TES TOEFL

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Tes Ini wajib di ikuti oleh wisudawan/ti Universitas Perintis Indonesia

Email*

tesiayosepa@gmail.com

0 dari 0 poin
Nama*

Tesia Yosepa

Program studi*

INSTITUT KESEHATA HELVETIA MEDAN

Tempat & Tanggal Lahir*

KUALA SIMPANG, 27 FEBRUARI 1998

Token Ujian*

TES TOEFL

Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Ujian

0 dari 0 poin
Tes Toefl ini di berikan untuk mengukur kemampuan Bahasa ingris. Durasi tes ini dilaksanakan selama 120 Menit dan
kepada peserta ujian agar dapat memaksimalkan waktu yang diberikan dalam menjawab soal-soal yang diberikan. Tes
Toefl ini memiliki 3 jenis soal diantaranya :
1. Listening (50 Soal)
2. Reading  ( 50 Soal )
3. Writing    ( 40 Soal)
untuk audio silahkan menggunakan perangkat tambahan yang relevan

Listening Comprehension
23 dari 30 poin
Direction
In This part, you will hear short conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will hear a question
about the conversation. The conversation and questions will not be repeated. After you hear a question, read the four
possible answers in your book and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question
and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
Here is an example.
On the recording, your hear :
What does the man mean ?
In your test book, you read :
(A) He doesn’t like the painting either.
(B) He doesn’t know how to paint.
(C) He doesn’t have any paintings.
(D) He doesn’t know what to do.

Sample answer
 
You learn from the conversation that neither the man nor the woman likes the painting. The best answer to the question “
What does the man mean? “ is (A), “he doesn’t like the painting either”. Therefore, the correct choice is (A).
 Let's Begin

https://bit.ly/listeningpartA
Waktu

1. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

She reads more slowly than the man does.

She has a lot of material to read before she has coffe.
The man does more work than is necescary.
The man seems to be taking a long time preparing for philosophy class.

2. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

The woman should have shown him the newspaper.

He thinks the woman will win the contest.
The woman’s pictures are on top of the newspapers.
The new photograph does not look anything like her others

3. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

Return his literature books to the bookstore.

Keep his books from the literature class.
Sell his literature books to the woman.
Visit the reference section of the llibary.

Jawaban yang benar

Keep his books from the literature class.

4. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

Give the secretary Janet’s new address and phone number.

Ask Janet a question about his health.
Get information about Janet from the secretary.
Visit Janet her new school.

5. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

She will help the man find the exhibit.

She has already seen the exhibit.
She will help the man read the map.
She knows where to get a map.

6. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

She is also planning to travel.

She already picked up money for the trip.
She has to study instead of traveling.
She thinks the man should take more money

7. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

The woman should not ge involed in the situation.

The woman should not be angry wih he friend.
He wants to talk to Sally and Mark.
He will explain to the woman what happened.

8. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

What travel plans Philip is making.

How Philip’s parents are going to travel.
What Philip said.
Where Philip heard the news.

9. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

She will have to postpone her trip.

She has already gotten her passport application.
The passport office is closed.
She was late in applying for her passport.

10. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

He has not played tennis in a while.

He does not know how to play tennis.
His tennis racket is broken.
He needs to rest before he plays.

11. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

No one was interested in the discussion.

Politics is a sensitive topic.
The woman is not being serious.
People avoided discussing politics.

12. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

She already read the book.

She will not lend her book to the man.
The man can use her book whenever he likes.
The man does not need the book.

13.  Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

It is about to start raining.

The rain will stop soon.
It has been raining all day.
It just stopped raining.

Jawaban yang benar

It is about to start raining.

14. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

She is not permitted to live off-campus this year.

She has been living off-campus for a year.
She is happy with her living arrangements.
She is required to move next year.

15. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

She misses her old roommate.

She changes roommates often.
She does not know Julie very well.
She did not really enjoy living with Julie.

Jawaban yang benar

She does not know Julie very well.
16. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*
1/1

Take a shorter route.

Buy new sun glasses.
Drive on a different road.
Consider using Route 27.

17. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

Give her ticket to the man.

Borrow some jazz music from someone else.
Go to the concert without the man.
Help the man to complete his paper.

18. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

Sullivan’s has never been able to keep its chef.

The service at Sullivan’s is dependable.
The quality of the cooking at Sullivan’s is inconsistent.
Customers get a lot of personal attention at Sullivan’s.

19. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

She thinks the wearier is pleasant.

