Class 5enggra
Class 5enggra
Class 5enggra
-5
2 Number
Exercise
A. Change the number of the nouns in the following sentences :
Ans. 1. Tomatoes are fruit.
2. The child were caught stealing mangoes.
3. Those calves ate loaves of breads.
4. My brothers like potatoes very much.
5. The nurses carried the babies in their arm.
6. The chiefs live in the valleys.
7. Those women are my aunts.
8. The ponies were bitten by a monkey.
B. Write the plural forms of the given nouns :
1. Party Parties 2. Factory Factories
3. Zoo Zoos 4. Mountain Mountains
5. Ferry Ferries 6. Piano Pianos
7. Spy Spies
3 Gender
Exercise
A. Write the feminine form of :
Husband Wife Shepherd Shepherdess
Gentleman Lady Peacock Peahen
Uncle Aunt Widower Widow
Bridegroom Bride Milkman Milkmaid
Nephew Niece Bull Cow
Bachelor Spinster Boy Girl
Son Daughter Hero Heroine
Father Mother
B. Write the masculine form of :
Hostess Host Duchess Duke
Tigress Tiger Madam Sir
Nun Monk Governess Governor
Witch Wizard Widow Widower
Princess Prince Mare Horse
Daughter Son Queen King
English Grammar-5 49
C. Rewrite the following sentences by changing the gender :
1. The queen went into the hall. She ate her breakfast.
2. Her aunt has a car. She goes to office in her car.
3. Her sister is an actress. She always plays the part of a heroine in the film.
D. Rewrite the following sentences by changing the gender :
1. The tigress sprang at the huntress, but she killed her with her spear.
2. Your uncle warned the servants.
3. His father had a son. He always helped him in his work.
4. The bridge was an old lady riding on a white mare.
5. Here is the nun who saved the life of your wife. You must thank her.
6. The lioness killed the son of a washerwomen.
7. The queen gave the shepherd a prize because she had killed the lion.
8. A widower is one who has lost his wife.
4 Pronouns
Exercise
A. Rewrite the following sentences using appropriate pronouns wherever
required. The first one has been done for you :
2. Kamal spends most of his time in reading books.
3. At the Hally park the children saw their father. He was siting on a bench.
4. Mom asked Rama if she knew where Lucky was.
5. Mrs Asha was tired so she wanted Mr Kapoor to drive for sometime.
6. When the boys were seated in the car, the family started once again on its
journey.
B. Underline the personal pronouns :
1. He, I, 2. you, our, 3. He, me, yours, mine, 4. He his, 5. I, you, her, she, 6. We
C. Join the sentences in each pair using the given relative pronouns. One has
been done for you :
2. This is the house that Shravan built .
3. I met him when I went to Singapore.
4. I know the boy whose birthday is on 31st December.
5. Madurai is a city where my sister lives.
6. Gunjan is my friend who lives next door.
7. The car was stolen which he had bought recently.
8. She is my teacher for whom I have a lot of respect.
D. Make your own sentences using the given relative pronouns :
1. Ram is my brother who lives in Meerut.
2. I have a girl whose frock is white.
3. I have a baby for whom I have a lot of love.
4. I have a new car which is long in size.
5. This is a shop that sells cars.
E. Complete the sentences, choosing the correct possessive pronouns from
the brackets :
1. hers, 2. mine, 3. mine, 4. hers, 5. yours, mine
F. Fill in the blanks with appropriate possessive pronouns :
1. mine, 2. ours, 3. his, 4. his, 5. theirs, 6. hers, 7. mine, 8. theirs, 9. ours, 10. his
English Grammar-5 50
5 Subject—Verb Agreement
Exercise
A. In each sentence, encircle the subject and underline the verb that agrees.
The first one is done for you :
2. The hens (lay), 3. A chicken (clucks),
4. A farmer (collects), 5. Farmers (sell),
6. People (buy), 7. The farmer (buys),
8. The chickens (lay)
B. In each sentence, underline the complete subjects and tick the correct
verb :
1. Lata and Ravi (are) in the chair. 2. The choir (is) singing on Sunday. 3. The
singers (were) seen on television. 4. The choir members and their families
(have) a picnic in September. 5. The leader and his wife (go) for a picnic and
(take) desert for everyone. 6. The coir and the leader (have) fun together, 7.
