Essay 0519

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Topic: Environment

Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do
to address these problems? What can individual people do?

It can be seen that environmental problems are a hot potato 棘手或麻烦的事情 nowadays

as almost everywhere on earth is somehow experiencing global warming. Humans are responsible for
a variety of/a myriad of environmental problems, but we can also take steps to reduce/alleviate the
damage/devastation that we are causing/delivering to the planet. The environmental problems/issues
and the measures/methods that governments and individuals can take to address 解 决 these

problems will be discussed.

No one would deny that two of the biggest threats 威胁 to the environment are air pollution

and waste. Gas emissions from factories and exhaust fumes 废气 from vehicles lead to global warming,

which may have a devastating/destroying 毁灭性的 effect on the planet in the future. There is no
doubt that as the human population increases, we are also producing ever greater quantities of waste,
which contaminates the earth and pollutes rivers and oceans.

Governments could certainly make more effort to reduce air pollution. They could
introduce/implement laws to limit emissions from factories/industries or to force companies to use
renewable/sustainable energy from solar, wind or water power. They could also impose 征收 ‘green
taxes’ on drivers and airline companies. In this way, people would be encouraged to use public
transport and to take fewer flights abroad, henceforth reducing emissions.

At the same time, individuals should also take responsibility for the awful/distressing/dreadful
impact they have on the environment. They can take public transport rather than driving, choosing
products with less packaging, and recycle as much as possible. Most supermarkets now provide
reusable bags for shoppers/customers as well as recycle bins for recycling glass, plastic and paper in
their car parks. By reusing and recycling, we can help to reduce waste.

In conclusion, both national governments and individuals must play their crucial/significant
part in looking after/conserving the environment.

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