She has been working hard in the lab.
She is not feeling very well today.
She has been staying up quite late recently.

20. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

The woman can wear it all winter.

The woman may have trouble paying for it.
It may not be warm enough.
It will not fit if the woman loses weight.

21. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

Introduce Michelle to the other reporters.

Take Michelle home.
Take a tour of the office.
Start working at his desk.

22. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

They should turn left when they see a stop sign.

He does not have the directions with him.
He does not see the stop sign yet.
He does not know which way to turn.

23. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

He has not been to the new restaurant yet.

He would like to go to the new restaurant with the woman.
The food at the new restaurant is not very good.
A restaurant’s atmosphere is very important to him.

24. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

She is planning to drop the class.

She thinks the man wants to take the class.
She only has one class on Tuesdays and Thursday.
She has to leave for class.

25. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

He does not feel very well.

He had several teeth filled.
The dentist gave him some medication.
The woman is mistaken.

26. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

···/1

Business courses have become popular.

The school only offers business courrses.
The business school has a new program.
The school has just started to offer business courses.

Tidak ada jawaban yang benar

27. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

His alarm clock is broken.

He has been late before.
He prefers to study early in the morning.
He worked in the lab last night.
Jawaban yang benar
He has been late before.

28. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

He will lend the woman money to buy a computer.

The woman should wait a while before buying a computer.
The woman should find a better way to invest her savings.
The woman should buy a computer.

29. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

There are none left.

They are to expensive.
They might be available at the concert.
They need to be purchased in advance.

Jawaban yang benar

They might be available at the concert.

30. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

She will go to the restaurant with the man.

She will meet the man and his friends later in the evening.
She has already had dinner.
She will not change her original plans.

Jawaban yang benar

She will not change her original plans.

Listening Part B
4 dari 8 poin
Directions In this part of the test, you will hear longer conversations. After each conversion, you will hear several
questions. The conversation and question about it will not be repeated. After you hear a question, read the four possible
answers in your test book, and choose the best answer. Then on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and
fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen Remember, you are not allowed to take
notes or write in your test page.

https://bit.ly/ListeningpartB
Waktu

.
31. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*
1/1

A famous photographer
Photographic processes in the 1800’s.
Photographic equipment used in the 1800’s.
A new museum

32. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

Her subjects home.

Her subject’s social status.
Her subject’s personality.
Her subject’s role history.

33. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

Backlighting.
Flashbulbs.
Time-lapse photography.
Soft focus

34. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

Children.
Historical scenes
Well-known people.
Landscapes.

35. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

Which major the woman will be choosing.

An anthropology course the woman is taking.
How to find a job in publishing.
which anthropology professors the man recommends

Jawaban yang benar

An anthropology course the woman is taking.

36. Chose the best Answer that your hear?

0/1

It is not as difficult as she had thought it would be.

She would like her professor to explain it more
She took a class on it last semester.
Her professor will write a book on it soon

Jawaban yang benar

It is not as difficult as she had thought it would be.

37. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

It might lead to a job in publishing.

It is being taught by a famous anthropologist.
It will help her with her courses overseas.
It will prepare her for future work in anthropology.

Jawaban yang benar

It will prepare her for future work in anthropology.

38. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

Her professor.
A classmate.
Her former boss.
A foreign diplomat.

Jawaban yang benar

Her former boss.

Listening Part C
2 dari 12 poin
Directions
In this  part of the test, you will hear several short talks. After each talk, you will hear some questions. The talks and
questions will not be repeated.
After you hear a question, read the four possible answer in your book and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer
sheet, find the number of the question and fill the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.

Here is an example.
On the recording, you hear :
Now listen to a sample question.
In your test book, you read :
(A) To demonstrate the latest use of computer graphics.
(B) To discuss the possibility of an econorrnc depression.
(C) To explain the working of the brain.
(D) To dramatize a famous mystery story.

The best answerto the question “ what is the main purpose of the program ? “, is (C), “ To explain the working of the
brain “. Therefore, the correct choice is (C).

https://bit.ly/ListeningpartC
Waktu

39. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

So they can feel its weight.

So they can examine its contents.
So they can guess its age.
So they can admire its beautiful color.

Jawaban yang benar

So they can admire its beautiful color.

40. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

How amber changes shape when heated.

How clear amber is.
How common is around the world.
How easily amber can break.

Jawaban yang benar

How common is around the world.

41. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

Tropical.
Decayed leaves.
Tree resin.
Bird feathers.

