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Index composition, 54 exterior derivative, computing, 233

computational “tricks”, 16, 34


cone, parametrization of, 269 floor, 134
continuity 21, 22, 27, 29, 31, 36, 38 flux, 223, 253
Bold page numbers indicate a page
convergence, 2, 19 of electric field, 271
where a term is defined, formally or
cross product, 15 Fresnel integrals, 175
informally.
Page numbers in italics indicate that curvature Fubini’s theorem, 158
the term is used in a theorem, propo- Gaussian, 127, 191, 192 functional analysis, 163
sition,
in lemma, or corollary. mean, 119, 127, 191, 299 functional calculus, 163
total, 192 fundamental theorem of algebra, 23
cylindrical coordinates, 164, 192, 212,
252, 269
A> A gambling, 116
always symmetric, 194 Gauss map, 197
det A> T A 0, 182 derivative, 28
Gauss’s law, 271
absolute convergence, 2 as linear transformation, 37
function of one variable, 25 Gaussian bell curve, 102
adjacency matrix, 11
of identity matrix, 81 Gaussian curvature, 127, 191, 192
alternating series, 102 of inverse, 71 scaling, 191
angle inscribed in circle, 126 determinant, 15 geometric series, 181
antisymmetry, 152 basis independent, 182 gradient, 269
approximation, 178 det A> A 0, 182 gravitation, 271
Archimedes, 192 using to check orientation, 269
associativity, 209 diagonal vector, 16 Handbook of Mathematical Functions, 189
augmented Hessian matrix, 110 diagonalizable matrix, 163, 182 helicoid, parametrization of, 205
di↵erentiability, 69 Hermitian matrix, model for space-
Bernoulli, Daniel, 116 Diophantine analysis, 178 time, 104
Bernstein’s theorem, 4, 5 distributivity, 208–209 Hessian matrix, 294, 296–297
best coordinates for surfaces, 119 dominated convergence theorem, 171 Hilbert matrix, 105
binomial, 96 dot product, 15 homogeneous polynomial, 123
boundary of compact manifold, 273 hyperbolic cylinder, 106
e, proof not rational, 291 hyperboloid, 107, 192
cardinality of R and Rn , 5 eigenvalues, 59, 61, 182 image under Gauss map, 197
cardioid, 177 eigenvectors 59, 61 of one sheet, 107
Cayley-Hamilton theorem, 60 electromagnetic field, 273 hypocycloid, 120
center of gravity, 164, 178, 194, 252 elementary forms, 207–208
chain rule, 266 elementary matrices, 47 identity matrix, derivative of, 81

change of coordinates ellipse, 6, 118, 161 image of composition, 54


cylindrical, 164, 192, 212, 252, 269 area bounded by, 149 implicit function theorem, 80
elliptical, 163 elliptical change of coordinates, 163 neighborhoods, 70
polar, 187, 190, 213, 255 ellipsoid, 161 improper integral, 171
spherical, 183, 225, 256 parametrization, 189 and change of variables, 171
change of variables, 256 elliptic function, 188, 189 incompressibility, 275
improper integrals, 171 elliptic⇡, 189 increment, notation for, 100, 101
Cicero, 192 ellipticE, 189 integral
closed set, 17, 18, 19 ellipticK, 189 of form over k-parallelogram, 213
compact manifold has empty boundary, elliptic paraboloid, 188, 189 of vector-valued function, 256
273 elliptical change of coordinates, 163 integrand, 137
compactness, 110 erf function, 102 intermediate value theorem, 2
complex numbers, 217 exponentials, 145, 169, 248

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