Lata and Ravi (have) been in the choir for five years. 8. Months and years (go)
by fast.
C. Underline the correct verb in each sentence :
1. (is), 2. (are), 3. (are), 4. (is), 5. (was), 6. (have)
D. Underline the correct verb form :
1. (wants), 2. (is), 3. (is), 4. (has), 5. (is), 6. (looks), 7. (looks), 8. (stand), 9.
(leave), 10. (get), 11. (wait)
6 Tenses : Simple
Exercise
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verbs given in the brackets :
2. goes, 3.runs, 4. faces, 5. makes, 6. keeps, 7. visit, 8. love, 9. flies, 10. barks,
11. leaves, 12. carry
B. Change these sentences into their negative and interrogative forms :
1. Neg : They do not take part in essay competitions.
Int. : Do they take part in essay competitions?
2. Neg : He do not know how to fly aeroplanes.
Int. : Does he knows how to fly aeroplanes?
3. Neg : You do not take much interest in cartoons.
Int. : Do you take much interest in cartoons?
4. Neg : He does know how to work.
Int. : Does he know how to work?
5. Neg : Their neighbours are not good people.
Int. : Are their neighbours good people?
6. Neg : He does not owns a big property.
Int. : Does he owns a big property?
7. Neg : Buses usually do not run along this street.
Int. : Do buses usually run along this street?
8. Neg : The doctor does not treats patients.
Int. : Does the doctor treats patients?
9. Neg : Bhanu does not celebrated his birthday every years.
Int. : Does Bhanu celebrates his birthday every year?
English Grammar-5 51
10. Neg : He does not takes much interest in movies.
Int. : Does he takes much interest in movies?
11. Neg : The teacher does not teaches students?
Int. : Does he takes much interest in movies?
12. Neg : His grandmother does not loves him a lot.
Int. : Does his grandmother loves him a lot?
7 Tenses : Continuous/Progressive
Exercise
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct present continuous tense of the verbs
given in the brackets :
2. are watching, 3. are you doing, 4. is driving, 5. is sleeping, 6. is she waiting,
7. the birds building, 8. are the farmers not ploughing
B. Use the past continuous form of the verb given in the bracket, in each
blank :
2. was taking, 3. were howling, 4. was cooking, 5. were barking, 6. were
twinkling, 7. were basking
8 Tenses : Perfect
Exercise
A. Fill in the blanks with since or for :
1. since, 2. for, 3. since, 4. for, 5. for, 6. since, 7. since, 8. since, 9. for, 10. for
B. Fill in the blanks with the present perfect tense of the verbs given in the
brackets :
1. have done, 2. has completed, 3. have just got, 4. has just bought, 5. has
solved, 6. has taken
C. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verbs given in the
brackets :
2. had not done, 3. have nor received, 4. has slept, 5. had not arrested, 6. have
reached
D. Fill in the blanks with the future perfect tense of the verbs given in the
brackets :
1. shall have seen, 2. will have stopped, 3. shall have finished, 4. shall have
closed, 5. shall have closed, 6. shall have finished
E. Rewrite these sentences (i) in the negative form, and (ii) in the
interrogative form :
1. Int.: Has Sunita last the key to her room?
Neg: Sunita has not lost the key to her room.
2. Int.: Had Mr Sen understood the problem?
Neg: Mr Sen has not understood the problem.
3. Int.: Has the doctor brought the first-aid box?
Neg: The doctor has not brought the first-aid box.
4. Int.: Have I suffered a lot since Sunday?
Neg: I have not suffered a lot since Sunday.