Jawaban yang benar

Tree resin.

42. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

Its amber contains numerous fossils.

Its amber is the most durable.
Its amber is opaque.
It is the site of the oldest amber deposits.

Jawaban yang benar

Its amber contains numerous fossils.

43. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

Amber mined from the Appalachian Mountains.

Amber with no imperfections.
Amber containing organic material.
Amber with no inclusions.

Jawaban yang benar

Amber containing organic material.

44. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

The difficukties faced by the colonist.

The skill of military heroes.
The courage of one man.
The cause of the Revolution War.

45. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

He did not fight in the revolution my war.

He did not really exist.
He was an important town leader.
He was not only messengger

Jawaban yang benar

He was not only messengger

46. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

It was well planed.

It was completed in a short time.
It was led by military commanders.
It helped him get elected to public office.

Jawaban yang benar

It was well planed.

47. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

1/1

To explain how angels are measured.

To prove that Mesopotamians did not know how to use square numbers.
To discuss a mistaken historical interpretation.
To explain why tablets are reliable historical records.

48 Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

They did not use square numbers.

They used complex measuring instruments.
They recorded math exercise on tablets.
They calculated the length of triangle sides.

Jawaban yang benar

They calculated the length of triangle sides.

49 Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

Pictures of triangles.
Caalculations using square numbers.
Measurements of angels.
Greek symbols.

Jawaban yang benar

Caalculations using square numbers.

50. Chose the best Answer that your hear?*

0/1

They taught the Mesopotamians about square numbers.

They were less advanced in mathematics than the Mesopotamians.
They did not use square numbers.
They knew how to measure angles.

Jawaban yang benar

They knew how to measure angles.

Reading Comprehension
0 dari 0 poin
In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. For  questions 26-50
you are to choose the one best answer, (A), (B), (C), or (D), to each question. Then, on your answer sheet, find the
number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.
Answer all questions following a passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage.

Read the following passage:

"The railroad was not the first institution to impose regularity on society, or to draw attention to the importance of
precise timekeeping. For as long as merchants have set out their wares at daybreak and communal festivities have been
celebrated, people have been in rough agreement with  their neighbors as to the time of day. The value of this tradition is
today more apparent than ever. Were it not for public acceptance of a single yardstick of time, social life would be
unbearably chaotic; the massive daily transfers of goods, services, and information would proceed in fits and starts; the
very fabric of modern society would begin to unravel."

Example I                                                            
What is the main idea of the passage?                                                              
(A)  In modern society we must make more time for our neighbors.                        
(B)  The traditions of society are timeless.
(C)  An accepted way of measuring time is essential for the smooth functioning of society.
(D)  Society judges people by the times at which they conduct certain activities.
The main idea of the passage is that societies need to agree about how time is to be measured in order to function
smoothly. Therefore, you should choose (C),

Example II
In line 5, the phrase “this tradition” refers to....                                  
(A)  The practice of starting the business day at dawn.                          
(B)  Friendly relations between neighbors.
(C)  The railroad’s reliance on time schedules.
(D)  People’s agreement on the measurement of time.

The phrase “this tradition” refers to the preceding clause, “people have been in rough agreement with their neighbors as
to the time of day. “ therefore, you should choose (D).

Now begin work on the questions !!

Read Carefully
10 dari 10 poin
Questions 51-60 refer to the following passage

        All mammals feed their young. Beluga whale mothers,for example, nurse their calves for some twenty months, until
they are about to give birth again and their young are able to find their own food. The behavior of feeding of the young is
built into the reproductive system. It is a non elective part of parental care and the defining feature of a mammal, the
most important thing that mammals -- whether marsupials, platypuses, spiny anteaters, or placental mammals – have in
common.
  But not all animal parents, even those that tend their offspring to the point of hatching or birth, feed
their young. Most egg-guarding fish do not, for the simple reason that their young are so much smaller than the parents
and eat food that is also much smaller than the food eaten by adults. In reptiles, crocodile mother protects her young after
they have hatched and takes them down to the water, where they will find food, but she does not actually feed them. Few
insects feed their young after hatching, but some make other arrangement, provisioning their cells and nests with
caterpillars and spiders that they have paralyzed with their venom and stored in
      a state of suspended animation so that their larvae might have a supply of fresh food when they hatch.
For animals other than mammals, then, feeding is not intrinsic to parental care. Animal add it to their
reproductive strategies to give them an edge in their lifelong quest for descendants. The most vulnerable moment in any
animal’s life is when it first finds  itself completely on its own, when it must forage and fend for  itself. Feeding
postpones that moment until a young animal has grown to such a size that it is better able to cope. Young that are fed by
their parents become nutritionally independent at a much greater fraction of their full adult size. And in the meantime
those young are shielded against the vagaries of fluctuating of difficult-to-find supplies. Once a species
        does take the step of feeding its young, the young become totally dependent on the extra effort. If both parents are
removed, the young generally do no survive.

