YAMAHK i.

s I

YM3012
2-Channel Serial Input
Floating D/ A Converter (DAC-MS)

• OUTLINE
YM3012: DAC-MS (hereinafter referred to as D AC) is a floating D /A converter with serial
input for two channels . It can generate analog output (dynamic range 16 bits) of l 0-bit
mantissa section and 3-bit exponent section on the basis of input digital signal.

• FEATU RES
• An external buffer operational amplifier is provided to obtain ana log output easily.
• A wide dynamic range with 16 bits.
• Compatible with PCM audio sources of up to 2 channels
• Built-in sample hold ana log switches
• It is possible to obtain low noise, low harmonic distortion and good temperature char-
acteristics.
• Monolithic chip with high precision thin film resister and CMOS and contained in a
16 pin plastic DIL package.

-----YAMAHA CORPORATION------
YM3012 CATALOG
CATALOG No .: LS l-2130123
1992. 4
 YM3012
• PIN DIAGRAM

ANALOG
VDD GND (Vss)

CLOCK •/• I Rs

DIG
GND(Vss ) (') -~ BC

s D -<
( DATA ) '¢ ~ -
w MP
w
0 ( ANALOG OUT )
Lil -N ToBUFF
SAM2
I\)

(ANALOG IN)
<D
SAMI COM

,....
ICL CH-2

ANALOG VouT
GND ( Vss) Q'.) CH-I

• BLOCK DIAGRAM

CLOCK ¢ I

~-----~-=--==-·-_9 - TIMING
SD ll>----1~ SHIF~:;:~STER

I VouT
ANALOG

I I OBIT DAC
SW

ANALOG
t----vCH I
I
•
I
1---.{iCH2
SW

II

3~7 DECODER
ANALOG
SHIFT

Rs~ r--F_E_E_D_B_A_C_K___R--.

L __
I

BC MP To BUFF
_ __J
(ANALOG-OUT)
COM
(ANALOG-IN)

2
YM3012
• PIN DISIGNATION
Pin
Symbol Function
No.
I VDD Reference power source on high potential side
2 CLOCK Clock (01) for operation of shift register and timing generator
3 DIG- Digital section power source on low potential side (GND)
Vss
4 SD Serial input of converted digital signal
5 SAM2 " I" section becomes CH2 sampling period
6 SAM! " l" section becomes CHI sampling period, Trailing edge of SAM! and SAM2 are used
-- to generate internal signal for latching serial data
7 ICL " I" -normal operation; "O" - analog output becomes equal (S2 = S1 = 0, So = 1), regardless
of SD signal
8 ANALOG Analog section power source on low potential side (GND)
Vss
9 Vout CHI sample hold analog switch output
CHI
10 Vout CH2 sample hold analog switch output
CH2
II COM Analog switch common input for CH 1 and CH2
12 To BUFF Analog output from DAC , input to buffer operational amplifier
13 MP Normally biased to I /2 VDD, exponential analog output obtained on the base of MP potential
by S signal
14 BC Resistance eliminating error due to buffer operational amplifier input bias current, present
between this pin and 13 pin. It is recommended to externally connect a Cc capacitor for
phase compensation
15 RB High precision 1/2 Yoo voltage generated internally, outputs from this pin. Applied to 8
pin through buffer operational amplifier
16 ANALOG Low potential side power source (GND) for generating 1/2 VDD voltage of 15 pin
Vss

3
 YM3012
• DESCRIPTION OF FUNCTIONS

1. Relationship between Digital Input Data and Analog Output Voltage

To perform one conversion al 16-bit time by YM}0\2. the rirst }-bit data in the 16-bit
-.,nial data is treated as ill\alid data in the DAC. The ne\l 10 hit dat;1 (1)11 through l).1)
'"input into the 10-bit D!\C section as the data of MSB to LSB to urn-.,titute the mani-.,-.,a
-.,ection ol' :1nalog output. The remaining J-bit data (S11 through S ' ) 1-., input into the
") '\J an;tlog -.,hi rt -.,ection to constitute the exponent -.,cclilln oi':1n;tlog output. I ur e\arnpk
\\hen the basic circuit i-., u-.,cd. output \Olt<tgc is a'> folio\\'-,.

Vot11 I 2 VDD + I 4 VDD ( I -+ [)q + Dx2 I • ... -I 1)112 ') I ) 111) 2

"\/ S ,2 1 s 12 1 , Si1
~ ~I 1.)11 0: no l a 11 o" ed .

