Morphology Exercises (Bonus Extra)
Morphology Exercises (Bonus Extra)
Morphology Exercises (Bonus Extra)
Part 1 : https://www.nitoanswers.com/2019/09/english-morphology-exercises-part-1.html
APP: http://mshang.ca/syntree/
https://www.nitoanswers.com/search/label/Morphology?&max-results=10
Part 3
Exercise 1
Give a thorough characterization of the morphemes in the following
words as shown below: discourageable, traditionally, suffocations,
internationalism
Example: Carelessly
Care: Lexical root, Grammatical category: Noun.
-less: Bound morpheme (suffix), Derivational, Grammatical class changing,
Function: form Adjectives.
-ly: Bound morpheme (suffix), Derivational, Grammatical class changing,
Function : form Adverbs.
- Discourageable
Dis-: Bound morpheme (prefix), Derivational, Grammatical class
maintaing, Function: Negation
Cour: Lexical root, Grammatical category: Noun
-age: Bound morpheme (suffix), derivational, grammatical class
maintaining, Function: form Nouns.
-able: Bound morpheme (suffix), Derivational, Grammatical class
changing, Function: form adj
- Traditionally
Tradition: Lexical root, Grammatical category: Noun
-al: Bound morpheme (suffix), Derivational, Grammatical class
changing, Function: form Adj
-ly: Bound morpheme (suffix), Derivational, Grammatical class
changing, Function: form adv
- Suffocations
Suffocate: Lexical root, Grammatical category: Verb
-tion: Bound morpheme (suffix), Derivational, Grammatical class
maintaing, Function: form Nouns
-s: Bound morpheme (suffix), Inflectional, Function: indicate the
plural form of nouns.
- Internationalism
Inter-: Bound morpheme (prefix), Derivational, Grammatical class
maintaing, Function: express reciprocality or intermediancy.
Nation: Lexical root, Grammatical category: Noun
-al: Bound morpheme (suffix), Derivational, Grammatical class
changing, Function: form adjs
-ism: Bound morpheme (suffix), Derivational, Grammatical class
changing, Function: form Nouns
Exercise 2
Describe the italic affixes, whether they are derivational or
inflectional:
a. supremacy
b.latest
c.aphasia
d.defies
e.fanciful
f.agriculture
g.modifies
h.tougher
i.sharpen
j.economics
k.moneyed
l.deploy
m.broken
n. heroes
Exercise 3
State whether the affixes are derivational or inflectional:
Derivational Morphemes
Inflectional
Words Roots Class- Class- Morphemes
maintaining changing
......al /
nationalisations .....nation..... .......... .....s.....
ise./ation...
uncharacteristically ......character..........un / al.... ...istic / ly. ..........
reimbursment ...burse....... .....re..... ...im/..ment..... ..........
unverbalized ....verb...... .......... ..al /..ize...... ...ed.......
....auto../
autobiography .....bio..... ......y.... ..........
graph....
destigmatized .....stigmat..... ....de...... ...tize....... ......ed....
1. inflectional suffix
2. inflectional infix
a. burial 3
3. derivational suffix
b. huckleberry 5
4. free root
c. plagiarizes 1
5. bound root
d. misunderstood 8
6. derivational infix
e. unluckily 4
7. inflectional prefix
8. derivational prefix
1.ambidextrous
2.characterized
3.insufferably
4.contradictory
5.underpinned
6.dangerously
7.thoughtless
8.meaningfulness
9.microorganisms
10.retry
11.sinkable
12.disinformational
13. demagnetizability
c) Do the same as (b) for unzippable to reveal its two meanings: "unable to be
zipped" and "able to be unzipped"