51. What does the passage mainly discuss ?*

1/1
The care that various animals give to their offspring.
The difficulties young animal face in obtaining food.
The methods that mammals use to nurse their young.
The importance among young mammals of becoming indepedent.

52. The author lists various animals in line 5-6 to...*

1/1

Contrast the feeding habits of different types of mammals.

Describe the process by which mammals came to be defined.
Emphasize the point that every type of mammal feeds its own young.
Explain why particular feature of mammals is nonelective.

53. The word “tend”  in line 7 is closest in meaning to....*

1/1

Sit on
Move
Notice
Care for

54. What can be inferred from the passage about the practice of animal parents feeding their
young ?*
1/1

It is unknown among fish

It is unrelated to the size of the young.
It is dangerous for the parents.
It is common among mammals.

55. The word “proviosing” in line 13 is closest in meaning to....*

1/1

Supplying.
Preparing.
Building.
Expanding.

56. According to the passage, how do some insects make sure their young have food? *
1/1

By storing food near their young.

By locating their nests or cells near spiders and caterpillars.
By searching for food some distance from their nest.
By gathering food from a nearby water source.

57. The word “edge” in line 18 is closest in meaning to....*

1/1
Opportunity
Advantage
Purpose
Rest

58. The word “it” in line 21 refers to...*

1/1

Feeding.
Moment
Young animal
Size

59. According ton the passage, animal young are most defenseless when...*
1/1

Their parents are away searching for food

Their parents have many young to feed
They are only a few days old
They first become indepedent

60. The word “shielded” in line 24 is closest in meaning to...*

1/1

Raised
Protected
Hatched
Valued

Read Carefully
10 dari 10 poin
Question 61-70 refer to the following passage.

The first peoples to inhabit what today is the southeastern united states sustained themselves
as hunters and gathers. Sometimes early in the first millennium A.D, however, they began to cultivate corn and other
crops. Gradually, as they became more skilled at gardening, they settled into permanent villages and developed a rich
culture, characterized by the great earthen mounds they erected as monuments to their gods
and as tombs for their distinguished dead. Most of these early mound builders were part of the adena-Hopewell culture,
which had its beginnings near the ohio river and takes its name from sites in ohio. The culture spread southward into the
present-day states of louisiana, alabama, georgia, and florida. Its peoples became
great traders, bartering jewellery, pottery, animal pelts, tools, and other goods along
extensive trading networks that stretched up and down eastern north america and as far west as the rocky mountains.
About A.D. 400 the hopewell culture fell into decay. Over the next centuries, it was supplanted by another culture, the
missippian, named after the river along
    which many of its earliest villages were located. This complex civilization dominated the southeast
from A.D. 700 until shortly before the europeans began arriving in the sixteenth century. At the peak of its strength,
about the year 1200, it was the most advanced culture in north america. Like their hopewell predecessors, the
mississippians became highly skilled at growing food, although on a grander scale.
        they developed an improved strain of corn, which could survive in wet soil and a relatively cool climate, and
also learned to cultivate beans. Indeed, agriculture became so important to the mississippians that it became closely
associated with the sun --- the guarantor of good crops. Many tribes called themselves “children of the sun” and believed
their omnipotent priest-chiefs were descendants of the great sun god.
  although most mississippians lived in small villages, many others inhabited large towns. Most of these towns
boasted at least one major flat-topped mound on which stood a temple that contained a sacred flame. Only priest and
those charged with guarding the flame could enter the temples. The mounds also served as ceremonial and trading sites,
and at times they were used as burial grounds.

61. What does the passage mainly discuss?*

1/1

The development of agriculture.

The locations of towns and villages.
The early people and cultures of the united states.
The construction of burial mounds.

62. Which of the following resulted from the rise of agriculture in the southeastern united
states?*
1/1

The development of trade in north america

The establishment of permanent settlements
Conflicts with other native american groups over land
A migration of these peoples to the rocky mountains.

63. What does the term “adena-hopewell”(line 7) designate?*

1/1

The early locations of the adena-hopewell culture.