5. Int.: Has she been to Agra several times?
Neg: She has not been to Agra several times.
English Grammar-5 52
9 Kinds of Adverbs
Exercise
A. Fill in the blanks with suitable adverbs from the brackets :
1. hardly, 2. quietly, 3. slowly, 4. loudly, 5. today
B. Underline the adverbs in these sentences. Does the adverb tell you how,
where or when about something? Fill in the blanks :
1. These children often play in the park. when
2. The box was painted black outside. where
3. The second batch of students will reach there in the morning. when
4. Sunita greeted the visitor warmly. how
5. I went to my friend's house yesterday. when
6. The cat purred loudly on seeing the bowl of milk. how
7. David sat there and waited for the work to be over. here
8. Samira put the child to sleep gently. how
C. Read the sentences and circle the adverbs. Write M for adverb of manner,
T for adverb of time and P for adverb of place. The first one has been done
for you :
2. The doctor has gone upstairs to see the patient. P
3. The king ruled wisely for many years. M
4. I heard a strange noise coming from the roon below. M
5. If we leave now we will not be able to reach on time. T
6. Suman often comes to meet Atul. T
7. Vinesh sits there for meals. P
D. Rewrite the sentences using suitable adverbs in place of the phrases given
in colour :
2. We went for a picnic the day before yesterday.
3. A man arrived at my office early.
4. Zakir drinks milk daily.
5. Don't wait for a minute, do it now.
6. My father shall arrive soon.
E. Now form adverbs by adding-ly to the following adjectives :
warmly, loosely, fiercely, calmly, happily, softly, carefully.
English Grammar-5 53
Singular Possessive Plural Possessive
fox fox’s foxes foxes’
child child’s children children’s
lady lady’s ladies ladies’
king king’s kings kings’
woman woman’s women women’s
boy boy’s boys boys’
soldier soldier’s soldiers soldiers’
mother mother’s mothers mothers’
monkey monkey’s monkeys monkeys’
E. Write the following in a shorter way, using the possessive case :
2. the hunter's gun, 3. the students' uniforms, 4. the children' parents, 5. the
sparrows' nests, 6. Shakespeare' dramas.
F. Put these expressions in the correct possessive case :
1. Archimedes' law, 2. My mother's finger, 3. The horses' hooves, 4. My
friend's car, 5. Ten kilometres' distance
G. Put these phrases in the correct possessive case :
1. The Queen of England's crown. 2. India's pride.
3. The birds' nests. 4. The lion's paws.
5. For God's sake.
H. Fill in the blanks with the possessive form of the nouns given in the
brackets :
1. brother's, 2. soldiers', 3. mother's, 4. actress', 5. minister's, 6. Ruchi's, 7.
policeman's
I. There is an error of the following sentences. Encircle the error and write
the correct word in the space provided as shown :
2. kind - kindness, 3. dark - darkness,
4. behave - behavior, 5. tolerate - tolerance,
6. grow - growth, 7. laugh - laughing
English Grammar-5 54
1. much, 2. many, 3. many, 4. many
E. Complete the following using a few or a little :
1. A little, 2. a few, 3. a little, 4. A few
F. Fill in the blanks with each other or one another :
1. each other, 2. each other, 3. one another, 4. one another
G. Complete the sentences using some or any; as shown in the first two
sentences :
3. some, 4. some, 5. any, 6. any, 7. some, 8. some
H. Look at the pictures. Use some or any to complete your answers to the
following questions. One has been done for you :
