Cambridge IGCSE™

* 9 4 1 8 9 2 6 9 8 1 *

MATHEMATICS 1 hour

Paper 2 (Extended)

You must answer on the question paper.

You will need: Geometrical instruments

INSTRUCTIONS
● Answer all questions.
● Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
● Write your name, in the boxes at the top of the page.
● Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
● Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
● Do not write on any bar codes.
● You should use a calculator where appropriate.
● You may use tracing paper.
● You must show all necessary working clearly.
● Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in
degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
● For r, use either your calculator value or 3.142.

INFORMATION
● The total mark for this paper is 70.
● The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].

This document has 12 pages.

[Turn over
 2

1 The temperature at midnight is -8.5 °C.

The temperature at 11 am is -1 °C.

Work out the difference between the temperature at midnight and the temperature at 11 am.

............................................. °C [1]

2 The stem-and-leaf diagram shows the age, in years, of each of 15 women.

3 1 5 8 9
4 1 1 2 3 5 6 9
5 0 2 3 8

Key: 3 | 1 represents 31 years

Complete these statements.

The modal age is ...............................

The median age is ...............................

The percentage of women that are older than 51 years is ............................... %. [3]

3 Change 2.15 hours into minutes.

.......................................... min [1]

 3

4
A
B 86°
x°

NOT TO
SCALE

58°
D

Triangle ABC and triangle ACD are isosceles.

Angle DAB = 86° and angle ADC = 58°.

Find the value of x.

x = ................................................ [3]

5 Angelique rents a room for a party.

The cost of renting the room is $15.50 for the first hour and then $7.25 for each additional hour.
She pays $95.25 in total.

Work out the total number of hours she rents the room for.

........................................ hours [3]

[Turn over
 4

1 7 1
6 Without using a calculator, work out ' + .
3 6 5
You must show all your working and give your answer as a fraction in its simplest form.

................................................. [4]

7 Katy has 5 white flowers, x red flowers and (2x + 1) yellow flowers.
She picks a flower at random.
1
The probability that it is white is .
12
Find the probability that it is yellow.

........................................................................... [4]

4 1
8 Calculate 39 16 .

................................................. [1]
 5

24
9 2.1 # 10 -1 0.2o 22% 0.2
1000
Write these values in order of size, starting with the smallest.

........................ 1 ........................ 1 ........................ 1 ........................ 1 ........................ [2]

smallest

10 The interior angle of a regular polygon is 156°.

Work out the number of sides of this polygon.

................................................. [2]

11 A car starts its journey by accelerating from rest at a constant rate of 0.7 m/s 2 for 20 seconds, before
reaching a constant speed of 14 m/s.
It then travels at 14 m/s for a distance of 210 m.
The car then decelerates at a constant rate of 1.4 m/s 2 , before coming to a stop.

On the grid, complete the speed–time graph for the car’s journey.

16

14

12

10
Speed
8
(m/s)
6

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50
Time (s)
[3]

[Turn over
 6

12 The table shows the first five terms of sequences A, B and C.

1st term 2nd term 3rd term 4th term 5th term nth term

Sequence A 8 3 -2 -7 -12

Sequence B 2 3 4 5 6
2 3 4 5

Sequence C 1 1 2 4 8
2

Complete the table to show the nth term of each sequence.

[5]

13 (a) Write 243 # 27 2n as a single power of 3 in terms of n.

................................................. [2]

(b) k = 2 # 3 2 # p 3 , where p is a prime number greater than 3.

Write 6k 2 as a product of prime factors in terms of p.

........................................................................... [2]
 7

14
Q

65°
S

x° NOT TO
55° 60° SCALE
P R

P, Q and R are points on a circle.

ST is a tangent to the circle at R.

(a) Write down the value of x.

Give a geometrical reason for your answer.

x = ........................ because.........................................................................................................

.................................................................................................................................................... [2]

(b) Another tangent from the point S touches the circle at V.

Give a geometrical reason why triangle SVR is isosceles.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [1]

15 (a) A is the point (3, 16) and B is the point (8, 31).

Find the equation of the line that passes through A and B.

Give your answer in the form y = mx + c .

y = ................................................ [3]

(b) The line CD has equation y = 0.5x - 11.

Find the gradient of a line that is perpendicular to the line CD.

................................................. [1]
[Turn over
 8

16 Sachin picks a number at random from the first three multiples of 3.

He then picks a number at random from the first three prime numbers.
He adds the two numbers to find a score.

(a) Complete the table.

Multiples of 3

3 9

2 5 11
Prime
numbers 3 6

[2]

(b) Given that the score is even, find the probability that one of the numbers he picks is 9.

................................................. [2]

17 Solve.
(5x - 3) (2x + 7) = 0

x = ........................ or x = ........................ [1]

 9

18 Solve the simultaneous equations.

You must show all your working.
y = x 2 - 9x + 21
y = 2x - 3

x = ........................ y = ........................

x = ........................ y = ........................ [5]

[Turn over
 10

19 In these Venn diagrams, shade the given regions.

 
A B C D

Al , Bl E

(C , D) + E l
[2]

5
20 f (x) = 2 x - 3 g (x) = 2x - 1 h (x) =
x-4
(a) Find ff(6).