The two most important nations of the adena-hopewell culture
Two former leaders who were honored with large burial mounds.
Two important trade routes in eastern north america

64. The word “bartering” in line 10 is closest in meaning to...*

1/1

Producing
Exchanging
Transporting
Loading

65. The word “supplanted” in line 14 is closest in meaning to...*

1/1

Conquered
Preceded
Replaced
Imitated
66. According to the passage, when did the mississippian culture reach its highest point of
development?*
1/1

About A.D. 400

Between A.D. 400 and A.D. 700
About A.D. 1200
In the sixteenth century

67. According to the passage, how did the agriculture of the mississipians differ from that of
their hopewell predecessors?*
1/1

The mississipians produced more durable and larger crops of food

The mississipians sold their food to other groups
The mississipians could only grow plants in warm, dry climates
The mississipians produced special foods for their religious leaders

68. Why does the author mention that many mississipians tribes called themselves “children of
the sun”(line 23)?*
1/1

To explain why they were obedient to their priest-chiefs

To argue about the importance of religion in their culture
To illustrate the great importance they placed on agriculture
To provide an example of their religious rituals

69. The phrase “charged with” in line 27 is closest in meaning to...*

1/1

Passed on
Experienced at
Interested in
Assigned to

70. According to the passage, the flat-topped mounds in mississipian towns were used for all of
the following purposes EXCEPT...*
1/1

Religious ceremonies
Meeting places for the entire community
Sites for commerce
Burial sites

Read Carefully
7 dari 8 poin
Questions 71-78 refer to the following passage.

Overland transport in the united states was still extremely primitive in 1790. Roads were few and short, usually
extending from inland communities to the nearest river town or seaport. Nearly all interstate commerce was carried out
by sailling ships
threshold of a new era of road development. Unable to finance road construction, states turned for help to
private companies, organized by merchants and land speculators who had a personal interest in improved
communications with the interior. The pioneer in this move was the state of pennsylvania, which chartered a company in
1792 to construct a turnpike, a road for the use of which a toll, payment, is collected,
from philadelphia to lancaster. The legistlature gave the company the authorityto erect tollgates at points along
the road where payment would be collected, though it carefully regulated the rates. ( the states had unquestioned
authority to regulate private business in this period.)
The company built a gravel road within two years, and the succes of the lancaster
pike encouraged imitation. Northern states generally relied on private companies to build their toll roads, but
virginia constructed a network at public expense. Such was the road building fever that by 1810 new york had some
1,500 miles of turnpikes extending from the atlantic to lake erie
Transportation on these early turnpikes consisted of freight carrier wagons and
passenger stagecoaches. The most common road freight carrier was the conestoga wagon, a vehicle developed
in the mid-eighteenth century by german immigrants in the area around lancaster, pennsylvania. It featured large, broad
wheels able to negotiate  all but the deepest ruts and holes, and its around bottom prevented the freight from shifting on a
hill. Convered with canvas and drawn by four to six horses,
the conestoga wagon rivaled the log cabin as the primary symbol of the frontier. Passengers traveled in a
variety of stagecoaches, the most common of which had four benches, each holding three persons. It was only a platform
on wheels, with no springs; slender poles held up the top leather curtains kept out dust and rain.

71. Paragraph 1 discusses early road building in the united states mainly in terms of the *
0/1

Popularity of turnpikes
Financing of new roads
Development of the interior
Laws governing road use

Jawaban yang benar

Popularity of turnpikes

72. The word “primitive” in line 1 is closest in meaning to...*

1/1

Unsafe
Unknown
Inexpensive
Undeveloped

73. In 1790 most roads connected towns in the interior of the country with... *
1/1

Other inland communities

Towns in other states
River towns or seaports
Construction sites
74. The phrase “on the threshold of” in line 4 and 5 is closest in meaning to... *
1/1

In need of
In place of
At the start of
With the purposes of

75. According to the passage, why did states want private companies to help with road
building?*
1/1

The states could not afford to build roads themselves

The states were not as well equipped as private companies
Private companies could complete roads faster than the states
Private companies had greater knowledge of the interior

76. The word “it” in line 12 refers to...*

1/1

Salty water
Groundwater table
Capillary action
legislature

77. Virginia is mentioned as an example of a state that ….

1/1

Built studion
built roads with government money
Built new goverment
Built human capacity

