59 - Donton V Tansingco
59 - Donton V Tansingco
59 - Donton V Tansingco
FACTS:
Complainant Donton filed a criminal complaint for estafa thru falsification of public
document against Stier, a foreign national, Maggay, and respondent as the notary
public who notarized an Occupancy Agreement. Subsequenty in his disbarment
complaint, Donton averred that respondent's act of preparing the Occupancy
Agreement, despite knowledge that Stier, being a foreign national, is disqualified to
own real property in his name, constitutes serious misconduct and is a deliberate
violation of the Code of Professional Responsibility. In 2004, the IBP Commissioner
found respondent liable for taking part in a "scheme to circumvent the constitutional
prohibition against foreign ownership of land in the Philippines." Commissioner San
Juan recommended respondent’s suspension from the practice of law for two years
and the cancellation of his commission as Notary Public. Later on, the IBP Board of
Governors adopted, with modification, the Report and recommended respondent’s
suspension from the practice of law for six months.
ISSUE:
RULING:
Yes, Atty Tansingco is liable for violation of Canon 1 and Rule 1.02 of the Code. A
lawyer should not render any service or give advice to any client which will involve
defiance of the laws which he is bound to uphold and obey. A lawyer who assists a
client in a dishonest scheme or who connives in violating the law commits an act
which justifies disciplinary action against the lawyer. By his own admission,
respondent is aware that Stier, a U.S. citizen, was disqualified from owning real
property yet he still caused the transfer of ownership to the parcel of land to Stier.
Aware of the prohibition, however, he quickly rectified his act and transferred the title
in complainant’s name but as a "safeguard," he prepared several documents,
including the Occupancy Agreement that would guarantee Stier’s recognition as the
actual owner of the property despite its transfer in complainant’s name. In effect,
respondent advised and aided Stier in circumventing the constitutional prohibition
against foreign ownership of lands by preparing said documents. Respondent had
sworn to uphold the Constitution. Thus, he violated his oath and the Code when he
prepared and notarized the Occupancy Agreement to evade the law against foreign
ownership of lands. Accordingly, respondent is suspended from the practice of law
for six months.