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    Module 2 Pr2 1st Quarter

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    Jelsie Bastawang

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    Module 2 Pr2 1st Quarter

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    Jelsie Bastawang
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    Module 2 Pr2 1st Quarter (1)

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    Module 2 Pr2 1st Quarter

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    Jelsie Bastawang

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    BASIC EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

    Practical Research 2 Module 2


    SY 2021-2022: Second Quarter

    Week:2
    Date: September 5- September 9,2022

    I: LEARNING OUTCOMES:

    The learners shall be able to:


     Define quantitative research accurately;
     Compare and contrast qualitative and quantitative research based on
    some criteria or standards;
     Discuss the importance, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of
    quantitative research.

    II: TOPIC: Quantitative Research

    III RESOURCES: Practical Research 2, For Senior High School by; Amadeo
    Pangilinan and Maura Consolation Pangilinan Practical Research 2, Second Edition by
    Esther Baraceros, Published and Distributed by Rex Book Store.

    IV: VALUES/CHARACTER INTEGRATION


    Punctuality is a great habit which surely results in success. Every research approach or
    design contains an implicit set of values that guide how the researcher understands the
    nature of reality and defines what constitutes knowledge, selects as a research question,
    sets up the procedures for gathering and analyzing the information collected, interacts with
    the research participants.

    V: INTRODUCTION:

    Research is searching for truth in a systematic way or in a scientific method. Quantitative


    research, according to Aliaga and Gunderson, (2000), is “explaining phenomena by
    collecting numerical data that are analyzed using mathematically based methods (in
    particular statistics) “. This type of research utilizes numbers and statistical analysis. It is
    deal in studying phenomenon which must contend with the problems of measurement. A
    phenomenon is a peculiar incident that can happen anywhere, with any discipline or in any
    organization. Quantitative research makes you focus your mind on specific things by means
    of that involve collection and study of numerical data.

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    VI: BODY:

    A. Definition of Quantitative Research

    Expressions like numerical forms, objective thinking, statistical methods, and


    measurement signal the existence of quantitative research. One word that
    reflects
    the true nature of this type of research is numerical. This term numerical, is a
    descriptive word pertaining to or denoting a number or symbol to express how
    many, how much, or what rank things are or have in this world.

    B. Characteristics of Quantitative Research

    1. It is reliable and objective.


    2. It uses statistics to generalize a finding.
    3. It reduces and restructures a complex problem to a limited number of
    variables.
    4. It looks at the connections between variables and establishes cause and
    effect relationships in highly controlled circumstances.
    5. It tests theories or hypotheses.
    6. It assumes that the sample is representative of the population.
    7. The subjectivity of its methodology is a secondary concern.
    8. It deals with the details of the subject.

    C. Advantages of Quantitative Research


    1. It allows the researcher to measure and analyze the data to arrive at an
    objective answer.
    2. The result is reliable since the study uses a big sample of population.
    3. Standards are usually used in choosing the instruments, in sampling
    procedures, and in choosing the most appropriate statistical treatment, thus
    making the research replicable.
    4. Personal biases can be avoided since personal interactions is not part of the
    research process.
    5. Processes involved are simplified since the steps in doing quantitative
    research are made easy and systematic.
    6. Results can be reduced through statistical treatments and interpreted in a few
    statements.

    D. Disadvantages of Quantitative Research

    1. The context of the study or the experiment is ignored in such a way that it
    does not consider the natural setting where the study is conducted.
    2. Having a large study sample requires researchers to spend more resources.
    3. Results are limited since they are usually based on the analysis of numbers
    and are not obtained from detailed narratives.
    4. It provides less elaborate accounts of human perceptions.
    5. In experimental research, the level of control might not be normally placed in
    the real world because it is usually done in a laboratory.

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    6. Preset or alternative answers may not necessarily reflect the true answers of
    the participants.
    7. Findings can be influenced by the researcher’s perspective since most of the
    time, the participants are unknown to him/her.

    E. Classification of Quantitative Research

    1. Experimental Research
    2. Non - Experimental Research

    Sub – types of experimental research are: true experimental, quasi-


    experimental, single subject, and pre- experimental.Quasi – experimental
    comes in several types: matched comparative group, time series, and
    counterbalanced quasi- experimental.
    Non- experimental research on the other hand, has these sub-types: survey,
    historical, observational, correlational, descriptive, and comparative research.

    F. Importance of Quantitative Research

    The importance of quantitative research lies greatly in the production of


    results that should reflect precise measurement and an in-depth analysis of data.
    It is also useful in obtaining an objective understanding of people, things, places,
    and events in this world –
    meaning, attaching accurate or exact meaning to objects or subjects, rather than
    inflated
    meanings resulting from the researcher’s bias or personal attachment to things
    related to the research.

    G. Importance of Quantitative Research in Different Fields

    Education. Quantitative research can be used in measuring the level of


    performance of students as well as the teachers. It can also be used to assess
    the effectiveness of the methods used, the different programs conducted, and the
    satisfaction of stakeholders in the educational sector including students, faculty,
    parents, administrators, the community, the government, and non-governmental
    organizations.

    Business. Quantitative research is a very valuable tool in business when it is


    used intelligently. It can improve the overall marketing’s strategy; help the
    company make informed decisions on how to move forward with a particular
    product or service; and even solicit consumer’s opinions for productivity.

    Medical and Health Allied Services. Since health practitioners are concerned with
    human life, the discharge of their duties is very critical. Thus, healthcare
    procedures, routines, and other systems must be based on the result of scientific
    investigation. Experimental research on effective medicines, vaccines and other
    drugs to cure specific sickness or illness, is conducted through quantitative
    research.

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    Science and Technology. The noted observation for a phenomenon, the rate of
    processing of certain devices, and the time consumed for any procedure are
    factors to be considered. The data collected will lead to a more responsible and
    accountable operation of the different components of technology.

    VII: SUMMARY/CONCLUSION

    According to Aliaga and Gunderson (2000), quantitative research is “ explaining


    phenomena by collecting data that are analyzed using mathematically based methods ( in
    particular statistics).
    Some characteristics of quantitative research are as follows: it is reliable and
    objective; it uses statistics to generalize a finding; and reduces and restructures a complex
    problem to a limited number of variables.
    Some advantages of using quantitative research are as follows: it allows the
    researcher to measure and analyze data; it gives reliable results and it is replicable.
    The disadvantages of quantitative research include the following: it ignores the
    context of the study in such a way that it does not consider the natural setting of the
    conducted study.
    The importance of quantitative research is evident in its use in certain fields
    science and of study: In education, in business, in medical and health allied services and in
    science and technology.

    VIII: ASSESSMENT:

    Answer activity 1 Concept Linkers on pp.7 – 8 of your textbooks.


    :

    IX: REFRENCES:

    Cristobal,Amadeo,Cristobal,Maura Consolacion,2017, Practical Research 2,For Senior High


    School,Published by C & E Publishing,Inc.
    Solano,Irene,David,Oliver ,2019,Practical Research 2,Published by;Diwa Learning Systems
    Inc.Chin Uy,Ronaldo R. Cabuatan,Belinda V. De Castro Copyright 2019 by Vibal Group,Inc.

    Prepared by;

    ESTRELITA P REYES, LPT,PhD

    GEN-FM-018 Rev 0 Effective Date 01 Jun 2021


    Subject Teacher

    Checked by;

    Engr. JAYSON PAUL V. VICNENCIO


    Department Coordinator

    Noted by;

    TITA C. AGSUNOD, LPT PhD


    Basic Education Principal

    GEN-FM-018 Rev 0 Effective Date 01 Jun 2021

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