78. . The “large, broad wheels” of the Conestoga wagon are mentioned in line 22-23 as an
example of a feature of wagons that was ….
1/1

effective on roads with uneven surfaces

Continiuing Roads show
New planning for ridding
no point corret

Read Carefully
3 dari 5 poin
Question 79 to 83

We believe the Earth is about 4.6 billion years old. At percent, we are forced to look to other bodies in the solar system
for hints as to what the early history of the Earth was like. Studies of our moon, Mercury, Mars, and the large satellites
of Jupiter and Saturn have provided ample evidence that all these large celestial bodies had formed. This same
bombardment must have affected Earth as well. The lunar record indicates that the rate of impacts decreased to its
present low level about 4 billion years ago. On Earth, subsequent erosion and crustal motions have obliterated the craters
that must have formed during this epoch.
Scientists estimate the Earth’s age by measuring the ratios of various radioactive elements in rocks. The oldest Earth’s
rocks tested thus far are about 3 1/3 billion years old. But no one knows whether these are oldest rocks on Earth. Tests on
rocks from the moon and on meteorites show that these are about 4.6 billion years old. Scientists believe that this is the
true age of the solar system and probably the true age of the Earth.

79. Inline 8, the word “obliterated” means.*

1/1

created
destroyed
changed
erosion

80. According to this passage, how do scientists estimate the age of the Earth? *
1/1

By measuring the ratios of radioactive elements in rocks.

By examining fossils
By studying sunspots
By examining volcanic activity

81. Scientists estimate the age of the Earth as …*

0/1

4 billion years old.

3 1/3 billion years old.
4.6 billion years old.
6 billion years old.

Jawaban yang benar

4.6 billion years old.

82. Which of the following processes led to the obliteration of the craters formed by the
bombardment of the Earth by the celestial bodies?*
0/1

Volcanic activity
Solar radiation
Gravity activity
Crustal motions

Jawaban yang benar

Crustal motions
83. According to the passage, why are scientists forced to look at other bodies in the solar
system to determine the early history of the Earth?*
1/1

Human alteration of the Earth.

Erosion and crustal motions.
Solar flares.
Deforestation and global warming.

Read carefully
5 dari 5 poin
Question 84 to 88
Last summer, we decided to spend our vacation at the beach because the weather was very hot in the mountains. The
travel agent said that traveling by bus was the cheapest way, but we went by plane because it was faster. We wanted to
have more time to spend at the beach. The weather was beautiful and we had a great time.

84. We decided to go to the beach because —-.*

1/1

it was cheaper than going to the mountains

the travel agent said that it was the cheapest
of the hot weather in the mountains
we wanted to spend time at the beach

85. The bus was the —- way to travel.*

1/1

best
easiest
cheapest
slowest

86. Travelling by plane was —- than by bus.*

1/1

more fun
cheaper
expensive
faster

87.  We —- our vacation.*

1/1

hated
didn’t like
enjoyed
regretted
88. We had very —- weather during our vacation.*
1/1

good
freezing
terrible
cold

Read carefully
3 dari 10 poin
Question 89 - 98
In death valley, california, one of the hottest, most arid places in north america, there is much salt, and salt can damage
rocks impressively. Inhabitants of areas elsewhere, where streets and higways are salted to control ice, are familiar with
the of salt, but it is not the way salt destroys rocks. Salt breaks rocks apart principally by a procces called crystal prying
and wedging. This happens not by soaking the rocks in salt water, but by moistening their bottoms with salt water. Such
conditions exist inmany areas along the eastern edge of central death valley. There, salty water rises from the
groundwater table by capillary action through tiny spaces in sediment until   it reaches the surface
Most stones have capillary passages that suck salt water from the wet ground. Death valley provides
an ultra-dry atmosphere and high daily temperatures, which promote evaporation and the formation of salt crystals along
the cracks or other openings within stones. These crystal grow as long as salt water is available. Like
tree roots breaking up a sidewalk, the growing crystal exert pressure on the rock and eventually pry the rock apart along
planes of weakness, such as banding in metamorphic rocks, bedding in sedimentary rocks, or preexisting or incipient
fractions, and along boundaries between individual mineral crystal or grains. Besides crystal growth, the expansion of
halite crystals (the same as everyday table salt) by heating
and of sulfates and similar salts by hydration can contribute additional stesses. A rock durable enough to have withstood
natural conditions for a very long time in other areas could probably be shattered into small pieces by salt weathering
within a few generations.
The dominant salt in death valley is halite, or sodium chloride, but other salts, mostly carbonates and
sulfates, also cause prying and wedging, as does ordinary ice. Weathering by a variety of salts, though often subtle, is a
worldwide phenomenon. Not restricted to arid regions, intense salt weathering occurs mostly in salt-rich places like the
seashore, near the large saline lakes in the dry valleys of antartica, and indesrt sections of australia, new zealand, and
cenral asia.

