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    ThesisBook-Chapter 1

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    tahia
    1. The document discusses image encryption techniques using chaotic systems and artificial neural networks (ANN). It provides an introduction to topics like data privacy, image encryption, cryptography, and ANN. 2. The objectives of studying chaotic ANN for image encryption are outlined, which include analyzing its strengths and limitations compared to other methods. 3. An outline of the project is given, which will include a literature review on chaotic ANN encryption, research methodology, findings, and conclusions with suggestions.

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    ThesisBook-Chapter 1

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    tahia
    41 views6 pages
    1. The document discusses image encryption techniques using chaotic systems and artificial neural networks (ANN). It provides an introduction to topics like data privacy, image encryption, cryptography, and ANN. 2. The objectives of studying chaotic ANN for image encryption are outlined, which include analyzing its strengths and limitations compared to other methods. 3. An outline of the project is given, which will include a literature review on chaotic ANN encryption, research methodology, findings, and conclusions with suggestions.

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    1. The document discusses image encryption techniques using chaotic systems and artificial neural networks (ANN). It provides an introduction to topics like data privacy, image encryption, cryptography, and ANN. 2. The objectives of studying chaotic ANN for image encryption are outlined, which include analyzing its strengths and limitations compared to other methods. 3. An outline of the project is given, which will include a literature review on chaotic ANN encryption, research methodology, findings, and conclusions with suggestions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    41 views6 pages

    ThesisBook-Chapter 1

    Uploaded by

    tahia
    1. The document discusses image encryption techniques using chaotic systems and artificial neural networks (ANN). It provides an introduction to topics like data privacy, image encryption, cryptography, and ANN. 2. The objectives of studying chaotic ANN for image encryption are outlined, which include analyzing its strengths and limitations compared to other methods. 3. An outline of the project is given, which will include a literature review on chaotic ANN encryption, research methodology, findings, and conclusions with suggestions.

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    1.

    1 Introduction
    In recent years Data privacy is one of the most concerned issues. In this
    era of super-fast technology, we are always using Smart phones, Digital Camera,
    Laptops and many other digital devices. We are very much dependent on data and
    information processing, because the internet has made almost every impossible
    think possible nowadays. We are processing thousand of data by just clicking the
    screens or pressing some keys. The concept of global village has become so
    popular, sharing of data is now very easy, simpler and faster than before. As we are
    sharing thousands of data every day, the privacy is becoming the biggest concern
    of information and communication technology. Every smart phone is having very
    high-quality digital camera due to this easy access to multimedia technology our
    day-to-day tasks are now more on image and video based instead of texts. Images
    are an integral part of our life. It has become customary to record occasions
    through images. We use CT scans and MRI images for diagnosis of abnormal
    symptoms. Often, patients seek second opinion and face with the problem of
    maintaining privacy as well as secure transmission of their CT or MRI images.
    Military and medical images can be confidential and must be kept out of the reach
    of unauthorized users [1]. So as its most common and important means of data
    nowadays, to protect the privacy of the user’s protection of multimedia data is very
    important. In order to protect multimedia data, we have to do “Image Encryption”.
    Image encryption is a hiding of information. An original important and
    confidential plaintext is converted into cipher text that is apparently random
    nonsense. This cipher text can be saved or transmitted over the network. At the
    receiver, the cipher text can be transformed back into the original plaintext by
    using a decryption algorithm [2].
    In the security system of digital information, encryption technology is a very
    common technique and method. In this technology we use some fixed method to
    encrypt an image or data to ensure the security by replacing it with a non-readable
    data which can be again decrypt or restored by a fixed method of decryption. The
    history of data inception is so long. As the importance of data security was always
    there from the starting of human civilization. If we start from the beginning There
    are several possibilities to exactly how encryption first started, but it is known that
    it did start in ancient Egypt. One of the beliefs of how encryption started is that the
    Egyptian wished to preserve the secrecy of the religious rituals from the casual
    observer or another reason is it might have been a political move to promote their
    religion. Then again it might have been to give their scripts/documents a formal
    appearance, unfortunately we will never know [3]. There is many abidance of data
    encryption or be more specific cryptography was found in Geake, spartan and
    another ancient human civilization. If we come to modern human civilization in
    world wars the cryptography played a very important role. In 1932 Polish
    cryptographer “Marian Rejewski” discovered how Enigma (a thing that is
    mysterious or difficult to understand) works. In 1939, Poland shared this
    information with the French and British intelligence services, allowing
    cryptographers like Alan Turing to figure out how to crack the key, which changes
    daily. It proved crucial to the Allies' World War II victory. In 1945 Claude E.
    Shannon of Bell Labs published an article called "A mathematical theory of
    cryptography." It's the starting point of modern cryptography. After that, in the
    early 1970s, IBM formed a 'crypto group,' which designed a block cypher to
    protect its customers' data. In 1973, the US adopted it as a national standard - the
    Data Encryption Standard, or DES. It remained in use until it cracked in 1997 [4].
    Many technologies and methods of image encryption developed in the modern day.
    There are many advance technologies of image encryption exist now which are
    maybe easier process than before and more secure. So, if we want to mention some
    image encryption technique to have an introduction with them, they are [1]:
     Chaos-Based Encryption.
     Arnold Transform.
     DNA Sequence Operation.
     Rubik Cube Transform.
     Fractional Fourier Transform.
     Elliptic Curve and Advanced Encryption System.
     Wavelet Transform.
     Using Artificial Neural Networks.
     Using Henon Map.
     Using generalized Vigenére-type table in Virtual Planet Domain.

