Programming fundamentals

Assignment No II

1. Explain the purpose of following statements:

ASSIGNMENT # 02
public static void main (String args)

\\ declaring access specifier for a class

int count;

\\ integer declaration

String title;

\\ string declaration

boolean isAsleep;
NAME: TALAL IQBAL
\\ Boolean declaration
REGISTERATION
int myAge,NO: FA21-BCT-017

PROGRAM:mySize,
CYBER SECURITY
numShoes = 28;

\\ integer declaration/initialization
SUBJECT: PROGRAMMING
String myName = “Laura”;
FUNDAMENTALS
SUBMITTED TO:initialization
\\ string Ms. SADIA KHAN
boolean isTired = true;
DATE OF SUBMISSION: 3/8/2021
\\ Boolean initialization

int a = 4, b = 5, c = 6;

\\ integer declaration/initialization

}
 2. Write the range of following variables:

Byte, short, int, long, float, char, Boolean

Data Description
Type

byte Stores whole numbers from -128 to 127

short Stores whole numbers from -32,768 to 32,767

int Stores whole numbers from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647

long Stores whole numbers from -9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to

9,223,372,036,854,775,807

float Stores fractional numbers. Sufficient for storing 6 to 7 decimal digits

boolean Stores true or false values

char Stores a single character/letter or ASCII values

3. What is the purpose of following escape sequences:

\n: sends prompt on new line

\t: print 8 spaces

 \b: sends prompt back one space

\r: carriage return

\f: prints formfeed

\\: prints \ (slash)

\’: prints ‘ (comma)

\”: print “ (double)

\ddd:

\xdd:

\udddd:

4. Write the output of following code:

a. class ArithmeticTest

public static void main (String[] args) {

short x = 6;

int y = 4;

float a = 12.5f;

float b = 7f;

System.out.println(“x is “ + x + “, y is “ + y);

System.out.println(“x + y = “ + (x + y));

System.out.println(“x - y = “ + (x - y));

System.out.println(“x / y = “ + (x / y));

System.out.println(“x % y = “ + (x % y));

System.out.println(“a is “ + a + “, b is “ + b;

System.out.println(“a / b = “ + (a / b)); 16: }

OUTPUT:
 x is 6 y is 4

x+y=10

x-y=2

x/y=1

x%y=2

a is 12.5 b is 7.0

a/b=1.7857143

b.

OUTPUT: 
x  and y are 0 and 0 
x++ results in 1 
x++ results in 2 
Resetting x back to 0. 
 _ _ _ _ _ _ 
y = x++ (postfix) results in: 
x is 1 
y is 0 
_ _ _ _ _ _ 
y = ++x (prefix) results in:   
x is 2 
y is 2 

5. Explain the purpose of following operators by using them in program/s;

class Qs{ 
Public static void main(String[] args){ 
Int x ,y; 
x=5+5; 
  x = 5-5; 
x =5*5; 
 x = 5/5; 
 x = 5%5; 
  if (1<0){ 
System.out.print(“HELLO”); 
} 
  if (1<0){ 
 System.out.print(“HELLO”); 
} 
 if (1<=0){ 
System.out.print(“HELLO”); 
} 
 if (1>=0){ 
System.out.print(“HELLO”); 
} 
  if (1==0){ 
System.out.print(“HELLO”); 
} 
  if (1!=0){ 
System.out.print(“HELLO”); 
} 
 if (1<0 && 1>3){ 
System.out.print(“HELLO”); 
} 
  if (1<0 || 1>3){ 
System.out.print(“HELLO”); 
} 
x = x & 3; 
x= x | 3; 
y = !(1>5); 
System.out.println(10<<2);//10*2^2 
System.out.println(10>>2);//10/2^2 same as 10>>>2 
x++; 
y--; 
x+=1; 
y-=1; 
x%=6; 
y*=7; 
y>>=3; 
x<<=2; 
x>>>3; 
 } 
} 

