Advanced 1 Unit 7

Unit 7
Medical Issues

Acupuncture Might Help

a. Do you remember the conversation between Freddy and Ron in the video clip in the computer
lesson? Mark whether the statements are true or false.

Statement True False

1. Freddy and Ron work together.

2. Freddy hurts his back.

3. Freddy has not been to the doctor.

4. Ron has gone to an acupuncturist

5. Freddy would rather have surgery than acupuncture.

6. Ron hurts himself.

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Advanced 1 Unit 7

b. Complete the following sentences from the dialogue in the video.

1. You do seem to be in ____________________________________________________ .

2. I don’t know how I feel __________________________________________________ .
3. Should I make an appointment ____________________________________________ ?

c. Who is each statement talking about? What do they say?

1. He hurt his shoulder. Freddy / Ron

“__________________________________________________________________ .”

2. He might need to have an operation. Freddy / Ron

“__________________________________________________________________ .”

3. He wants his friend to try something new. Freddy / Ron

“__________________________________________________________________ ?”

4. He has tried acupuncture and thinks it’s helpful. Freddy / Ron

“__________________________________________________________________ .”

5. He wants to know how to contact the acupuncturist. Freddy / Ron

“__________________________________________________________________ ?”

d. What happens next in the video? Read the scriptwriter’s note. Then write the continuation
of the video script.

Woman walks by and notices Freddy and Ron...

Woman: _______________________________________________________
Ron/Freddy: _______________________________________________________
Woman: _______________________________________________________
Ron/Freddy: _______________________________________________________
Woman: _______________________________________________________
Ron/Freddy: _______________________________________________________
Woman: _______________________________________________________
Ron/Freddy: _______________________________________________________

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 Advanced 1 Unit 7

Common Sense, Not Blind Faith

a. Do you remember the text from the computer lesson? Answer the following questions.

1. What attitude does the writer express toward the medicaI profession in the first paragraph?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2. How does the writer expIain the probIem of modern Western medicine in the second
paragraph? _____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Which two reasons does the writer give to expIain why peopIe in the West are attracted
to aIternative medicine in the third paragraph? __________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
4. Which third reason does the writer add in the fourth paragraph?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
5. Which reason does the writer give to expIain why aII medicaI treatment can be risky in
the finaI paragraph? ______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
6. With which message does the writer finish the articIe?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

b. Match the words in column B to the most appropriate word in column A to complete the
expression.
A B
1. a second a. faith
2. bedside b. heaIers
3. bIind c. manner
4. common d. opinion
5. dangerous e. sense
6. naturaI f. treatments

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

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Advanced 1 Unit 7

c. Read a debate between Dr. Robert, a conventional Western doctor, and, Tony Lee, a
natural healer. Complete the dialogue with words and expressions from activity b.

Dr. Robert: Mr. Lee, you and your feIIow (1) ______________________
______________ cannot possibIy offer aII the medicaI treatments that we can.
Tony Lee: Dr. Robert, some of those are considered to be (2) ______________________,
__________________ such as surgery and cancer treatment.
Dr. Robert: Mr. Lee, l beIieve that whereas we have scientific evidence to support our
treatments, you reIy more on peopIe having (3) __________________ in yours.
Mr. Lee: ActuaIIy, Dr. Robert, l prefer to think that my patients are using their
(4) ______________________ when they choose a treatment of massage and
a change of diet over a treatment of drugs with bad side-effects.
Dr. Robert: lf one of my patients has any doubts about a treatment l have recommended,
he or she can aIways ask another doctor for a (5)________________________.
Mr. Lee: That is true with us, too, but l beIieve we are better than conventionaI doctors in
one important aspect.
Dr. Robert: l can’t imagine what that couId be.
Mr. Lee: According to research, 7 out of 10 sick peopIe prefer to be visited by a naturaI
heaIer to a doctor. We have a much better (6) __________________________.
Dr. Robert: l beIieve we’II just have to agree to disagree.

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 Advanced 1 Unit 7

Additional Reading
Global Reading
1. Read the titIe of the additional reading. What information do you expect to find in the articIe?
________________________________________________________________________

2. Read the first sentence of the first paragraph. What is the writer’s purpose?
________________________________________________________________________

3. Read the first sentence of the second paragraph. What is the purpose of asking a question?
________________________________________________________________________
Do you expect the writer to answer the question?_________________________________

4. Read the first sentence of the third paragraph. What wiII the writer discuss in this paragraph?
________________________________________________________________________

5. The text continues by referring to four generaI types of aIternative medicine. What are they?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

Close Reading
1. The marker While in Iine 3 signaIs that the writer wants to emphasize the difference between
two situations. What are the two things the writer contrasts?
________________________________________________________________________
2. What does the abbreviation “CAM” in Iine 3 refer to? ________________________________
3. ln Iine 5, the writer uses the expression such as to give exampIes. What does the writer
give exampIes of?__________________________________________________________
4. The writer uses the expression in place of in Iine 10. What other expression in the
paragraph means the same thing? _____________________________________________
5. The writer uses the words apart from and earlier than in Iines 14 and 15 to compare two
separate things. What does the writer compare?___________________________________
6. ln the fourth paragraph, the writer uses commas to provide a Iist. What does the writer Iist?
________________________________________________________________________
7. ln Iine 30, the writer uses the word purportedly to express doubt. What does he express
doubt about?______________________________________________________________

