Colloids PPT - PPTX 1
Colloids PPT - PPTX 1
Colloids PPT - PPTX 1
01
CLASSIFICATION AND 02
STRUCTURE AND
PREPARATION STABILITY
03
THE ELECTRICAL 04
THEORY OF THE
DOUBLE LAYER STABILITY
COLLOIDS
A colloid, or disperse phase, is a
dispersion of small particles of
one material in another
tiny to be seen with
ordinary optical aggregates of
microscope numerous atoms
or molecules
COLLOIDS
less than
about 500 nm
in diameter pass through
most filter
papers
01
CLASSIFICATION
AND
PREPARATION
Classifications
Sol
-dispersion of a (s) to (l) or (s) to
Lyophilic
(s)
-solvent attracting
Aerosol
-dispersion of a (l) in a (g) or a (s) in
a (g) Lyophobic
Emulsion -solvent repelling
dispersion of a (l) in a (l)
Gel
Foam -semi rigid mass of
dispersion of a (g) in a (l) a lyophilic sol
Preparation
Aerosol Emulsion
-can be prepared as simpe -normally prepared by
as sneezing shaking two
-to form an aerosol it can components together
tore apart a spray of -sometimes they use
liquid with a jet of gas emulsifying agent to
-the procedure may be also stabilize the product
used emulsions
Preparation
Dialysis
-this aims to remove ionic material in
the formation
-a membrane is selected that is
permeable
-it is a slow process but it can be
accelerated by applying an electric
field called electrodialysis
STRUCTURE
AND 02
STABILITY
Colloids
Colloids are
thermodynamically
unstable with respect
to the bulk.
The instability can be exprssed
thermodynamically by
dG = γ dσ
it follows that dG < 0 if dσ < 0
Coagulation
the irreversible aggregation of distinct
particles into large particles.
Schulze–Hardy rule states...
that hydrophobic
colloids are
flocculated most
efficiently by ions of
opposite charge
type and high
charge number.
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