................................................. [2]

(b) Find g -1 g (x + 21) .

................................................. [1]

(c) Find x when f (x) = h (84) .

x = ................................................ [2]
 11

21 Expand and simplify.

(x - 3) 2(2x + 5)

........................................................................... [3]

22 Solve the equation 7 sin x + 2 = 0 for 0° G x G 360° .

........................................................................... [3]

Question 23 is printed on the next page.

[Turn over
 12

23 Simplify.
3xy + 36y - 5x - 60
2x 2 - 288

................................................. [4]
 Cambridge IGCSE™
* 8 0 4 8 9 3 1 2 4 6 *

MATHEMATICS 2 hours

Paper 4 (Extended)

You must answer on the question paper.

You will need: Geometrical instruments

INSTRUCTIONS
● Answer all questions.
● Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
● Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
● Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
● Do not write on any bar codes.
● You should use a calculator where appropriate.
● You may use tracing paper.
● You must show all necessary working clearly.
● Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in
degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
● For r, use either your calculator value or 3.142.

INFORMATION
● The total mark for this paper is 130.
● The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].

This document has 20 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

[Turn over
 2

1 (a) Malena has 450 fruit trees.

The fruit trees are in the ratio apple : pear : plum = 8 : 7 : 3.

(i) Show that Malena has 200 apple trees.

[2]

(ii) Find the number of plum trees.

................................................. [1]

(iii) Malena wants to increase the number of pear trees by 32%.

Calculate the number of extra pear trees she needs.

................................................. [2]

(iv) Each apple tree produces 48.5 kg of apples.

The apples have an average mass of 165 g each.

Calculate the total number of apples produced by the 200 trees.

Give your answer correct to the nearest 1000 apples.

................................................. [3]
 3

(b) Malena’s land is valued at three million and seventy-five thousand dollars.

(i) Write this number in figures.

................................................. [1]

(ii) Write your answer to part (b)(i) in standard form.

................................................. [1]

(c) In 2020, each plum tree produced 37.7 kg of plums.

This was 16% more than in 2019.

Calculate the mass of plums produced by each plum tree in 2019.

............................................. kg [2]

(d) Malena invests $1800 at a rate of 2.1% per year compound interest.

Calculate the value of her investment at the end of 15 years.

$ ................................................. [2]

© UCLES 2021 [Turn over

 4

2 (a) The cumulative frequency diagram shows information about the floor area, a m 2 , of each of
80 houses.

80

70

60

50

Cumulative
frequency 40

30

20

10

0 a
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Floor area (m2)

Use the diagram to find an estimate of

(i) the median,

........................................... m 2 [1]

(ii) the lower quartile,

........................................... m 2 [1]

(iii) the interquartile range,

........................................... m 2 [1]

(iv) the number of houses with a floor area greater than 120 m 2 .

................................................. [2]
 5

(b) The information about the 80 floor areas is shown in this frequency table.

Floor area
40 1 a G 60 60 1 a G 80 80 1 a G 100 100 1 a G 130 130 1 a G 160 160 1 a G 200
(a m 2)

Frequency 14 17 18 15 9 7

(i) Calculate an estimate of the mean floor area.

........................................... m 2 [4]

(ii) Complete the histogram to show the information in the frequency table.

1.0

Frequency
density 0.5

0 a
40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
2
Floor area (m )
[4]

(iii) Two of the houses are picked at random.

Find the probability that one of the houses has a floor area greater than 130 m 2 and the other
has a floor area 60 m 2 or less.

................................................. [3]
[Turn over
 6

3 (a)
C
38.6 m 56.5 m
D
B
94°
78.4 m NOT TO
SCALE
46.1 m

64°
E A

ABCDE is a pentagon.

(i) Calculate AD and show that it rounds to 94.5 m, correct to 1 decimal place.

[2]

(ii) Calculate angle BAC.

Angle BAC = ................................................ [3]

(iii) Calculate the largest angle in triangle CAD.

................................................. [4]
 7

(b)
Q
L 34.3 cm

P NOT TO
21.5 cm SCALE

111°
R
M N
27.6 cm

Triangle PQR has the same area as triangle LMN.

Calculate the shortest distance from R to the line PQ.

............................................ cm [3]

[Turn over
4
y
9

A 2
B
1

–7 –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
–1

–2

–3

(a) On the grid, draw the image of triangle A after

-4
(i) a translation by the vector e o, [2]
5

(ii) a reflection in the line x = 1, [2]

(iii) an enlargement, scale factor 2 and centre ( - 5, - 2 ). [2]

(b) escribe fully the in e transformation that maps triangle A onto triangle B.

