.585 
M  146.31(3.7)(1.585) 
 2 
M = 680.13 kN-m
673.441x10 6
d 
1.75(3700)
d = 324.09mm
Says d = 350 mm
Try d = 250 + 200
d =550 mm
( Check Shear )

V
v
bd
V = 144.9 ( 1.035 ) ( 3.7 )
V = 560.29 kN
560.29
v (10  3 )
3.7(0.55)
v = 0.275 MPa < 0.412 MPa (safe)

( Check Punching Shear )

Vp
vp 
Ap
Vp = 146.31 [(3.7)2 - (1.08)2]
Vp = 1832.33 kN
183.2.33
vp  (10  3 )
1.08(0.55)(4)
vp = 0.771 MPa < 0.779 MPa (safe)

Use d = 550 mm

Steel Reinforcement: (Using 28 mm Ф bars)


M
As 
f s jd
680.13x10 6
As 
124(0.856)(550)
As = 11650.21 mm2

(d ) 2 N  As
4

(28) N  11650.12
2

4
N = 18.92
Says N = 19-28 mm Ф bars bothways

Use 19-28 mm Ф bars bothways


Check Bond Stress:
V
u
 o jd
V = 146.31 ( 1.585 ) ( 3.7 )
V = 858 kN
858(1000)
u
 (28)19(0.856)(550)
u = 1.09 MPa < 1.859 MPa (safe)

Check for Weight:


Total depth = 550 + 75 + 14
Total depth = 639 mm
Wt. of footing = 0.639 (3.7)2 (23.6)
Wt. of footing = 206 kN > 112.32 kN (safe)

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