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Advanced 1 Unit 7

Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About

Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Complementary and alternative medicine, as defined by NCCAM, is a group of diverse medical and
health care systems, practices and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional
medicine. While some scientific evidence exists regarding some CAM therapies, for the most part
there are key questions that are yet to be answered through well-designed scientific studies - questions
5 such as whether these therapies are safe and whether they work for the diseases or medical conditions
for which they are used.
Are complementary medicine and alternative medicine different from each other? Yes. Complementary
medicine is used together with conventional medicine. An example of a complementary therapy is
using aromatherapy to help lessen a patient’s discomfort following surgery. Alternative medicine is
10 used in place of conventional medicine. An example of an alternative therapy is using a special diet to
treat cancer instead of undergoing surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy that has been recommended by
a conventional doctor.
What are the major types of complementary and alternative medicine? Alternative medical systems
are built upon complete systems of theory and practice. Often, these systems have evolved apart
15 from and earlier than the conventional medical approach used in the United States. Examples of
alternative medical systems that have developed in Western cultures include homeopathic medicine
and naturopathic medicine. Examples of systems that have developed in non-Western cultures include
traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurveda.
Mind-body medicine uses a variety of techniques designed to enhance the mind’s capacity to affect
20 bodily functions and symptoms. Some techniques that were considered CAM in the past have become
mainstream (for example, patient support groups and cognitive-behavioral therapy). Other mind-body
techniques are still considered CAM, including meditation, prayer, mental healing, and therapies that
use creative outlets such as art, music, or dance.
Biologically-based therapies in CAM use substances found in nature such as herbs, foods, and vitamins.
25 Some examples include dietary supplements, herbal products, and the use of other so-called natural but
as yet scientifically unproven therapies (for example, using shark cartilage to treat cancer).
Manipulative and body-based methods in CAM are based on manipulation and/or movement of one or
more parts of the body. Some examples include chiropractic or osteopathic manipulation, and massage.
Energy therapies involve the use of energy fields. They are of two types:
30 • Biofield therapies are intended to affect energy fields that purportedly surround and penetrate the
human body. The existence of such fields has not yet been scientifically proven. Some forms of energy
therapy manipulate biofields by applying pressure and/or manipulating the body by placing the hands
in, or through, these fields. Examples include Qi gong, Reiki, and Therapeutic Touch.
• Bioelectromagnetic-based therapies involve the unconventional use of
35 electromagnetic fields, such as pulsed fields, magnetic fields, or alternating- current or direct-current fields.

E-mail: info@nccam.nih.gov Website: nccam.nih.gov

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 Advanced 1 Unit 7

Comprehension Questions

1. Write a definition of compIementary and aIternative medicine.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2. How much scientific evidence exists regarding compIementary and aIternative medicine?
________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

3. What is the difference between compIementary and aIternative medicines?

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

4. Which exampIes of aIternative medicine have become mainstream?

________________________________________________________________________

Which haven’t? ____________________________________________________________

5. List four types of mind-body techniques.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

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Advanced 1 Unit 7

Barbeque Burns
a. Do you remember the dialogue “Barbeque Burns”. Whice phrases are used:

to give advice: _________________________________________________________

to give an excuse: _________________________________________________________

b. Read the sentences about medical advice and the patient’s response. Decide which each
person is expressing. Mark the correct column.

Giving advice Giving an excuse

1. lf l were you, l’d avoid Iifting heavy weights.

2. l guess l was in the wrong pIace at the wrong time.

3. l can’t beIieve it happened to me.

4. We beIieve you shouId give up smoking.

5. WouIdn’t it be a good idea to take it easy?

6. This has never happened to me before.

c. Write a dialogue in which you give an excuse after an accident and a hospital doctor gives
you advice. Use the phrases from activity b. to help you.

Hospital doctor: You’II be pIeased to hear that you wiII recover quickIy.
You: ___________________________________________________________
Hospital doctor: ___________________________________________________________
You: ___________________________________________________________
Hospital doctor: ___________________________________________________________
You: Yes, doctor, yes l wiII.

d. Practice your dialogue with a partner.

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 Advanced 1 Unit 7

More Infinitives: Review

a. The computer lesson reviews infinitives. Match the sentences below to most appropriate
pictures.

1. He appears to have disappeared again.

2. The head of the department doesn’t Iike to be caIIed at home in the middIe of the night.
3. The operation is reported to have been a compIete success.
4. Be serious, dude! That drug is not beIieved to have had any serious side effects in the past!

a. _______

b. _______

d. _______

c. _______

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Advanced 1 Unit 7

b. Match ends of the sentences in column B to the beginnings in column A.

A B
1. The patient seems to be angry about... a. given presents by gratefuI patients.

2. The acupuncturist appears to have

b. opened a new ward for eating disorders.
forgotten to...

3. The nurses Iove to be... c. the doctor's poor bedside manner.

4. Drastic surgery is considered to be a... d. become more acceptabIe these days.

5. The hospitaI is reported to have... e. steriIize the needIes.

6. AIternative medicine appears to have... f. dangerous treatment.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

c. Read the following situations. Complete the sentences using the infinitive constructions
from activity b.

1. The patients are refusing to take their medicine today.

They ________________ reached this decision because the medicine has an awfuI taste.

2. The nurses in the maternity ward aIways Iook more tired than the others.

They ______________________________ the hardest working nurses in the hospitaI.

3. The young doctors work very Iong hours at the hospitaI.

For exampIe, some of them ________________________________________________

more than 60 hours Iast week.

4. Patients who are recovering from surgery respond weII to a good bedside manner.

They _______________________ toId everything about the operation and how soon
they wiII be abIe to Ieave the hospitaI.

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