Political Parties in The US Graphic Organizer

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Political Parties in the US Graphic Organizer Complete the graphic with the information required.

Name __________________________________________ Date ___________ Per. ___________

What is a Political Party? What is the goal of a Political Party


a group of persons organized to acquire and exercise The members of political parties coordinate to
political power. collectively achieve and use political power.

What is the Role of a Political Party What was the beginning of the 2 Party System in the US
A political party is made up of individuals who Founded in 1828, the Democratic Party is the oldest
organize to win elections, operate government, and of the two largest U.S. political parties. The
influence public policy. Republican Party was officially founded in 1854, but
the histories of both parties are intrinsically
connected.

Advantages of 2 Party System Disadvantages of the 2 Party System


Sometimes two-party systems have been seen as Two-party systems have been criticized for
preferable to multi-party systems because they are downplaying alternative views, being less
simpler to govern, with less fractiousness and competitive, encouraging voter apathy since there is
greater harmony, since it discourages radical minor a perception of fewer choices, and putting a damper
parties, while multi-party systems can sometimes on debate within a nation.
lead to hung parliaments.

Third Parties Influence in the US Third Parties Influence in England’s Parliamentary System
Voters seldom pick third-party and independent The three main political parties which dominate British
candidates, but the outsider candidates make their politics, at all levels, face a continuing challenge 
mark by adding their ideas to the agenda. “The most
important role of third parties is to bring new ideas
and institutions into politics.

Socialist Party Communist Party


Socialist Party is the name of many different political A communist party is a political party that seeks to
parties around the world. All of these parties claim to realize the socio-economic goals of communism.
uphold some form of socialism, though they may The term communist party was popularized by the
have very different interpretations of what title of The Manifesto of the Communist Party (1848)
"socialism" means. by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.

Libertarian Party Green Party


Libertarianism is a kind of politics that says the The party promotes green politics, specifically
government should have less control over people's environmentalism; nonviolence; social justice;
lives. It is based on the idea of maximum liberty. participatory democracy, grassroots democracy;
Libertarians believe that it is usually better to give anti-war; anti-racism; anti-capitalism, libertarian
people more free choice. socialism and eco-socialism.

Democratic Party Republican Party


The Democratic Party generally represents left- The Republican Party is known to support right-
leaning, liberal and progressive ideological values, leaning ideologies of conservatism, social
thus advocating for a strong government to regulate conservatism, and economic libertarianism, among
business and support for the citizens of the United other -isms. Thus, Republicans broadly advocate for
States. Thus, one of the key values emphasized by traditional values, a low degree of government
Democrats is social responsibility interference, and large support of the private sector.

1800 Federalist 1800 Anti-Federalist = Democratic Republicans


Federalist Party, early U.S. national political party The Antifederalists morphed into the Democratic-
that advocated a strong central government and held Republicans and then the Republicans. The main
power from 1789 to 1801, during the rise of the issues stemmed over the Constitution and the role of
country's political party system. government in the creation of America.

Ch. 10 L 1 @ Wikipedia / Google / Party Web Site

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