Campari Model VF
Campari Model VF
Campari Model VF
Operating Model
Countess Angiola Maria Barbizzoli, last heiress of the Campari family, 1976
Alberto Ghezzi
Instructions
Step Activity
3 Build historical CF
5 Forecast sales
11 Forecast equity
Color coding
AsReported
Restatements
Restatements
Assumptions
Sales_OPEX
Sales_OPEX
Investments
Investments
Others
Others
Financing
Financing
File > Options > Formulas: make sure
that "Workbook calculation" is set on
"Automatic" and that the option "Enable
Output iterative calculation" is ON.
Output
Original Financial Statements
Historicals
Income statement
Balance sheet
Sales breakdown
Americas 783.6 744.7
Italy 388.0 356.1
Rest of Europe 460.4 482.5
Asia & Pacific 121.4 128.4
Check - -
Market information
Sales breakdown %
1,842.5 1,772.0
(721.3) (746.1)
Type historical consolidated financial
(319.9) (309.8)
statements, IS and BS.
(415.0) (394.2)
Ignore historical cash flows. You will b
(90.1) new cash flow statement.
386.3 231.8
0.0 0.0
(31.8) (25.7)
0.0 0.0
(0.1) 2.8
0.0 0.0
354.4 208.9
(46.2) (22.7)
308.2 186.2
580.8 562.7
0.0 0.0
1.1 0.0
2,431.8 2,311.1
49.3 44.7
0.5 26.1
37.5 44.5
22.9 12.8
3,123.9 3,001.9
615.9 655.1
0.9 1.6
316.8 281.8
8.3 1.2
704.4 548.1
18.7 17.4
44.3 45.0
1,709.3 1,550.2
5.3 3.3
4,838.5 4,555.4
58.1 58.1
2,328.3 1,938.5
2,386.4 1,996.6
1.9 1.8
2,388.3 1,998.4
349.4 894.7
476.4 496.6
33.4 33.4
52.4 41.6
386.1 337.0
1,297.7 1,803.3
31.0 244.3
84.3 31.9
240.7 321.2
75.1 16.1
721.4 140.2
1,152.5 753.7
0.0 0.0
4,838.5 4,555.4
(40.2) (43.7)
(2.2) (2.6)
Add relevant details from notes (future d
(29.3) (31.6) schedule, sales breakdown, past dividen
(71.7) (77.9)
Campari's IFRS income statement u
function standard therefore all cos
to product sold, advertising and cor
821.5 773.9 1,772.0 43.7%
structure are separated. No evidenc
367.0 303.8 17.1% given on a by-nature division, which
525.5 563.5 31.8% necessary to get D&A and therefore
128.5 130.8 7.4% compute EBITDA.
- -
In the notes to the financial statem
below, details on the D&A compone
337.2 333.1
each cost item is given.
143.7 118.7
184.3 170.1
383.2 365.0
309.5 319.0
211.9 194.9
272.7 271.1
1,842.5 1,772.0
- -
57.3 62.9
1,144.3 1,133.8
1,169.9 1,156.3
8.7 9.3
9,989.7 10,589.7
18.3% 18.8%
7.8% 6.7%
10.0% 9.6%
20.8% 20.6%
16.8% 18.0%
11.5% 11.0%
14.8% 15.3%
orical consolidated financial
nts, IS and BS.
istorical cash flows. You will build a
h flow statement.
levant details from notes (future debt
ule, sales breakdown, past dividends..)
Income statement
Balance sheet
Cash flows
Dividends (57.5)
Other movements in group equity (19.0)
Change in minorities 0.0
1,842.5 1,772.0
7.6% (3.8%) Alberto:
Reorganize historical IS a
(681.1) (702.4)
according to the structur
(317.7) (307.2) intended to be used in th
(385.7) (362.6) forecasting phase.