6. Write a program to calculate the salary as per the following table:

import java.util.Scanner;

class gg {

public static void main(String[] args)

int num,years,gender;

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Press 1 if you are Female, 2 if you are Male: ");

gender = input.nextInt();

System.out.print("Press 1 if you're qualification is Graduate, 2 if you're

qualification is Post-graduate: ");

num = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter your years of service: ");

years = input.nextInt();

if(gender==2){

if (num==1){

if(years>=10){

System.out.print("Your salary is 10000.");

else {

System.out.print("Your salary is 7000.");

else if (years>=10) {

System.out.print("Your salary is 15000.");

else {
 System.out.print("Your salary is 10000.");

else if (num==1) {

if(years>=10){

System.out.print("Your salary is 9000.");

else{

System.out.print("Your salary is 6000.");

else if (years>=10) {

System.out.print("Your salary is 12000.");

else{

System.out.print("Your salary is 10000.");

 }

7. Write the output of following program

Public static void main( )
{
int m1, m2, m3, m4, m5, per ;
System.out.println ( "Enter marks in five subjects " ) ;
Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);
int m1= input.nextInt();

int m2= input.nextInt();

int m3= input.nextInt();
int m4= input.nextInt();
int m5= input.nextInt();
int per= input.nextInt();

per = ( m1 + m2 + m3 + m4 + m5 ) / 5 ;
if ( per >= 60 )
System.out.printf ( "First division ") ;
else
{
if ( per >= 50 )
System.out.printf ( "Second division" ) ;
else
{
if ( per >= 40 )
System.out.printf ( "Third division" ) ;
else
System.out.printf ( "Fail" ) ;
}
}
}

OUTPUT: 
Enter marks in five subjects 
50 
50 
50 
50 
50 
 50 
Second division 

8. A company insures its drivers in the following cases:

− If the driver is married.
− If the driver is unmarried, male & above 30 years of age.
− If the driver is unmarried, female & above 25 years of age.
In all other cases the driver is not insured. If the marital status, gender and age of the
driver are the inputs, write a java program to determine whether the driver is to be
insured or not.

import java.util.Scanner; 
class main{ 
public static void main(String[] args )   
{    
int status,age,gender;  
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);  
System.out.print("Press 1 if you are Female, 2 if you are Male: ");  
gender = input.nextInt();  
System.out.print("Press 1 if you're married, 2 if you're single: ");  
status = input.nextInt(); 
System.out.print("Enter your age: "); 
age = input.nextInt(); 
if(status==1){ 
System.out.print("You will be given insurance."); 
} 
else if(status==2){ 
if(gender==2){ 
if(age>30){ 
System.out.print("You will be given insurance."); 
} 
else{ 
System.out.print("No insurance."); 
} 
} 
else if(gender==1){ 
if(age>25){ 
System.out.print("You will be given insurance."); 
} 
else{ 
System.out.print("No insurance."); 
} 
} 
} 
 
} 
9. Write the output of following:
char a ;
int y ;

Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);

Char a= input.nextChar();

y = ( a >= 65 && a <= 90 ? 1 : 0 ) ;

No output because of missing output statement 

int x, y ;
Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);

Int a= input.nextInt();

y=(x>5?3:4);

No output because of missing output statement 

10.

import java.util.Scanner;

class gg{

public static void main(String[] args )

{ int ch;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter ASCII value of a Character = ");
ch = input.nextInt();
if (ch >= 65 && ch <= 92)
System.out.print("Capital letter");
else if (ch >= 97 && ch <= 122)
System.out.print("Small letter");
else if (ch >= 48 && ch <= 57)
System.out.print("Digit");
else
System.out.print("Special character");
}
 }

11. A library charges a fine for every book returned late. For first 5 days the fine is 50 paise, for
6-10 days fine is one rupee and above 10 days fine is 5 rupees. If you return the book after
30 days your membership will be cancelled. Write a program to accept the number of days
the member is late to return the book and display the fine or the appropriate message.