I h,1t "'· it k1-., thL' m.1\1mum apl1tude of I 2 \'DD :rnd the m1111mu111 ;1111pl1tuLk 1•1 I ~
\DI) ") 1' \\1th I 2 VDD potential ;h .1 Le11tcr

.!. Operation in the D \C

D1g1t;tl 111pul d;ita 1s tah.cn 111lo the shtfl rL'g1-.,ter through the ~J) pill.-.,~ 11L11101111L·d \\Ith
thL· cinch. rise f he latch -.,1gn;tl 1s generated 111 thL' t1111ing L'1rn11t Lh1ng th--· tr;11!1 i~ l'd!..'.L'
1ll S·\\11 and S \1\12. B\ this latch -.,1gn.il. thL' f} 1h11lugh I)., ,111d \ 1h1\lU~1 h \ l'Jl,t!
d,1L1 i-., l,1tched. d11\111g the 10-hit D1\C -.,ectil)n ,111d till' ,111all1g -.,l11lt "l'Lllllll. IL"l)l''-' \L'I-.
11 \ .., u n u) ll\ n s 1u n Th l. d n .i 1o g out Put i.., o u P 111 u1 r, (\
m 111 e .. Tl, B l 1 1 ·· P111 \' : l 11 11i 1,
,111,tl\1g \\Ulpul '"input lo the COl\1 pin through the pn1pn huller ope1,1t1u11,il ,111.1'IJi1,
111d re-.,1-.,to1. 1l '"output Imm thL· Clll and ( 112 pin-., l\ll till· pn11ld dt11111 \\lllLll
~ \l"v1 I ;111d l.)_.\1\12 arL' .. I \\ hL'll S '\MI ;111d S '\M2 ,trl· .. () .. the ;1n.il11u ,•utpul 1>1 -..'.t'-11 1

di;1nnel "'held 111 c1 proper elcctro-.,tdlic L·ap,tut;.

~- '"'umman of ( )peration
• \-., -.,1111\\ 11 111 I I)!. '· mah.L· lhL· lL1il11112 l·d12'-· t1m111!.' \) 1 \\:-..t1 , 1.,l \ \ \L' '- 1 ,, I'

thl' s IL:lr l'Ild llllllll):! ur SJ) \Jl21Ltl

• ll' \\I I ;111d S \1\12 -.,,1rnpllll)2 pc11l1d L\lll .tl-.,11 ik' ·<l [ll ''-' 1'.l.L ' I ' 1·~ 1 .' " I

hi\\ 11 111 I 112 ;

• \\ h--·11 tl'>lll~ Ll1.11111l'I I uni\ '°'l'l '-;-\1\12 tn \ \\. 111d ,1!--L' th, \ ,· 1 ·1, ' 1 ,,

\ D l \ ' 11 l·" k \\ 1l h l h l' \ \ \ 1 I t r. 1ti 11112 l' d 12 L' t 1111 1112

• ( •'ll\l'i l\lll l\l·k-., \\llh :t liilkll'll[ btt llllllll~ Ill' j l''>'>lhk i' ''- ' II•' ' :,, I "

II I ll\ , ti Id h 1l d, l l. l
1 '-.

-t l111tial ( kar h1111.:tio11

\\ lil'll I ( I I'> lll:tlk "() .. _ \ ( l d nd ~. I I h 'l I "' l I 1L' Ill .1 I I I l\ ,· 11 I' . I l'l
l 1;1.11 \\Jill till' l'\j1Ul1l'llll:tl '-,L'l°ll\111 rcdUlCd 1,1 :. I' I
I•'- i1dk-.,-., ,ij till d1~1l,tl llljllll ddLI \;tlUl'
 • EXAMPLE OF BASIC CIRCUIT

VDD NJM4560 equivalent

(slew rate 4v/µsec typical)

SD
SAM2

SAMI

ICL

Example of External Constant Value

Sample hold capacity: CSH = 560 ,...., 3300PF [CSH 1500PF J recommended
Common resistance: RCOM = 100 ,...., 1000 n RCOM 270 n
The optimal values within the ranges mentioned above is determined
by the usage condition (VDD, etc.).

• ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

1. Absolute Maximum Rating

ITEM RATING UNIT

Supply voltage - 0.3~ + 15.0 v
High level input voltage VDD + 0.3 v
Low level input voltage Vss - 0.3 v
Ambient operating temperature 0 ~ 70 oc
Storage temperature - 50~+125 oc

r
 YM3012
2. Recommended Operation Conditions

ITEM SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT

Supply voltage Yoo + 4.75 5.0 10.0 v

Vss () () () v
Input -,ignal voltage CLOCK
SD {) V1rn v
SAMl .2
!CL
-+----- -+- --+-----
t\mh1e11t operation temperature Ta 0 70
f
(

J. D.C Characteristics

ITE .\ I SY\IBOL '.\IL\Sl 'H.E\IENT CO'.\iDITIO'.\iS ~II'.\/ . TYP . l 1\-1:\X. 1·-...n

\' 111 V1rn ~ () \' ' ' \
'·'
\II 5 () \' I II \

l 1q1u1 n11Tl'nt Ii'- \ ' I) I) I()()\ ' Ill p \

J' \l\\L"l lllllClli li >IJ \'I )J) "()\ 111 ,\

4. AC Characteristics
----
rt E\I SY\IBOL CO'\/I>ITIO'\/S \111\:. TYP . \I \X . I '\.II

• ( ·1uc 1-.
l · rl'lJLIL'lln k () (1 ~ I 11 '~ \II I/

ll1 L'h lnel tllllL" l 11 I 00

Ri'L' lllllL' lr "ll I '

I ;1 II 1111 K lI -..() 11,

• i)a Lt '-;()

\el ll 11 I I lllL' t I)') S \\11 lllll

Rt,L' lilllL" lr S.\ \1:2 -..()

'
I .tll lill1L" lI -..11 I '

5. Capacit~

111·. \I S' \IBOI. ( O'\.DI 110'\.S I' P. \I \ \.. l '\.II

( '' pl
YM3012
6. DA C Characteristics

ITEM SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. STD. MAX. UNIT

Max.out put amplitude VOA l /2VDD v
Resolution 16 Bit
Settling time ts 2.5 5.0 µs
Total harmonic distortion THDl VDD = 5V, l lOHz
level 0 dB 0.05 0.10 O/o
(Analysis mode) THD6 -36 dB 0.15 %
Noise -92 -80 dBm
Crosstalk -72 dB
Temperature characteristics Output voltage
Total harmonic distor- 5 ppmf°C
ti on

7. Timing Diagram
SD, SAM I, SAM2
tr tt
- 90% - - -
-- 50% --
__ , 0% --

tH-----tL

CLOCK
Fig. 1 Data timing Fig. 2 Input data-clock timing

_J CLOCK
<{
z •/• I
<.!)
Vi
SAM I
I-
:::>
0..
~
SAM2
(.)
<{ CHI CH2
0 s D

LATCH
Jl n n
To BUFF/ CH2 \.. CHI ( CH2
ANALOG
OUT
SAMPLING CH2 CHI

Fig. 3 TIMING

7
 YM3012
• OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

Notch or 1 -pin index mark

o._
>-
I-
in
"<;!"
(!)
16 9

1 9 .30TYP
><
<(
><
<(
~ ~
in 0 7.62TYP
en
cri ui

SEATING
PLANE

2.54TYP _ II
z
~
0
in
ci
z
~
0
in
J_ ~
0 .2 S::to. 10
0-15

0 .48TYP_JL (\j

UNIT : mm

The specifications of this product arc subject to improvement changes without prior notice .

-YAMAHA CORPORATION--
------~ AGENCY--------

- - YAMAHA CORPORATION- -
Address inquiries to:
Semi-conductor Sales Department
• Head Office 203 , Matsunokijima, Toyooka-mura,
Iwata-gun, Shizuoka-ken, 438-0 I
Electronic Equipment business section
Tel. 0539-62-4918 Fax. 0539-62-5054
• Tokyo Office 2-17-11, Takanawa, Minato-ku,
Tokyo, 108
Tel. 03-5488 -5431 Fax. 03-5488-5088
• Osaka Office 3-12-9. Minami Senba. Chuo-ku,
Osaka City, Osaka, 542
Shinsaibashi Plaza Bldg. 4F
Tel. 06-252-7980 Fax. 06-252-56 15
• U.S.A. Office YAMAHA Systems Technology.
100 Century Center Court, San Jose, CA95 I 12
Tel. 408-467-2300 Fax. 408-437-8791

8 Copying prohibited © 1987 YAMAHA CORPORATION 0.3K-0430 ~ Printed in Japan 86.1