LAFRAIHI 1 Demonstratives

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Demonstrative Pronouns

This / That / These / Those


Definition :
The words “this,” “that,” “these” and “those” can function as both
demonstrative adjectives and demonstrative pronouns depending on
how they are used in a sentence.

1. Demonstrative adjective:

Adjectives describe nouns. They identify the position in time or


space of the noun they modify. They usually precede a noun in a
sentence.

Example:
 This movie is based on a true story.
 That day was amazing Nouns
 These cupcakes are tasty.
Demonstrative
 Those shoes are my mother’s.
Adjectives
2. Demonstrative pronouns

Pronouns replace nouns. Like all pronouns, demonstrative pronouns


replace nouns and usually appear before or after a verb.

Examples:

 The textbook on your table is my textbook Demonstrative


This is my textbook pronouns
 The tall boy across the street is my brother
That is my Verb
 The boxes in front of me are heavy
These are heavy Noun/ noun
 The clowns in the circus downtown are funny phrases
Those are funny
Rules of Use

This That
 “This” is used to refer to a singular  “That” is used to refer to a singular
object/people object/people
 “This” refers to something close by  "That” refers to something further
or near the speaker or writer away or far from the speaker or
writer.

These Those
 “these” is used to refer to plural  “those” is used to refer to plural
object/people object/people
 “these” is used to refer  “those” is used to refer
objects/people close by or near the objects/people further away or far
speaker or writer from the speaker or writer

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