    Chaos communications is application of chaos theory which is to provide security


    in the transmission of information. Chaos theory describes the behavior of certain
    nonlinear dynamic system that under specific conditions exhibit dynamics that are
    sensitive to initial conditions. Properties of chaotic systems are the sensitivity to
    initial conditions. A large number of uncorrelated, random, deterministic signals
    can be generated by changing initial values to system [2].
    A Neural network is a machine that is designed to represent the way in which brain
    performs any particular task. The network is implemented by using electronic
    components or is simulated in software on a digital computer. The input images are
    encrypted with an encryption function on Artificial Neural Network and that
    images are decrypted using another ANN at receiver side in order to attain the
    initial image.[2]
    As mentioned, earlier there are many image encryption systems and methods like
    simple symmetric key encryption algorithms or chaotic based or artificial Neural
    Network based, each of them has their own advantages and limitations. Neural
    networks are now being used in almost every field. This can be attributed to its
    learning nature and accuracy. This method proposed by Yousef, Karim, Nooshin
    aims at taking advantage of chaotic systems and neural networks by combining
    them into a single platform for image encryption. The input image is fed into a
    chaotic neural layer in which methods like Chua and Liu systems are employed to
    bring the chaotic behavior. The output is then fed into a permutation neural
    network where a nonlinear mapping is performed to obtain the final encrypted
    output. The decryption phase is the inverse of the encryption phase. The entropy of
    the resulting image is high, and the histograms of the original and encrypted image
    bear no resemblance. The only limitation of this method is that it is difficult to
    implement [1].
    In software on a digital computer. A neural network is a massively parallel
    distributed processor made up of simple processing units, which has a natural
    propensity for storing experimental knowledge and making it available for use. It
    resembles the brain in two respects:
     Knowledge is acquired by the network from its environment through a
    learning process.
     Interneuron connection strengths, known as synaptic weights, are used to
    store the acquired knowledge [5].

    1.2 Objective of This Project


    The objectives of our project are stated below-
     Analyzing chaotic based ANN.
     To provide more security over cryptosystem.
     The faults and limitations of image encryption.
     Comparison of chaotic based ANN with other image encryption
    processes.
     Future of this field.
     Investigating the above points and suggestion making.

    1.3 Outline of This Project


    To complete the task of image encryption in the context of Bangladesh,
    we have followed the standard procedure. The whole image encryption is a
    massive study topic. So, we have chosen a particular segment in which image
    encryption is done with chaotic system in developed countries and some of our
    neighboring countries. We have studied topic very well and written this research-
    based project paper. In this project the process and schemes of image encryption
    techniques that provide privacy and security are reviewed.
    Below is the outline of this paper:
    After the formal introduction of image encryption, ANN and cryptography we
    have reviewed some scholarly articles, news articles, research papers and literature
    on image encryption. Especially on chaotic based ANN. we have provided that
    information in chapter two (literature review of this paper). Also, it includes the
    theoretical perspectives of the topic we have studied in detail.
    Following the literature review, we have started the research methodology of our
    study in chapter three. In this chapter we have discussed the procedure in which we
    have done the whole research. It also includes the way how we have gathered the
    data necessary and implemented those in our study.
    In chapter four of our research paper, we have summarized the findings of our
    study.
    Current scenario of Image encryption using chaotic based artificial neural network
    is one of the keywords of our research.
    Finally, we have concluded the paper with a few suggestions about the proper
    application of Chaotic Based ANN.
    References:
    1. M. Kumar, A. M. Lahcen, R. N. Mohapatra, C. Alwala and S. V. K. Kurella
    “Review of Image Encryption Techniques”, IOSR Journal of Computer
    Engineering (IOSR-JCE), e-ISSN: 2278-0661, p-ISSN: 2278-8727, Volume
    22, Issue 1, Ser. I (Jan - Feb 2020), PP 31-37.
    2. M. Chauhan, R. Prajapati “Image Encryption Using Chaotic Cryptosystems
    and Artificial Neural Network Cryptosystems: A Review”, International
    Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Vol.5, Issue 5, May-2014.
    3. Roger A. Prichard, “History of Encryption”, January 26, 2002.
    4. www.thalesgroup.com , Accessed on- 15th August 2022.
    5. Minal Chauhan, Rashmin Prajapati “Image Encryption Using Chaotic
    Cryptosystems and Artificial Neural Network Cryptosystems: A Review”
    Volume 5, Issue 5, May-2014

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