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    Conditional Sentences

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    24Faiz Gibran H.I
    This document summarizes the different types of conditional sentences in English: 1. Type 1 conditional sentences refer to possible or probable future events, using "if" with the present tense and "will" with the verb. 2. Type 2 conditional sentences refer to unlikely or improbable present or future events, using "if" with the past tense and "would" with the verb. 3. Type 3 conditional sentences refer to unlikely or improbable past events, using "if" with the past perfect tense and "would have" with the verb.

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    Conditional Sentences

    Uploaded by

    24Faiz Gibran H.I
    51 views3 pages
    This document summarizes the different types of conditional sentences in English: 1. Type 1 conditional sentences refer to possible or probable future events, using "if" with the present tense and "will" with the verb. 2. Type 2 conditional sentences refer to unlikely or improbable present or future events, using "if" with the past tense and "would" with the verb. 3. Type 3 conditional sentences refer to unlikely or improbable past events, using "if" with the past perfect tense and "would have" with the verb.

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    This document summarizes the different types of conditional sentences in English: 1. Type 1 conditional sentences refer to possible or probable future events, using "if" with the present tense and "will" with the verb. 2. Type 2 conditional sentences refer to unlikely or improbable present or future events, using "if" with the past tense and "would" with the verb. 3. Type 3 conditional sentences refer to unlikely or improbable past events, using "if" with the past perfect tense and "would have" with the verb.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    51 views3 pages

    Conditional Sentences

    Uploaded by

    24Faiz Gibran H.I
    This document summarizes the different types of conditional sentences in English: 1. Type 1 conditional sentences refer to possible or probable future events, using "if" with the present tense and "will" with the verb. 2. Type 2 conditional sentences refer to unlikely or improbable present or future events, using "if" with the past tense and "would" with the verb. 3. Type 3 conditional sentences refer to unlikely or improbable past events, using "if" with the past perfect tense and "would have" with the verb.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    PRESENTATION

    CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
    IF CONDITIONAL

    TIPE IF CLAUSE TUJUAN


    AM, IS ARE RENCANA
    V1 PREDIKSI
    1 WILL + VERB 1
    DO /DOES NOT V1 PERKIRAAN

    e.g: If she comes I will tell you


    Jika (nanti) dia datang, aku akan memberitahumu (rencana)

    WERE FIKTIF /
    V2 (PAST) PENGANDAIAN
    2 WOULD + V1
    DID NOT VERB1 UTK SAAT INI

    e.g. If she came I would tell you


    Jika sekarang dia datang, aku akan memberitahumu (dia tidak
    datang sekarang)

    FIKTIF /
    WOULD HAVE
    3 HAD V3 PENGANDAIAN
    +V3
    UTK LAMPAU

    e.g: If she had come yesterday I would have told you


    Jika kemarin dia datang, aku sudah memberitahumu ( kemarin dia
    tak datang)

    Catatan:
    1. Pernyataan dalam SUBJUNCTIVE dan CONDITIONAL SENTENCES selahu bertentangan
    dengan fakta.
    2. Perubahan-perubahan TENSES yang terjadi dalam SUBJUNCTIVE juga berlaku dalam
    CONDITIONAL SENTENCES.
    3. IF dalam IF CLAUSE dapat dihilangkan jika terdapat kata bantu SHOULD, WERE, dan HAD
    dalam IF CLAUSE.
    ex: If I had been rich – Had I been rich
    EXERCISE

    A). PUT THE VERBS INTO THE CORRECT FORM

    1. If you took more exercise, you _________________ (feel) better.


    2. If I were offered the job, I _________________ (take) it.
    3. Would Tom mind if I ______________ (borrow) his motorcycle?
    4. If I ____________ (find) the answer, I will tell you.
    5. The teacher will be very angry, if she ______________ (find) some cigars in our bag.
    6. You will be sent abroad, if you _____________ (get) the scholarship.
    7. If they _______________ (invite) me, I will come to the party.
    8. If I had been hungry, I ______________ (have) something to eat.
    9. The accident would not have happened, if the driver in front________(stop) suddenly.
    10. If I _______________ (have) a camera, I would have taken some photographs.
    11. We _____________(go) for a picnic, if it were not raining.
    12. What would you do if you ______________ (won) a lottery.
    13. If we have a chance, we_______________ (also, visit) Prambanan Temple.
    14. There would not be any complaints, if the food __________ (be) warmer.
    15. If Tony _____________ (get up) earlier, he would not have been late.

    B). CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER!

    1. ______there were so many option, everyone 6. If you _______ a touch tone phone, you
    was satisfied. won’t need an operator.
    A. If C. Why A. had C. are having
    B. Because D. When B. have D. will have

    2. If they _______ more aware of the trends,


    they could have avoided bankruptcy. 7. I would ask for a special meeting if I
    A. were C. are _____ her.
    B. have been D. had been A. was C. were
    B. am D. would be
    3. When the directors _____ a profit, they’ll be
    satisfied. 8. If the company ____ in debt, the
    A. will see C. are seeing accountant would be the first to know.
    B. see D. saw A. were C. are
    B. would be D. will be
    4. If banks _______ the number of credit cards,
    the economy would improve.
    A. limiting C. limited 9. A coalition will have to be formed
    B. had limited D. are limiting ______ there is not any winner in the
    election.
    5. If there ___ better communication, I would A. if C. and
    not resign. B. then D. however
    A. were C. was
    B. Is D. will be

    10. _______ the flight is cancelled, the seminar 16. We _________ , if I hadn’t worked in
    will have to be postponed. this city.
    A. While C. if A. would not meet
    B. Although D. beside B. did not meet
    C. wouldn’t have met
    11. If Donald were looking for a permanent job, D. would haven’t met.
    our recruiter _______ help.
    A. may C. will 17. I don’t have a pen, but if I _____, I
    B. can D. could would lend it to you.
    A. am B. was C. did D. have
    12. If our candidates _______ elected, we”ll have
    a strong Board.
    A. are C. were 18. If the weather is nice tomorrow, we
    B. have been D. will be _______ camping.

    13. The member would resign if they _____ A. go C. will go


    asked to do so. B. would go D. are going
    A. was C. were
    B. will be D. would be 19. Where’s Mom? If she____ here, she
    would tell us what to do.
    14. If the bills _______ in five days, the company A. is C. were
    will seek damages.
    B. had been D. would be
    A. weren’t paid C. won’t be paid
    B. aren’t paid D. don’t pay
    20. If I could sing as well as you, I _______
    15. If he ______ a good student, he would have AFI.
    studied for the test. A. Join C. will join
    A. Is C. be B. would join D. would have joined
    B. had been D. were

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