DASS 21-Combined
DASS 21-Combined
DASS 21-Combined
The following 21 questions come from the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS
21; Psychology Foundation of Australia, 2014).
The DASS is designed to measure negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and
stress and compare these to the general population. It is not designed to provide a
clinical assessment or medical diagnosis. You will receive three scores for depression,
anxiety and stress which can give some idea about the degree of these emotional states
for you compared to the population average. High scores may indicate that it would be
helpful to see a medical or mental health professional.
Please read each statement and select a response which indicates how much the
statement applied to you over the past two weeks. There are no right or wrong
answers. Do not spend too much time on any statement.
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DASS-21
Regarding your experience over the last two weeks, please rate the extent to which you
agree with the following statements:
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Interpretation of scores
Depression Anxiety Stress
Normal 0-4 0-3 0-7
Mild 5-6 4-5 8-9
Moderate 7 - 10 6-7 10 - 12
Severe 11 - 13 8-9 13 - 16
Extremely severe 14+ 10+ 17+
If any of your scores fall within the mild or moderate range, then it is suggested that you
continue to monitor your symptoms of depression, anxiety or stress and identify
strategies, as outlined in this course, in order to manage and reduce your negative
feelings.
If any of your scores fall within the severe or extremely severe range, then it is
suggested that you should seek help from a medical professional as soon as practicable.
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