89. What is the passage mainly about?*

0/1

The destructive effects of salt on rocks

The impressive salt rocks in death valley
The amount of salt produced in death valley
The damaging effects of salt on roads and highways

Jawaban yang benar

The destructive effects of salt on rocks

90. The word “it” in line 10 refers to...*

0/1

Salty water
Groundwater table
Capillary action
Sediment

Jawaban yang benar

Salty water

91. The word “exert” in line 15 is closest in meaning to...*

0/1

Put
Reduce
Replace
Control

Jawaban yang benar

Put

92. In lines 14-17, why does the author compare tree roots with growing salt crystals? *
0/1

They both force hard surfaces to crack

They both grow as long as water is available
They both react quickly to a rise in temperature
They both cause salty water to rise from the groundwater table

Jawaban yang benar

They both force hard surfaces to crack

93. In lines 19, the author mentions the “expansion of halite crystals...by heating and of
sulfates and similar salts by hydration” in order to...*
0/1

Present an alternative theory about crystal growth

Explain how some rocks are not affected by salt
Simplify the explaination of crystal prying and wedging
Introduce additional means by which crystals destroy rocks

Jawaban yang benar

Introduce additional means by which crystals destroy rocks

94. The word “durable” in line 21 is closest in meaning to...*

0/1

Large
Strong
Flexible
Pressured

Jawaban yang benar

Strong

95. The word “shattered” in line 22 is closest in meaning to...*

1/1

Arranged
Dissolved
Broken apart
Gathered together

96. The word “dominant” in line 24 is closest in meaning to...*

0/1

Most recent
Most common
Least available
Least damaging

Jawaban yang benar

Most common

97. According tonthe passage, which of the following is true about the effects of salts on
rocks?*
1/1

Only two types of salts cause prying and wedging

Salts usually cause damage only in combination with ice.
A variety of salts in all kinds of enviroments can cause weathering
Salt damage at the seashore is more severe than salt damage in death valley

98. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage about rocks that are found in areas
where ice is common?*
1/1

They are protected from weathering

They do not allow capillary action of water
They show similar kinds of damage as rocks in death valley
They contain more carbonates than sulfates

Read Carefully
1 dari 2 poin
Question 99-100
Dear Melissa,
I hope you are well. Guess what! I am having a big party next week at my house and I am inviting all my close friends.
The theme of the party is going to be Harry Potter, so all must dress accordingly. You would make a great witch! I need
to let everyone know by Wednesday since I am throwing the party next Saturday. Sam is going to decorate the house and
my mother is going bake a cake and make lots of food. There is going to be music and dancing as well. John is going to
be the DJ. You can stay over at my house. It’s going to be great! I hope to see you then.
Love,
Sarah

99. What kind of an organization is it?

1/1

It is a slumber party
It is a costume party
It is about making a cake
It is a dance party

100. When is the party?*

0/1

It is a fancy dress party

On Wednesday
It is next Saturday
There is going to be music and dancing

Jawaban yang benar

It is next Saturday

Structure and written Expression

13 dari 15 poin
This section is designed to measure your ability to recognize language that is appropriate for standard written English.
There are two types of questions in this section, with special directions for each type.
Structure
Directions
Questions 101-115 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four words or phrases, marked (A), (B),
(C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the
number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds the letter of the answer you have chosen. Fill in the space so
that the letter inside the oval cannot be seen

Example

Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes _______ they both emit hot liquids from below the Earth`s surface.
(A)  Due to
(B)  Because
(C)  In spite of
(D)  Regardless of

Sample answer

The sentence should read, “Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes because they both emit hot liquids from
below the Earth`s surface. “ Therefore, you should choose (B)

101. Over the centuries, _______that try to explain the origins of the university *
1/1

Although many theories

Many theories
Have many theories been
There have been many theories

102. The planet Venus is almost exactly the same size and mass _________ Earth, with a
similar interior, including a nickel-iron core*
1/1

To
As
is
Than

103. George Washington carver ______ international fame for revolutionizing agriculture
research in the southern united states during the early twentieth century. *
1/1