458.0 399.8 Check that total funds in
24.9% 22.6% balance in the two sides
BS and that the reorgani
(71.7) (77.9) income is equal to the or
386.3 321.9
21.0% 18.2%
0.0 0.0
(31.8) (25.7)
(0.1) 2.8
0.0 (90.1)
354.4 208.9
(46.2) (22.7)
308.2 186.2
16.7% 10.5%
57.3 62.9
250.9 123.3
316.8 281.8
(240.7) (321.2)
615.9 655.1
(725.2) (92.7)
(348.6) (292.5)
(52.4) (41.6)
(434.2) 188.9
582.8 564.3
2,481.1 2,355.8
3,063.9 2,920.1
2,629.7 3,109.0
0.5 26.1
(33.4) (33.4)
28.2 16.1
(4.7) 8.8
2,625.0 3,117.8
84.3 31.9
31.0 244.3
825.8 1,391.3
941.1 1,667.5
(704.4) (548.1)
236.7 1,119.4
58.1 58.1
2,328.3 1,938.5
2,386.4 1,996.6
1.9 1.8
2,388.3 1,998.4
2,625.0 3,117.8
(0.0) 0.0
386.3 321.9
(107.8) (89.8) Alberto:
71.7 77.9 Build cash flows.
350.2 310.0 Check that the cash value a
end in the BS matches the
318.9 (623.1) value in the previous year +
(172.6) 65.9 generated in the year (row
496.5 (247.2) "check").
61.6 67.1
0.0 0.0
(31.8) (25.7)
(0.1) 2.8
0.0 (90.1)
(358.2) 726.4
5.2 (13.5)
173.2 419.8
(57.3) (62.9)
(27.3) (513.1)
1.9 (0.1)
90.5 (156.3)
(0.0) 0.0
308.2 186.2
71.7 77.9
31.8 25.7
Alberto:
- 90.1 For the sole purpose of r
0.1 (2.8) best practices, the CF sta
(61.6) (67.1) built starting from net inc
318.9 (623.1) common in the US and in
(172.6) 65.9
Eventually the layouts m
496.5 (247.2) results.
- -
308.2 186.2
71.7 77.9
318.9 (623.1)
(172.6) 65.9
(358.2) 726.4
5.2 (13.5)
173.2 419.8
- -
Alberto:
Reorganize historical IS and BS
according to the structure
intended to be used in the
forecasting phase.
Check that total funds invested
balance in the two sides of the
BS and that the reorganized net
income is equal to the original.
Alberto:
Build cash flows.
Check that the cash value at year
end in the BS matches the end
value in the previous year + the CF
generated in the year (row called
"check").
Alberto:
For the sole purpose of reconciling different
best practices, the CF statement can be
built starting from net income as well (more
common in the US and in IFRS templates).
Sales forecast
Bottle volumes
Aperol 28.2 30.9
SKYY Vodka 14.5 12.7
Campari 16.6 15.2
Bottle volumes growth Source: Euromonitor International (Spirits and Alcholic Drinks)
Aperol 9.6%
SKYY Vodka (12.7%)
Campari (8.5%)
Financing forecast
Tax forecast
VAT 22.0%
Income tax 1 on EBT (IRES) 24.0%
Income tax 2 on EBIT (IRAP) 3.9%
337.2 333.1
143.7 118.7
184.3 170.1
383.2 365.0
309.5 319.0
211.9 194.9
272.7 271.1
1,842.5 1,772.0
37.4 36.9
11.7 9.7 Volumes of bottle sold,
16.1 14.8 implied = Sales / unit price
(681.1) (702.4)
(317.7) (307.2)
308.2 186.2
Dividends: payout ratio as an indi
57.3 62.9
Payout t = Dividends t / Net in
18.6% 33.8%
Statutory VAT rate and income tax rates in Italy (consolidating company and
the entity where all earnings eventually domicile).
Italian tax on income has two parts: 24% on EBT (IRES) and 3,9%
on EBIT (IRAP). Both will be modeled.