.....................................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................................... [3]
 9

5 The table shows some values for y = x 3 - 3x 2 + 3.

x -1 - 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

y 2.125 3 2.375 1 -1 - 0.125

(a) Complete the table. [3]

(b) On the grid, draw the graph of y = x 3 - 3x 2 + 3 for - 1 G x G 3.

y
3.5

2.5

1.5

0.5

–1 – 0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 x

– 0.5

–1

– 1.5
[4]

(c) By drawing a suitable straight line on the grid, solve the equation x 3 - 3x 2 + x + 1 = 0 .

x = .................... or x = .................... or x = .................... [4]

[Turn over
 1

6 (a) Solve.

(i) 4 (2x - 3) = 24

x = ................................................ [3]

(ii) 6x + 14 2 6

................................................. [2]

(b) earrange the formula = 2x 3 - 3y 3 to make y the sub ect.

y = ................................................ [3]

(c) Show that `2 - 5j - 13 is a multiple of 4 for all integer values of .

2

[3]
 11

- 2 `x + j .
2
( ) The e pression 5 + 12x - 2x 2 can be written in the form

(i) Find the value of and the value of .

= ................ , = ................ [3]

(ii) Write down the coordinates of the ma imum point of the curve y = 5 + 12x - 2x 2 .

(................ , ................) [1]

(e) The energy of a moving ob ect is directly proportional to the square of its speed.
The speed of the ob ect is increased by 30 .

Calculate the percentage increase in the energy of the ob ect.

............................................. [2]

[Turn over
 12

7 (a) The diagram shows a container for storing grain.

The container is made from a hemisphere,

a cylinder and a cone, each with radius 2 m. 2m
The height of the cylinder is 5.2 m and the
height of the cone is m.

5.2 m

NOT TO
SCALE
2m

(i) Calculate the volume of the hemisphere.

ive your answer as a multiple of r .
4
[The volume, , of a sphere with radius is = r 3 .]
3

........................................... m 3 [2]
88r 3
(ii) The total volume of the container is m .
3
Calculate the value of .
1 2
[The volume, , of a cone with radius and height is = r .]
3

= ................................................ [4]
 13

(iii) The container is full of grain.

rain is removed from the container at a rate of 35 000 kg per hour.
1m 3 of grain has a mass of 620 kg.

Calculate the time taken to empty the container.

ive your answer in hours and minutes.

.................... h .................... min [3]

(b)

NOT TO
cm 140°
B SCALE

A and B are points on a circle, centre , radius cm.

The area of the shaded segment is 65cm 2 .

Calculate the value of .

= ................................................ [4]

[Turn over
 14

(a) aito runs along a 12 km path at an average speed of x km h.

(i) Write down an e pression, in terms of x, for the number of hours he takes.

........................................ hours [1]

(ii) uki takes 1.5 hours longer to walk along the same path as aito.
She walks at an average speed of (x - 4) km h.

Write down an equation, in terms of x, and show that it simplifies to x 2 - 4x - 32 = 0 .

[4]

(iii) Solve by factorisation.

x 2 - 4x - 32 = 0

x = .................... or x = .................... [3]

(iv) Find the number of hours it takes uki to walk along the 12 km path.

........................................ hours [2]

 15

(b) A bus travels 440 km, correct to the nearest 10 km.

The time taken to complete the ourney is 6 hours, correct to the nearest half hour.

Calculate the lower bound of the speed of the bus.

........................................ km h [3]

[Turn over
 16

-2
9 (a) is the point (5, - 2 ) and e o.
3
Find

(i) the coordinates of point ,

(.................... , ....................) [1]

(ii) 5 ,

f p [1]

(iii) .

................................................. [2]
 17

(b)
Q
A B

a P NOT TO
SCALE

c C

ABC is a parallelogram.
P is a point on AC and Q is the midpoint of AB.
A = a and C = c .

(i) Find, in terms of a and or c

(a) AQ,

AQ = ................................................. [1]

(b) Q.

Q = ................................................. [1]
2 1
(ii) P = a+ c
3 3
(a) Show that , P and Q lie on a straight line.

[2]

(b) Write down the ratio P Q.

ive your answer in the form 1 .

1 ................................................ [1]
[Turn over
 1

1 (a) Find the coordinates of the turning points of the graph of y = x 3 - 12x + 6 .
ou must show all your working.

(........... , ...........) and (........... , ...........) [5]

(b) etermine whether each turning point is a ma imum or a minimum.

Show how you decide.

[3]
 19

11 (a)
R

NOT TO
20.4 cm 15.3 cm 13.6 cm
SCALE

P Q

Triangle PQR is mathematically similar to triangle .

(i) Find .

= ........................................... cm [2]

(ii) The area of triangle is 63.6 cm 2 .

Calculate the area of triangle PQR.

......................................... cm 2 [3]

(b) Two containers are mathematically similar.

The larger container has a capacity of 64.8 litres and a surface area of 0.792 m 2 .
The smaller container has a capacity of 37.5 litres.

Calculate the surface area of the smaller container.

........................................... m 2 [3]
 20

BLANK PAGE