Reading Cross Sections Inferior Vena Cava

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'Reading' cross-sections

Inferior Vena Cava

In brief
• Inferior Vena Cava (IVC) = the lower vena cava (Latin for “hollow vein”)
• Transports deoxygenated blood from the lower body back to the heart
• It is formed by the fusion of the left and right iliacae communes (common iliac veins) at
height L4/L5 (4th/5th lumbar vertebrae).
• Runs to the right side of the aorta abdominalis (abdominal aorta), ventral right to the
vertebral column.
• Runs dorsally to the liver, embedded in the posterior part of the liver
• Enters the diaphragm directly after passing the liver to enter the right atrium directly cranial
of the diaphragm.

By O.P.Gobée, R. Slagter, dept. Anatomy & Embryology, LUMC, Netherlands.


License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike - CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International.
How do I recognize it?

Coronal 730
• It is formed at the height of L4/L5
(4th/5th lumbar vertebrae) by fusion
of the left and right iliacae
communes (common iliac veins).
• It runs to the right side of the aorta
abdominalis (abdominal aorta),
ventral right to the vertebral column.

By O.P.Gobée, R. Slagter, dept. Anatomy & Embryology, LUMC, Netherlands.


License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike - CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International.
Coronal 790
• Runs dorsally to the liver,
embedded in the posterior part of
the liver.
• Enters the diaphragm directly after
passing the liver to enter the right
atrium directly cranial to the
diaphragm.

Transversaal 1500
• Runs dorsally to the liver,
embedded in the posterior part of
the liver.

By O.P.Gobée, R. Slagter, dept. Anatomy & Embryology, LUMC, Netherlands.


License: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike - CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 International.

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