Well Intervention - WOS Technical Safety

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Technical safety of subsea workover systems

Timothy Greer

Working together
for a safer world
Agenda

•  Overview of workover systems.


•  Workover stack technical safety.
•  Example systems and studies.
•  EDP/LRP
•  Landing string

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Workover systems in general

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Technical safety: Hazards and barriers

Compensator
lock up Explosion

Well kick Loss of buoyancy

Hydrocarbon release
Fire
Disconnect i.e. spurious
operation

WO System

©Lloyd’s Register Consulting Hazard definition : Potential source of Harm


Workover technical safety

There can be multitude of reasons and each •  Temporary barrier.


has own demands and risks to consider •  ISO 13628-7: Completion/workover riser
systems .
System Level

Subsea Release and QRA: HAZID:


Consequence
Modelling:
BowTie Diagrams: HAZOP:
Safety Critical
Element Identification: ALARP SIL
Demonstration

Sub-System Level

Performance HAZOP: FMECA:


Standards

Human Factors: Working Environment SIL:

Component Level

Functional FMECA: SIL:


Requirements
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EDP/LRP XT mode

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EDP/LRP XT mode

Considerations
•  Interfaces to other systems
•  Independence between control and safety
•  Flowing conditions (sequencing)
•  Energy required to close and cut coil tubing
requires subsea accumulators.
•  Cutting of moving coil tubing
•  Interlock between retainer valve and
disconnect
•  Safe State for emergency shutdown and
emergency quick disconnect
•  Disconnection is energize to function
•  Sub-System FMEA to identify single points of
failure.

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Marine Riser Subsea Test Tree (SSTT) Landing string

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Marine Riser Subsea Test Tree (SSTT) Landing String

Considerations
•  SSTT is a safety system and should be
independent of operational items.
•  Energy required to close and cut coil tubing
requires topside hydraulic supply or subsea
accumulators.
•  Sequencing of valves
•  Safe State for emergency shutdown and
emergency quick disconnect
•  Interlocks between SSTT and latch disconnect
•  Interlock between Retainer valve and latch
disconnect

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Possible Studies

•  HAZID
•  HAZOP
•  Bow tie
•  Input to performance standards
•  FMEA/FMECA
•  RAM
•  SIL Studies
o  Safety and V&V Plan
o  Safety Requirement Specification
o  SIL Verification/Compliance Reports
o  Safety Manual
o  Input to testing procedures

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Questions
Timothy Greer
Senior Consultant
T +08 94661403 E timothyw.greer@lr.org

Lloyd’s Register Consulting


www.lr.org/consulting

Working together
for a safer world

Lloyd’s Register and variants of it are trading names of Lloyd’s Register Group Limited, its subsidiaries and affiliates.
Copyright © Lloyd’s Register Consulting. 2013. A member of the Lloyd’s Register group.

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