Campari
Financial Model
Calculations
Sales and Operating Expenses Forecasts
Historicals
Sales forecast
Aperol
SKYY Vodka
Campari
6) Recall growth drivers
for minor brands
Other Global Brands (Wild Turkey..) Growth 2.0%
Regional Brands (Cynar, GlenGrant..) Growth 3.0%
Local Brands (Ouzo, Crodino..) Growth (3.2%)
Others Growth (5.2%)
IS Output Total sales
Growth
Inflation
Bottle volumes
Aperol
SKYY Vodka
Campari
Operational forecasts
IS Output SGAs
Historicals Explicit forecast TV
(362.6) (375.3) (387.3) (399.3) (411.7) (424.4) (424.4) SGAs: fixed cost. Growing
above). SGA t = SGA t-1*
5) Broken down brands: sales = unit price * volume
Investment forecasts
Assumed constant
2,355.8 2,355.8 2,355.8 2,355.8 2,355.8 2,355.8 2,355.8
564.3 645.6 721.1 790.4 853.1 909.9 Control account for tangible a
165.4 172.2 179.3 186.4 194.7 200.7 CAPEX t - D&A t
BOP asset t = EOP asset t-
(84.1) (96.8) (109.9) (123.7) (137.9) (200.7)
564.3 645.6 721.1 790.4 853.1 909.9 909.9
APEX as a 3) D&A
(77.9) (77.9) (77.9) (77.9) (77.9)
3a) D&A for previously ex
(6.2) (12.4) (12.4) (12.4) (12.4) the model to keep deprec
- (6.5) (12.9) (12.9) (12.9) end of 2016 at the 2016 l
- - (6.7) (13.4) (13.4) tangible assets are zero.
- - - (7.0) (14.0) 3b) D&A for each year's n
depreciated for 10 years.
- - - - (7.3)
depreciation in the first pe
(84.1) (96.8) (109.9) (123.7) (137.9) (200.7)
3.1%
WC increase in the TV: bankers commonly set change in WC in the TV =0. This is an oversimplif
conseguences: any growth (even low, inflationary g) requires investments to be supported. In
WC (and CE as a whole) stays constant means that ROCE would increase perpetually each yea
3) D&A
3a) D&A for previously existing assets: the formula tells
the model to keep depreciating tangible assets at the
end of 2016 at the 2016 level of D&A, stopping when
tangible assets are zero.
3b) D&A for each year's new CAPEX: each CAPEX is
depreciated for 10 years. Assume as a convention 1/2
depreciation in the first period.
Assumed constant
Assumed constant
Income taxes
Assumed constant
(33.4) (33.4) (33.4) (33.4) (33.4) (33.4) (33.4)
Assumed constant
26.1 26.1 26.1 26.1 26.1 26.1 26.1
Assumed constant
16.1 16.1 16.1 16.1 16.1 16.1 16.1
Assumed zero
2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
Assumed zero
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Assumed zero
Assumed zero
EBT t * 24%
EBIT t * 3,9%
Financing Forecasts
Historicals
Equity forecast
BS Output Minorities
BS Output Share capital
Debt forecast
Revolver forecast
Assumed constant
244.3 244.3 244.3 244.3 244.3 244.3 244.3
548.1 619.1 673.9 790.4 621.1 764.6 Recall cash from Outpu
71.0 54.8 116.4 (169.3) 143.5 75.4 link, bw CF and BS
548.1 619.1 673.9 790.4 621.1 764.6 840.0
Assumed constant
Output
Output Financial Statements
Historicals
Income statement
Balance sheet
Cash flows
Dividends (57.5)
Other movements in group equity (19.0)
Change in minorities 0.0
CAPEX 143.3
D&A 69.0
Investment analysis - WC
Financing analysis
DSCR (12.2x)
Liquidity analysis
Profitability analysis
ROCE 11.1%
ROCE decomposition
Effective operating tax rate 15.5%
EBIT margin 22.2%
Asset turnover 59.2%
ROCE 11.1%
Check -
ROE 14.5%
Effective interest rate (with average ND) 3.4%
Historicals Explicit forecast TV
1.5x 2.1x
0.9x 1.2x
Valuation
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
Davide Campari Milano SpA Italy EURm 10,589.7 1,119.4 1.8 (8.8)
Cost of equity
Cost of debt
WACC
D/(D+E) 9.8%
E/(D+E) 90.2%
WACC 5.3%
Spread on debt
50.0%
60.0%
Preferred Raw beta Adj. levered Unlevered
shares EV Leverage (W/2Y) beta Tax rate beta
Leverage: you can choose among the historical leverage for Campari
recalculated at market values at the valuation date (using market value of
shares and bonds on the market); an industry/equilibrium leverage
(average of comparables' leverages) or a target leverage which is
reasonable for the evolution of the company (in this last case, the model as
well should have applied it in forecasts..)
