Arduino Based Gas Detection Using Sensors

1
Palash Jain, 2Divyanshu Goyal, 3Abhishek Kumar Mishra
1
professor Department Of Electrical And Electronic, SIRT Bhopal
2,3
Students Of Electrical And Electronic, SIRT Bhopal

Abstract - GSM technology is the very The idea behind this project is to meet the
useful technology in this era. By using GSM upcoming challenges of modern practical
technology we will secure & protect our applications of wireless communications and
home from Gas leakage, fire & smoke and to facilitate our.
we will control our home safety appliances The project present model that will provide
using GSM. The GSM system is the security to their home via SMS using GSM
multipurpose program. In this project we technology.
designed a simple but very effective home Such system provide security from accident
security system that has a function of and it can be continous monitoring with
messaging, calling & screening. The project different sensory systems like Smoke, gas,
consist of following equipment- Arduino fire alarm systems( by buzzer).
UNO, GSM module, Sim 800L, The smart home system is able to sense its
Temperature sensor, Smoke sensor and Gas environment and accordingly send alerts to
sensor. the user on registered device or account. The
alert consists of information related to
Keywords :- GSM module, Arduino UNO, environmental data. This information may
Sensors (LM35, MQ2, MQ4) include level of different gases in the
environment, temperature, humidity, light
intensity etc. alert may be sent to user on
INTRODUCTION regular basis at predefined time. Alert may
be sent over email, as a text message,
Home security system are an important through tweets or through any other social
features of modern residentials. Home media.
security system must be effective and
affordable. Smart house is technology to create a house
Security is the main concern for everyone. to become intelligent and automatic.
Everyone wants to live securely in his/her Usually, that technology has automation
house.Everybody wants themselves to keep systems for lighting, temperature
safe or secure from various incidents like management, security and plenty of different
LPG has leakage or accidents due to fire in functions. sensible homes will embrace
house. frameworks that area unit remote or
hardwired. Remote frameworks area unit
Modern system include several security taken a toll invitatory and less complicated
features like Electronic door lock, heat, to introduce whereas hardwired frameworks
smoke, temperature security. area unit viewed as additional solid and area
The common smart home security system unit frequently tougher to hack. whereas
work on wireless GSM communication. hardwired frameworks area unit to boot
It can control home appliances by using additional pricey than remote alternatives,
appropriate sensors. introducing a hardwired framework will
expand the merchandising estimation of a which may replace the presently used
home. Introducing remote home artificial manually operate with the guard system.
intelligence with highlights, as an example, it's projected to style receive SMS message
savvy lighting, atmosphere management and show which may be programmed from a
security will value a couple of thousand certified transportable. The message to be
greenbacks. displayed is shipped through associate
Our project designed with Arduino- degree SMS from associate degree
We area unit exploitation ATmega 328 to
authorized transmitter. The tool receives
understand this project because:
the SMS, Validates the causation Mobile
Using associate Arduino simplifies the
number of hardware and package Identification Number (MIN) and send the
development you would like to try and do so specified info when necessary code
as to urge a system running. conversions.
The Arduino hardware platform already has
the facility and reset electronic equipment  GSM based data
setup in addition as electronic equipment to
program. GSM based data accession is a process
In addition, the I/O pins of the control system that enables a site operator to
microcontroller area unit usually already fed monitor and control processes that are
intent on sockets/headers for straightforward distributed among various remote sites. The
access. project is designed to monitor house from
various parameters like obstacle, heat or fire
Literature Review and other disasters which the well being of
the house. This system saves time and
money by eliminating the need for service
The word GSM refers to world system for
personnel to visit their house each and every
mobile communications. today many folks
time during work hour.
area unit showing ton of interest to
understand additional regarding GSM
The Short Message Service (SMS)
connected ideas. therefore here we've
technology is one the foremost stable mobile
surveyed an inventory of assorted GSM
technologies around. There are several
based mostly comes ideas that area unit
comes exploitation SMS technologies in
having additional demand and extremely
education as made public within the
fascinating to find out. the subsequent
literature survey, but several publications
comes supported GSM technology we have
don't offer the doable underlying
a tendency to surveyed would provide
technologies to implement like the teaching
higher plan regarding the GSM technology
and learning systems. The system is capable
much.
of supporting body teaching and learning
Presently, the wireless communication has
activities via the SMS technology.
proclaimed its arrival on massive stage and
therefore the world is going mobile. we The human mind perpetually wants data of
wish to manage everything and while not interest to regulate systems of his/her
moving an in.. This remote of appliances is alternative. In the age of electronic systems
feasible through Embedded Systems. the it's necessary to be able to management and
most aim of the project are to style a GSM acquire data from everywhere. Remote
primarily based home security system management of many home and workplace
appliances may be a subject of growing messaging the homeowner on his/her mobile
interest and in recent years we've got seen number in case of an intruder alert.
several systems providing such controls. The aim of this project is to implement a
during this study we tend to have developed simple and affordable, but efficient home
Associate in Nursing interface that may be a security alarm system. The project is
phone primarily based home/office remote designed for detecting intruders and
controller equipped with power to show informing the owner by making a phone
ON/OFF and receive standing of electrical call. The working of the project is explained
appliances remotely settled. below-
Gas sensor detect the gas leakage, and when
Methodology the sensor detect the leakage the output of
the sensor is high. This is detect by the
Arduino. Arduino then communicate with
the GSM module via serial communication
Such complex system may be expensive and to make a message to the preprogrammed
may not be affordable by everyone. mobile number. And the Exhaust fan is on
and the relay is activated and the power
supply is shut down.and buzzer produce
alarm.

