Spanish Colonial Architecture in The Philippines Quiz

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RAQUEL, DIVINE GRACE UZIEL E.

SPANISH COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE IN PHILIPPINES REVIEWER

*colonization of the Philippines started during BAHAY NA BATO – Spanish Noble Houses
the arrival of MIGUEL LOPEZ DE LAGAZPI  Evolved from Bahay Kubo’s Tropical
house
ARQUITECTURA MEZTIZA – Hybrid of Philippine  Steep, hip roof
and Spanish Design  Post and lintel construction
 Elevated living quarters
Egg white – animal product used as emulsifiers  Economy of materials
of concrete  Space flowing from one room to next
 Light and airy
Bajo de la Campana – centralizing town
development with the church as focal Point *Vigan houses, Antillan Houses, Ivatan Houses
Layes de las Indias – Laws issued by the Spanish *Ciudad Fernandina De Vigan presents a
Crown for the Colonial Americas and Philippines Church-centered town
including town Planning
Layes de Burgos – Managing of Indigenous FIRST FLOOR
people by Americans  ZAGUAN is located indoors
Reduccion – Filipinos are removed from centro  QUADRA horse stable
 BODEGA storeroom
Intramuros – walled city considered to be
religious and educational center of the Spanish
SECOND FLOOR
indies
 STAIRWAY
Escolta – oldest streets in Manila created in
 CAIDA is adjacent from the
1594. Known for its concentration of immigrant
stairs/antesala from stairs
merchants mainly from China
 SALA living room
THICK BUTTRESSES - earthquake barouqe  COMEDOR dining room
STEEL POSTS – neo- gothic  COCINA kitchen
GEOMETRIC ORNAMENT - Islamic  DISPENSA pantry
OCTAGONAL PLAN – Pre Spanish  LETTRINA OR COMUN toilet
 BANO bath
SECULAR (non-religious) SPANISH  AZOTEA open terrace (not hanging)
COLONIANIAL ARCH  ALIIBE water cistern
 Cape Bojeador
 Palacio de Macanan – Summer House
 Casa Real – Government building in
Pangasinan

Bahay na bato & bahay kubo – Tropical design

3 PARTS OF BAHAY NA BATO’S FENESTRATION


SYSTERN
 Espejo – Upper Part
 Ventana – Main Part
 Ventanilla – Lower Part (protected by
railings or barandillas)
*Windows are made of Capiz Shell
*Sliding Windows are Capiz Panel
RAQUEL, DIVINE GRACE UZIEL E.
SPANISH COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE IN PHILIPPINES REVIEWER

Bahay na bato’s roof


*Thatch Roof
* Roof Tiles is from Chinese

All in Intramuros except

EARTHQUAKE BAROQUE EXAMPLE


NAME SPANISH LOCATION PICTURE

Church of Our Lady of (Nuestra Señora Santa Maria, Ilocos


the Assumption de la Asunción) Sur

Miang-ao Church Santo Tomás de Miag-ao, Iloilo Tree of Life


Villanueva Parish
Church

Saint Augustine Church (Iglesia de San Paoay, Ilocos Norte


OR Paoay Church Agustín de
Paoay)
RAQUEL, DIVINE GRACE UZIEL E.
SPANISH COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE IN PHILIPPINES REVIEWER

San Agustin Church Manila

BAROQUE EXAMPLE

Manila Cathedral or Catedral de Manila


Minor Basilica and Manila
Metropolitan Cathedral
of the Immaculate
Conception

Binondo Church or Basílica Menor de Plaza Lorenzo Ruiz,


Minor Basilica of the San Lorenzo Ruiz y Binondo, 1006
National Shrine of Saint Parroquia de Metro Manila
Lorenzo Ruiz Nuestra Señora
del Santísimo
Rosario
Morong Church by Rizal
Padre Blas dela Madre

GOTHIC REVIVAL EXAMPLE/ NEO GOTHIC (gothic in new setting

Minor Basilica of San Basilica Menor de Manila Steel Church in


Sebastian San Sebastian Asia
Church

NEO-CLASSIC
Minor Basilica of Saint Basílica Menor de Taal, Batagas considered to
Martin of Tours San Martín de be the largest
Tours church in the
Philippines and
in Asia
RAQUEL, DIVINE GRACE UZIEL E.
SPANISH COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE IN PHILIPPINES REVIEWER

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