Risk free rate is the Italian 10-years BTP return, as an average of yearly
returns every day of the 3 years prior to valuation date period. It is unusual
to choose such a large average interval for a risk free rate, but due to
aggressive expansionary monetary policies (at the valuation date i.e. end
of 2016), a 1Y average would give a very low rF rate, and therefore an
excessively low WACC.
D/E bU bL kEL
3.3%
20.0% 0.755 0.870 6.1%
30.0% 0.755 0.927 6.4%
40.0% 0.755 0.985 6.8%
50.0% 0.755 1.042 7.1%
60.0% 0.755 1.100 7.5%
A panel of alcoholic beve
For each of them, Bloomb
valuation date) and finan
to compute EV (i.e. debt,
pensions)
Also beta is provided (
data for 3 years). EV f
common bridge items
shares, pension assets
Each levered compara
tax rate. Their average
A panel of alcoholic beverages comparable companies is found.
For each of them, Bloomberg provides market cap (as of the
valuation date) and financial statements information necessary
to compute EV (i.e. debt, cash, preferred shares, minorities,
pensions)
Also beta is provided (assuming regressions with weekly
data for 3 years). EV for each comparable sums all
common bridge items (net debt, minorities, preferred
shares, pension assets/liabilities)
Each levered comparable beta is de-levered with its own
tax rate. Their average is the unlevered industry beta
DCF / APV Valuation
Historicals
Assumptions
Year
FCFO 360.3
Discount factor (WACC)
Present value of FCFO
Terminal value
PV of FCFO
PV of TV
Enterprise value
FCFO 360.3
Discount factor (kEU)
Present value of FCFO
Terminal value
PV of FCFO
PV of TV
Unlevered value
Enterprise value
FCFE 175.9
Discount factor (kEL)
Present value of FCFE
Terminal value
PV of FCFE
PV of TV
Equity value
Sensitivity analysis
In order for the following sensitivity tables to function properly, the grey-colored cells need to be hardcoded (raw numbers) and equal to t
corresponding input to subject to sensitivity
DCF asset side: equity value sensitivity: WACC and perpetual growth
Perpetual
8,707.0 2.1%
4.3%
4.8%
WACC
5.3%
5.8%
6.3%
DCF asset side: implied multiple sensitivity: WACC and perpetual growth
Perpetual
24.6 2.1%
4.3%
4.8%
WACC
5.3%
5.8%
6.3%
DCF equity side: equity value sensitivity: kEL and perpetual growth
Perpetual
7,410.2 2.1%
4.7%
5.2%
kEL
kEL
5.7%
6.2%
6.7%
Perpetual
8,377.0 2.1%
4.4%
4.9%
kEU
5.4%
5.9%
6.4%
Historicals Explicit forecast TV
0 1 2 3 4 5
9,819.4
7,410.2
DCF eq.
5,389.8
11,837.3
7,797.6
Checks
Perpetual growth
Checks
Perpetual growth
Perpetual growth
EVA Calculation
CAPEX
WACC
ROI
NOPAT
Assets In place
EVA From Asset in Place
EVA
1 2 3 4
5 6
194.70 200.65
5.3% 5.3%
9.7% 5.3% 13.12%
327.48257084 302.9061778
204.4 0
Market multiples valuation For each comparable 6 multiples are computed, EV/S
require 2016 forecast for each comparable (found on
A range of values is defined using mean and m
Actual multiples date 31/12/2020
A size discount is applied to multiples before va
Forward +1 multiples date 31/12/2021
Campari is (issued that usually constitute a prem
Size discount 20.0%
Sales Sales
(EUR m) Country Currency Market. cap. EV
Actual Forward
Sales
Sales 2020 Sales 2020 2021 Sales 2021
Campari's corresponding metric Actual Actual Forward Forward
Campari's corresponding metric 1,772.0 1,772.0 1,865.0 1,865.0
Multiple 5.8x 6.0x 5.6x 5.9x
Enterprise value 10,237.7 10,717.2 10,460.4 11,010.1
Net debt
(Surplus assets (inc. associates & pensions))
Minorities
Enterprise value
Regression slope
Regression intercept
Fundamental multiple
R^2
6 multiples are computed, EV/Sales, EV/EBITDA, P/E, each for 2015 (actual) and 2016 (forward +1 year). Of course forward multiples will
for each comparable (found on the market by consensus, no need to build a model for each..)
defined using mean and median multiples.
pplied to multiples before valuing Campari in order to consider that most comparables are much bigger and more liquid than
that usually constitute a premium on the market).
