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    On Radar System

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    Syed Dayyan Askari
    This document discusses key concepts in radar systems including beamwidth vs accuracy, determining altitude and bearing, pulse transmission methods, factors that impact radar performance such as pulse width and repetition frequency, continuous wave vs pulsed radar, Doppler shift, and factors affecting signal reception and target detection. It also covers the purposes and types of radar antennas.

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    On Radar System

    Uploaded by

    Syed Dayyan Askari
    23 views30 pages
    This document discusses key concepts in radar systems including beamwidth vs accuracy, determining altitude and bearing, pulse transmission methods, factors that impact radar performance such as pulse width and repetition frequency, continuous wave vs pulsed radar, Doppler shift, and factors affecting signal reception and target detection. It also covers the purposes and types of radar antennas.

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    Pdfslide.net Ppt on Radar System

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    This document discusses key concepts in radar systems including beamwidth vs accuracy, determining altitude and bearing, pulse transmission methods, factors that impact radar performance such as pulse width and repetition frequency, continuous wave vs pulsed radar, Doppler shift, and factors affecting signal reception and target detection. It also covers the purposes and types of radar antennas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views30 pages

    On Radar System

    Uploaded by

    Syed Dayyan Askari
    This document discusses key concepts in radar systems including beamwidth vs accuracy, determining altitude and bearing, pulse transmission methods, factors that impact radar performance such as pulse width and repetition frequency, continuous wave vs pulsed radar, Doppler shift, and factors affecting signal reception and target detection. It also covers the purposes and types of radar antennas.

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    You are on page 1of 30

    GUIDED BY:- SUBMITTED BY:-

    ER. AMARESH NAYAK


    REGDNO:1201304048
    BRANCH:-E E E
    CONTENT

    INTRODUCTION

    •V
    Beamwidth vs Accuracy

    Ship A Ship B
    Azimuth Angular Measurement
    Relative Bearing = Angle from ship’s heading.
    True Bearing = Ship’s Heading + Relative Bearing

    Ship’s Heading
    N Angle
    Target Angle
    Determining Altitude

    ange
    nt R
    Sla
    Altitude

    Angle of Elevation

    Altitude = slant range x sin0 elevation


     PULSE TRANSMISSION
     CONTINUOUS WAVE
     Pulse Width (PW)
     Length or duration of a given pulse
     Pulse Repetition Time (PRT=1/PRF)
     PRT is time from beginning of one pulse to the beginning of
    the next
     PRF is frequency at which consecutive pulses are
    transmitted.
     PW can determine the radar’s minimum detection range; PW
    can determine the radar’s masimum detection range , PW can
    determine the radar’s minimum range resolution.
     PRF can determine the radar’s maximum detection range.
    Faster PRF means greater accuracy!
    PRT Carrier Freq.

    “Listening”
    Time

    PW PRT=1/PRF
     Employs continual
    RADAR transmission

     Separate transmit and


    receive antennas

     Relies on the
    “DOPPLER SHIFT”
    Motion Away:
    Echo Frequency Decreases

    Motion Towards:
    Echo Frequency Increases
     Signal Reception  Signal-to-noise ratio
     Receiver Bandwidth  Receiver Sensitivity
     Pulse Shape  Pulse Compression
     Power Relation  Scan Rate
     Beam Width
     Mechanical
     Pulse Repetition  Electronic
    Frequency
     Antenna Gain  Carrier Frequency
     Radar Cross Section of  Antenna aperture
    Target
     Signal Reception
     Signal-to-Noise Ratio
     Receiver Bandwidth
     Receiver Sensitivity
     Pulse Shape
     Pulse Width
     Pulse Compression
     Pulse Power
     Two Basic Purposes:
     Radiates RF Energy
     Provides Beam Forming and Focus

     Must Be 1/2 of the Wave Length for the


    maximum wave length employed
     Wide Beam pattern for Search, Narrow for
    Track
     Paraboloid - Conical Scan used for fire control -
    can be CW or Pulse
     Orange Peel Paraboliod - Usually CW and
    primarily for fire control
     Parabolic Cylinder - Wide search beam -
    generally larger and used for long-range search
    applications - Pulse

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