2. Yes, there are some, No, there are not any boll in the box.
3. Yes, there is some, No, there is not any boy in the queue.
12 Prepositions
Exercise
A. Fill in the blanks, choosing the correct prepositions from the options given
in the brackets :
1. in, 2. at, 3. in, 4. in, 5. till, 6. in, 7. from, 8. after, 9. before, 10. between
B. Ishant had has lost his keys. Help him find them out. You may have to use a
word more than once :
in, next, on, inside, behind, in, outside, over, behind, under, in
C. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions :
2. upto, down, 3. through, in, 4. from, in, 5. towards/over
D. Wrong prepositions have been used in the following sentences. Replace
them with the correct ones and rewrite the phrases in the space given as
shown below :
2. at 9 a.m. on Thursday, 3. in Chennai with my sister, 4. on foot, 5. on fire call
for help, 6. from one to ten in eight seconds
E. Tick (3) the correct preposition. The first one is ticked for you :
1. from, 2. under, 3. into, 4. for, 5. with, 6. with, 7. of, 8. of
F. Make sentences using the given prepositional phrases :
1. We should reach there before the vacation.
2. I saw a strange man across the road.
3. Ram sat under the tree.
4. The duck jumped into the well.
5. We travelled by the sea.
6. We should go to the market.
G. Edit the following conversation. There is one error in each line. Encircle
the error and write the correct word in the space given alongside :
2. (by) to, 3. (in) by, 4. (on) by
13 Conjunctions
Exercise
A. Encircle the conjunctions and underline the two sentences that have been
joined by them. One has been done for you :
2. Everybody knows that he is a thief.
English Grammar-5 55
3. You will pass if you work hard.
4. You must tell the truth or the teacher will punish you.
5. He is honest but his brother is dishonest.
6. Make hay while the sun shines.
7. I'll reach home before the sun sets.
8. The child is crying because he is hungry.
9. The boys will ask questions and the teacher will answer them.
10. The doctor came after the patient had died.
B. Read the following story. You will find some words missing. These are
conjunctions. Fill in the blanks with appropriate conjunctions :
and, and, but, but, so, and, and, and, then, and, and, and, and, and, and, but, and,
and, and, and.
English Grammar-5 56
H. Underline the Noun Phrases in the following sentences :
1. a poor helplessman, 2. walking in the fields, 3. historical monuments, 4. in
the streets, 5. of social reformers, 6. the first prize, 7. One's enemies, 8. is
miserable
I. Say which of the underlined groups of words are phrases and which,
clauses :
1. clauses, 2. phrases, 3. phrases, 4. clauses, 5. phrases, 6. phrases, 7. phrases,
8. clauses, 9. phrases, 10. phrases
English Grammar-5 59
3.Notice came running to Mrs Kapoor because Mr Kapoor was lying on the
floor in his room.
4. Mr Kapoor had seen the bill of the shopping done by Mrs Kapoor.
5. Mr Kapoor has probably become unconscious due to expenditure.
B. Make sentences using these words :
1. Newspaper : It is good to read newspaper in morning.
2. Unconscious : One may become unconscious due to a sudden attack.
3. Bill : Please prepare bill for these items.
19 Paragraph Writing
Exercise
A. Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the box :
when, there are, singer, because, last, second
B. Write about what you want to be in the future :
Do yourself
21 Writing an Autobiography
Exercise
Write an autobiography of each of the following :
1. A School Bag
2. A Pet Dog
3. A Blackboard
4. A Cricket Bat
5. A Book of Children's stories
Do it yourself
22 Diary Writing
Exercise
A. It was raining heavily. That day was your exam. But, it was almost
impossible to reach the school. Somehow you managed to reach the school
and appeared in the exam.
English Grammar-5 60
Based on your experience, complete your diary entry, expressing what
would have happened if you had not appeared in the exam.
Do yourself
B. Imagine you stood first in your class in the annual examination. Write
about it in the form of a diary entry :
Do yourself
C. Think of your first day in your class. Write about it in the form of a diary
entry in your notebook.
Do yourself
D. Think of your birthday when all the preparations had been made well and
your father came late due to a long traffic jam. Write about it in the form
of a diary entry in your notebook.
Do yourself
23 Composition
Exercise
A. Write down five things you like about yourself :
Do yourself
B. Write about what the boy is doing. Write in your best handwriting. You
may colour the picture when the writing is done :
Do yourself
English Grammar-5 61
NOTES
NOTES
NOTES