Won
Winning
Who has won
The winner of

104.Constituting one of the earliest engineering techniques _____ in Paleolithic time was done
in order to extend natural caves.*
1/1

Tunnels were built

Which built tunnels
The building of tunnels
Tunnels whose building

105. Elementary schools in the united states provide formal education _______ arithmetic,
science, social science, and communication skills that including reading, writing, spelling, and
speaking.*
1/1

Such subjects as basic in

As basic subjects in such
In such basic subjects as
As in such basic subjects

106. _____ land and money enabled construction of the union pcific railroad to begin from
council bluffs, lowa in 1865.*
0/1

By the government granting of

Government grants of
For the government to grant
Government grants so that

Jawaban yang benar

Government grants of

107. Appointments to the united  states supreme court and all lower federal courts ______ be
the president with the advice and consent of the senate.*
1/1

Making
To make
Are made
Have made

108. The name “squirrel” is commonly used for those forms of the family sciuridae that live in
tress, _______ it is equally accurate for ground dwelling types.*
1/1

Whether
That
Although
In spite of

109. Green plants combine ______ with water and carbon dioxide to make food. *
0/1

Energy derived from light

Energy, derived it from light
Energy is derived from light
From light , and energy derived

Jawaban yang benar

Energy derived from light

110. From the archeologist`s perspective, understanding the past is vitally important and
requires ______ of earlier cultures.*
1/1

The ruins examined

Examining the ruins
Of the ruins to be examined
Become the state`s poet laureate

111. The Texas legislature selected Vassar Miller _____in 1982, and again in 1988. *
1/1
Was the state’s poet laureate
As the state’s poet laureate
The state’s poet laureate
Become the state’s poet laureate

112. The distinguishing feature of a fluid, in contrast to a solid, is the ease ______ *
1/1

That a deformed fruit

To deform a fluid
When a fluid that is deformed
With which a fluid may be deformed

113. Oxygen and nutrients reach the body’s tissues _____ from the blood *
1/1

Pass
By passing
To be passing
Have passed

114. _____ important development of the Neolithic age was not in the manufacture of stone
tools but in the production of food.*
1/1

The most
Most
Most of
Of the most

115. The tulip tree is native to the eastern united states , _______ the tallest and larges
broadleaf tree.*
1/1

Where
Where it is
It is where
Is where
Opsi 2

Structure and written Expression

10 dari 25 poin
In questions 116-125 each sentence has four  word or phrases. The four  parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C),
and (D). identify the one word or phrase that must be changed in order fer the sentence to be correct. Then, on your
answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have
chosen.
Example I
Guppies are sometimes call rainbow fish because of the males’ bright colors.
                                            A                    B         C                                  D
Sample Answer

The sentence should read, “ guppies are sometimes called rainbow fish because of the males’ bright colors”. Therefore,
you should choose (A).

Example II
Serving several term in Congress, Shirley Chisholm became an important United
  A           B                                        C
States politican.
                 D

The sentence should read, “ Serving several terms in Congress, Shirley Chilson became an important United State
politican”. Therefore, you should choose (B).

116.*
0/1

A
B
C
D

Jawaban yang benar

A

117.*
1/1

A
B
C
D

118.*
1/1
A
B
C
D

119.*
1/1

A
B
C
D

120.*
0/1

A
B
C
D

Jawaban yang benar

D

121.*
0/1
A
B
C
D

Jawaban yang benar

A

122.*
1/1

A
B
C
D

123.*
0/1

A
B
C
D

Jawaban yang benar

C
124.*
1/1

A
B
C
D

125.*
0/1

A
B
C
D

Jawaban yang benar

D

126.*
0/1

A
B
C
D
Jawaban yang benar
A

127.*
0/1

A
B
C
D

Jawaban yang benar

D

128.*
0/1

A
B
C
D

Jawaban yang benar

B

129.*
0/1
A
B
C
D

Jawaban yang benar

D

130.*
1/1

A
B
C
D

131.*
0/1

A
B
C
D

Jawaban yang benar

B
132.*
1/1

A
B
C
D

133.*
0/1

A
B
C
D

Jawaban yang benar

C

134.*
1/1

A
B
C
D
135.*
1/1

A
B
C
D

136.*
0/1

A
B
C
D

Jawaban yang benar

A

137.*
1/1

A
B
C
D
138.*
0/1

A
B
C
D

Jawaban yang benar

A

139.*
0/1

A
B
C
D

Jawaban yang benar

D

140.*
0/1

A
B
C
D

Jawaban yang benar

A
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