Chapter 2 Synthesis
Chapter 2 Synthesis
Chapter 2 Synthesis
The nature of management is described in its ability to get people to work together
in order to accomplish specific goals and objectives through the use of resources to
achieve efficiency and effectiveness. The basic principle in management is the ability to
guide people through processes within the organization in order to achieve specific
goals. Scholars argue that people are what make an organization and thus it is
impossible to talk about organizations without looking at people. To manage these
people and resources, therefore, requires the ability to plan, control, organize, staff and
lead in order to achieve efficiency. Over the years, a number of theories have been
advanced on how to manage people. Classical theories emphasized that specifically
designed formal structures and a consistent, rigid organizational network of employees
are most important in having an organization running well and achieve its goals. Thus
these theories looked at employees holding specific jobs and being guided on what to
do.