Smoke sensor detect he smoke in the home

when the sensor detect the smoke the output
of the sensor is high. This is detect by the
Arduino. Arduino then communicate with
the GSM module via serial communication
to make a message to the preprogrammed
mobile number. And the Exhaust fan is on
and the relay is activated. And Buzzer alarm
is start

Temperature sensor detect the temperature

of the home (it is also called fire sensor) and
show on the LCD screen when the
temperature of the home is high (like in case
of fire) the sensor detect the temperature the
output of the sensor is high. This is detect by
the Arduino. Arduino then communicate
Block Diagram with the GSM module via serial
communication to make a message to the
preprogrammed mobile number. And the
Exhaust fan is on and the relay is activated.
There are individual security systems based And Buzzer produce sound(alarm).
on the requirement. In this project, we
designed a simple but very efficient home
security that has a function of calling or
 In this paper, results of the system can be
expressed Arduino UNO (ATmega328) and
GSM sim800L shield are used to control
Automatic gate door, home light , extension
fan circuits. The flow chare of our system is
MQ4 shown in figure 2 and our system is defined
by a block diagram which is shown in figure
1.
This project has its main application in
security system. This project are often
employed in home as SMS based mostly
domestic security system. it'll be extremely
helpful for the protection of flat, house or
any house. It are often employed in our
house for larceny detection in the dead of
MQ2 night time. the opposite a part of the project
(password detector) are often accustomed
automatize the door protection method, that
the user needn't to hold the door lock keys
along side him, he/she will simply bear in
mind the parole and use it later to open the
door. varied parameters monitored during
this project like LPG gas discharge, larceny
detection and overheat because of hearth are
applicable for industrial purpose
furthermore. therefore this technique also
can be employed in industries as a GSM
based mostly industrial security system.

Flow chart

Result
 Remote indication: With the employment of
GSM technology owner of the house or
business get remote indication through SMS.
thus albeit the user is aloof from home or
business, he/she are going to be intimated
concerning the venturous or undesirable
conditions / things within the house.

This method is totally machine-controlled.

thus once this method is put in within home
or business, then it doesn't need any human
interaction to control.With the employment
of this method we are able to save the
lifetime of person within home / business.
Since the accidents caused thanks to
fireplace and LPG gas discharge will cause
life threat.
Future Development:
1) Voice announcement system are often
accessorial to point device conditions. we
{are able to} add voice announcement
system together with the buzzer thus if there
are unsafe parameters detected then
individual voice message are going to be
declared.
2) we will add fingerprint detector rather
than arcanum primarily based door
operative. thus entry are going to be allowed
for the licensed person exploitation their
fingerprints.
3) we will monitor and management a lot of
parameters and devices.We can implement
different connected modules like fireplace
detector, wind detector.

Conclusion
 A GSM based home security system is
designed using Arduino UNO, Gas
sensor,Smoke sensor, Fire sensor, GSm
module.
 When the system is activated, it
continously checks for motion and when
the motion is detected, it make a SMS to
the owner.
 Only security alert is present in this
system like Fire,Smoke,etc.

References
www.engineersgarage.com
www.arduino.cc
www.wikipedia.org
http://www.gsm modem. GSM -module

www.ijates.com