import java.util.Scanner; 
class main{ 
public static void main(String[] args )   
{    
int days; 
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); 
System.out.print("Enter the number of days you are late: "); 
days = input.nextInt(); 
if(days<=5){ 
System.out.print("Your fine is 50 paisa."); 
} 
else if(days<=10){ 
System.out.print("Your fine is 1 rupee."); 
} 
else if(days>10 && days<=30){ 
System.out.print("Your fine is 5 rupee."); 
} 
else if(days>30){ 
System.out.print("Your membership is cancelled."); 
} 
} 
} 

12. A university has the following rules for a student to qualify for a degree with A as the main
subject and B as the subsidiary subject:
(a) He should get 55 percent or more in A and 45 percent or more in B.
(b) If he gets than 55 percent in A he should get 55 percent or more in B. However, he
should get at least 45 percent in A.
(c) If he gets less than 45 percent in B and 65 percent or more in A he is allowed to
reappear in an examination in B to qualify.
(d) In all other cases he is declared to have failed. Write a program to receive marks in A
and B and Output whether the student has passed, failed or is allowed to reappear in B.

import java.util.Scanner; 
class main{ 
public static void main(String[] args )   
{    
int A,B; 
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); 
System.out.print("Enter your percentage in A :"); 
A = input.nextInt(); 
System.out.print("Enter your percentage in B :"); 
B = input.nextInt(); 
 if(A>=55 && B>=45){ 
System.out.print("You have passed."); 
} 
else if(A<55 && A>=45 && B>=55){ 
System.out.print("Your have passed."); 
} 
else if(B<45 && A>=65){ 
System.out.print("You are allowed to reappear in examination B."); 
} 
else{ 
System.out.print("You have failed."); 
} 
 
} 
} 

13. Rewrite the following programs using conditional operators.

1. main( ) {

int x, min, max ;

Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);

Int x= input.nextInt();

Int max= input.nextInt();

if ( x > max )
max = x ;
else
min = x ;
}

main( ) {
int x, min, max;
Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);
x= input.nextInt();
max= input.nextInt();
max = (x > max)? x : 0 ;
min = (x < max)? x : 0 ;}

2. {
float sal ;
System.out.printf ("Enter the salary" ) ;
Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);

float sal= input.nextFloat();

if ( sal < 40000 && sal > 25000 )

 System.out.printf ( "Manager" ) ;
else if ( sal < 25000 && sal > 15000 )
System.out.printf ( "Accountant" ) ;
else printf ( "Clerk" ) ;
}

float sal ;
System.out.printf ("Enter the salary" ) ;
Scanner input= new Scanner(System.in);
sal= input.nextFloat();
String result = ( sal < 40000 && sal > 25000 )? "Manager" : ( sal < 25000 && sal >
15000 ) ? "Accountant" : "Clerk";
System.out.print(result);

14. Write a program using conditional operators to determine whether a year entered through
the keyboard is a leap year or not.

import java.util.Scanner;

class gg{

public static void main(String[] args )

int year;

System.out.print("Enter a year: ");

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

year = input.nextInt();

String result = (year%100==0)? (year%400==0)? "This is a leap year." :"This is not a leap
year." : (year%4==0)? "This is a leap year." :"This is not a leap year.";

System.out.print(result);
}

}
15. Write a program to find the greatest of the three numbers entered through the keyboard
using conditional operators.

import java.util.Scanner;
class gg {

public static void main(String[] args)

{

int no1,no2,no3;
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter first number.");
no1 = input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter second number.");
no2 = input.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter third number.");
no3 = input.nextInt();
String greatest = (no1>no2 && no1>no3)? "Greatest number is 1st number" :
(no2>no1 && no2>no3)? "Greatest number is 2nd number " : (no3>no1 && no3>no2)? "Greatest
number is 3rd number ": " ";
System.out.print(greatest);

}
}