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    C File System File Functions

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    Moh Moh
    This document describes an experiment using C file input/output functions to read and write audio data files. The goals are to get familiar with the Code Composer Studio environment, write a C program to read and write audio data files, and understand how binary data is handled differently than text data. It provides step-by-step instructions for creating a CCS project, setting up the build environment, loading and running a program that reads an input audio file and writes an output wav file. It also proposes new experiments involving converting the data to ASCII integers and plotting the waveform.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    C File System File Functions

    Uploaded by

    Moh Moh
    28 views26 pages
    This document describes an experiment using C file input/output functions to read and write audio data files. The goals are to get familiar with the Code Composer Studio environment, write a C program to read and write audio data files, and understand how binary data is handled differently than text data. It provides step-by-step instructions for creating a CCS project, setting up the build environment, loading and running a program that reads an input audio file and writes an output wav file. It also proposes new experiments involving converting the data to ASCII integers and plotting the waveform.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document describes an experiment using C file input/output functions to read and write audio data files. The goals are to get familiar with the Code Composer Studio environment, write a C program to read and write audio data files, and understand how binary data is handled differently than text data. It provides step-by-step instructions for creating a CCS project, setting up the build environment, loading and running a program that reads an input audio file and writes an output wav file. It also proposes new experiments involving converting the data to ASCII integers and plotting the waveform.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    28 views26 pages

    C File System File Functions

    Uploaded by

    Moh Moh
    This document describes an experiment using C file input/output functions to read and write audio data files. The goals are to get familiar with the Code Composer Studio environment, write a C program to read and write audio data files, and understand how binary data is handled differently than text data. It provides step-by-step instructions for creating a CCS project, setting up the build environment, loading and running a program that reads an input audio file and writes an output wav file. It also proposes new experiments involving converting the data to ASCII integers and plotting the waveform.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 26

    C File System File Functions

    EXPERIMENT 1.2
    Propose of the experiment

     Continue from previous experiment to be


    familiar with CCS environment
     Write a C language file input / output (CIO)
    program to read in a data file and write out a
    data file
     Understand how binary data will be handled
    by CCS differently than the ASCII text data
     The CIO feature introduced in this experiment
    will be used in future experiments
    Start CCS
    (Example: Code Composer Studio Version 5)
    Create workspace
    (Example: C:\User\DSP_Experiment\Ch1\Exp1.2)
    Go to CCS
    Create a new project
    (File -> New -> CCS Project)
    Create a new project name
    (Example: fileIO)
    Select C5500 as the new project
    Go to next
    (We do not need any additional settings)
    Set up the project
    (Executable output, Device C5505, Library rts55x.lib)
    Project: fileIO
    Copy files to workspace

     Copy the following files cam with the book to workspace (folder fileIO)
     lnk.cmd
     fileIO.c
     tistdtypes.h
     C55DSPUSBStickAudioTest.pcm
     Create a folder under Exp1.2 and name the folder “output”
    CCS project
    (The fileIO.c and lnk.cmd are included in the project)
    Setup build environment

     Right click on fileIO then select Property


     Select and expand C/C++ Build option
     Select Settings, then Runtime Options
     Set type size to 16 and memory model to
    large
    Set target configuration

     Right click on Project->New->Target


    Configuration File
     Create a target configuration file name,
    fileIO.ccxml
     Select Texas Instruments XDS100v2 USB
    Emulator
     Check the box for USBSTK5505
     Save the configuration
    Launch target

     From Target Configuration window


     Open Project and right click on fileIO.ccxml
     Select Launch target configuration
     In Debug window, right click on Texas
    Instruments XDS100v2 USB
    Emulator_0/C55xx
     Select Connect Target to launch the target
     You shall see target reset and configured
    automatically
    Build the project
    (Project->Build All)
    Load program fileIO.out

     From CCS Run->Load->Load Program


     Blows and select the executable file
    fileiO.out from
    C:\Users\DSP_Experiments\Ch1\Exp1.2\fileI
    O\fileIO.out
     Click Open and then OK to load the program
    Once the program is loaded
    (Program counter is at entry point of function main() )
    Use Resume Run the program
    (CCS console displays experiment messages)
    Verify the program result

     After running the experiment, your program


    shall create a WAV file named as
    “C55DSPUSBStickAudioTest.wav” in the
    output folder that you have created
     Play this WAV file using a player such as
    Windows Media Player. You shall hear the
    male voice saying: “C55 DSP USB Stick Audio
    Test”.
    New experiment assignments
     Write a C program that will
     Read the input data file, C55DSPUSBStickAudioTest.pcm, as Exp1.2
     Open a file to write the data in ASCII integer, the name of the output file can be
    “C55DSPUSBStickAudioTest.xls”
    hint: use fprintf( ) function to replace fwrite( )
     Convert every two -byte input data values into an integer (16-bit) number as:
    o = ch[j] | (ch[j+1]<<8); // where j = 0, 2, ….
    and write input data in ASCII integer to output file
     Build and run the program to generate your output file
     using Microsoft Excel to open the output file, select the data column to plot the
    data to view the waveform of “C55DSPUSBStickAudioTest”, see next page
     Write a C program that will
     Read the input file “C55DSPUSBStickAudioTest.xls” created in above experiment
    and generated a WAV file output
     Play the WAV file on a computer and listen to the audio.
    Q1: Does it sound the same as the WAV file output obtained from the experiment given
    in section 1.5.2 (Exp1.2)?
    The new experiment result
    (The waveform of the audio C55 DSP USB Stick Audio Test)
    Programming quick review 1
     This experiment used a few more C file IO functions, such as fopen( ), fread( ),
    fwrite ( ), and fclose( ). These functions are defined in the header file stdio.h.
     The fopen( ) and fclose( ) are used to open and close the files used in the
    experiment. The fread( ) and fwrite( ) are used to read data and write data from
    and to the input and output devices.
     The fopen( ) function has two arguments, the first argument is a character string
    for the name of the file and the second argument is also a character string telling
    the function how to use the file opened. The second argument “rb” and “wb”
    used in the fileIO experiment are for reading binary data in and writing binary
    data out.
     For any file opened, it must be properly closed after the operation. This can be
    done by the fclose( ) function.
     The fread( ) and fwrite( ) functions have 4 arguments. The fread reads from
    stream (4th argument) into the array (1st argument), the number of data (3rd
    argument) with the size of (2nd argument). The fwrite writes data in the array (1st
    argument) to the stream (4th argument), the number of data (3rd argument) with
    the size of (2nd argument).
     The fseek( ) and rewind( ) functions are used to set the starting point of the files
    for writing the output data. These functions help manage the file access.
    Programming quick review 2
     C language has many different data types.
     To improve portability of the programs written for one type of computer
    devices to another, we use a unique type define header file, tistdtypes.h,
    to specify the data type to avoid any ambiguity.
     The following data types are used in this experiment
     Uint8 (unsigned 8-bit integer data, unsigned char )
     Uint32 (unsigned 32-bit integer data, unsigned long )
     FILE * (file pointer)
     Special notice: fread( ) and fwrite( ) functions in CCS these functions will
    only read or write byte size (8-bit) binary data during memory access.
    When the fread( ) function reads a 16-bit data into a data memory
    location, for example 0x1234, it reads ox34 first then 0x12, and place
    them into memory ch[0]=0x34 and ch[1]=0x12. When fwrite( ) function
    writes data 0x1234. It only writes 0x34 but not write 0x12. So it is
    important to convert each 16-bit data into two 8-bit data and read or
    write two bytes for experiment.
    References

     C Programming Language (2nd Edition), by


    Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie, Prentice
    Hall

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