EBITDA EBITDA Net income Net income EV / Sales EV / Sales EV / EBITDA EV / EBITDA P/E
Actual Forward Actual Forward Actual Forward Actual Forward Actual
EV / EV / EV / EBITDA EV / EBITDA
P/E A P/E A P/E F P/E F
EBITDA A EBITDA A F F
23.7x
39.9x
36.9x
36.9x
43.5x
4.2x
59.6x
35.0x
36.9x
20.0%
28.0x
29.5x
42.3x
P/E
Forward
(0.006)
52.5
50.9x
83.6%
For each target 2 multiples are compute
Deal multiples valuation A range of values is defined using m
A control premium neutralizes the m
M&A deals that include acquisition o
Actual multiples date 31/12/2020
Control premium in the liquor industry 18.0% Source: Mergerstat
Size discount - Not applied, given the diversified size of M&A targets
Announcement
Target Country Buyer Price Stake
date
EV / Sales EV / Sales
Method
A A
($m figures)
EV / EV /
EBITDA A EBITDA A
Average Median
EBITDA EBITDA
2020 Actual 2020 Actual
399.8 399.8
13.5x 11.1x
5,377.5 4,424.9
(1,119.4) (1,119.4)
8.8 8.8
(1.8) (1.8)
4,265.1 3,312.5
24.6x 24.6x
21.3x 21.3x
23.7x 23.7x
Cash
7.3
34.4
5.9
-
234.7
23.9
Valuation ranges (for equity value) with all methods are summarized on a "footba
Valuation Summary Also Campari's market cap at the valuation date gives an additional valu
Make your reasoned and defendable choice of a final value range, by lo
5.396
Campari's market
Valuation Football Field cap. 01/03/2017
APV 4,937.2
EV / Sales A 9,604.8
EV / Sales F 9,897.7
Trading multiples
EV / EBITDA F 7,626.4
6
mpari's market
01/03/2017
9,604.8
9,897.7
6,820.6
6,921.2 6,891.8
7,387.8 7,001.2
.8 6,954.7
Campari
reasonable
value range
Advanced Topics
Merger Model
Historicals Forecast
Deal calculations
Term loan
Principal
Interest
2024 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2019 2020 2021
1.0%
5.0
19.0%
192.0 - - - - - - 33.2
(508.7) (31.8) (25.7) (38.3) (37.7) (37.2) (33.8) (508.7)
-
(0.1) (87.3) 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
5,618.3 354.4 208.9 349.1 359.5 370.9 384.5 5,254.9
192.0 - - - - - 33.2
(508.7) (25.7) (38.3) (37.7) (37.2) (33.8) (508.7)
- - - - - - -
- (13.5) - - - - -
- (87.3) 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
- - - - - - -
- 726.4 1.7 (48.6) 1.4 (298.6) (2,115.0)
4,550.8 419.8 125.1 110.5 173.9 (109.7) 3,242.4
Combined
1.0
131.2 104.9
(26.2)
Column E Column F
Forecast
Combined
Combined
(0.0) 78.7 -
4,829.5 4,677.6 4,838.7
6,565.4 11,394.9 16,072.5
11,394.9 16,072.5 20,911.2
- - -
Combined
2.0
78.7
(26.2)
3. Refi 4. Buy 4. Merge 5. M&A
old debt stake the two fees
2020 2020 2020 2020
131.2
11,995.6 (11,995.6)
9,997.2
(1,667.5)
(1,996.6)
(1.8)
- - - -
Income statement Buyer (Diageo)
Buyer (Diageo)
Buyer (Diageo)