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[TOPIC NAME-NEURAL CONTROL AND COORDINATION]

AIIMS - 2006 AIIMS - 2015

1. Given below is a table comparing the effects of 4. Mid brain has centre for reflex action of :
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system (A) Visual and tactile
for four features (a-d), Which one feature is cor- (B) Visual, tactile, and auditory
rectly matched? (C) Auditory and tactile
Feature Sypathetic Parasympathetic (D) Visual and auditory
nervous system nervous system
(A) Salivary Stimulates Inhibits secretion
glands secretion 5. Parkinson disease is a neurodegenerative t disease,
(B) Pupil of the Dilates Constricts caused by deterioration of neurons. It is due to
eye
deficiency of which neurotransmitter?
(C) Heart rate Decreases Increases
(A) Acetyl choline (B) Dopamine
(D) Intestinal Stimulates Inhibits
peristalsis (C) GABA (D) Nor-epinephrine

ASSERTION & REASON QUESTION

AIIMS - 2007

2. An action potential in the nerve fibres is produced Directions: In the following questions, a statement
when positive and negative charges on the outside of assertion is followed by a statement of reason.
and the inside of the axon membrane are reversed, Mark the correct choice as
because:
(A) If both assertion and reason are true and rea-
+ +
(A) more K enter the axon as compared to Na so
son is the correct explanation of assertion.
dium ions leaving it
(B) If both assertion and reason are true but rea-
(B) more Na+ enter the axon as compared to K+
son is not the correct explanation of assertion.
leaving it
(C) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(C) all K+ leaving the axon
(D) all Na+ enter the axon (D) If both assertion and reason are false.

AIIMS - 2012 6. Assertion :- Associative area are neither sensory

+ +
3. Na – K pump is an example of : nor motor.
(A) Passive transport Reason:- Associative area is a type of memory
(B) Active transport
bank where informations get stored.
(C) Transportation of ions along a concentration
(A) A (B) B
gradient
(C) C (D) D
(D) Osmosis

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7. Assertion :- Na+ - K+ pump always remains open/ 12. Assertion :- A neurotransmitter crosses the syn-
active except depolarization. apse and attaches to receptors on the postsynaptic

Reason:- Na+ - K+ pump always try to maintain. cell.

resting stage or normal polarised state. Reason:- Depending on the neurotransmitter, it may

(A) A (B) B excite or inhibit the post synaptic cell.

(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
(C) C (D) D
8. Assertion :- Human’s brain having highly folded
13. Assertion :- Medulla oblongata causes reflex ac-
structure in gray matter as gyri and sulci.
tions like vomitting , coughing and sneezing.
Reason:- Gyri & sulci are also present in cerebel-
Reason:- It has many nerves cells which control
lum. autonomic reflexes.
(A) A (B) B (A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D (C) C (D) D

9. Assertion :- Schwann cells are present in myeli- 14. Assertion :- Transmission of a nerve impulse across
nated & unmyelinated axon. a synapse is brought about by a neurotransmitter.
Reason:- Schwann cell has functions of Reason:- A neurotransmitter is necessary to trans-
myelinogenes in PNS and function as packaging mit a nerve impulse across a synapse because there
cell in autonomous neural system and somatic neu- is a small gap, the synaptic cleft , between the two

ral system. neurons at the synapse.

(A) A (B) B (A) A (B) B

(C) C (D) D
(C) C (D) D

15. Assertion :- Stimulus is interpreted by the brain

10. Assertion :- Cerebellum is large, lobed and con-
and not by sense organs.
voluted in active animals.
Reason:- Sense organs act as transducers, trans-
Reason:- Cerebellum coordinates voluntary move-
forming the stimulus into impulse.
ments and helps in maintenance of posture and equi-
(A) A (B) B
librium
(C) C (D) D
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D 16. Assertion :- In human being, cerebrum is most de-
veloped part of brain.
11. Assertion :- Conditioned reflex is not lost with time
Reason:- Cerebrum has large surface area and
Reason:- Conditioned reflex is inborn (hereditary). analysing centre for maintaining body activity
(A) A (B) B (A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D (C) C (D) D

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17. Assertion :- Spinal cord act as a bridge between 23. Assertion :- Neuron is the longest cell of human
brain and organs of the body body.
Reason:- It starts from foramen of magnum and it Reason:- It contain dendrites and axon.
is extended part of medulla oblongata
(A) A (B) B
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
(C) C (D) D

24. Assertion :- Nerve impulse conduction is one way

18. Assertion :- Cerebellum is related to skillful vol-
conduction.
untary movement and involuntary activity like body
balance, equilibrium etc. Reason:- Neurotransmitters are only present at

Reason:- It is part of hind brain and it is situated axon terminals.

behind the pons. (A) A (B) B
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
(C) C (D) D
25. Assertion :- In a myelinated nerve fibre the im-
19. Assertion :- Threshold stimulus is required for pulse jumps from one node of Ranvier to the other.
propagation of impulse Reason:- Exchange of ions takes place only at node
Reason:- Threshold stimulus produces action po- of Ranvier.
tential therefore conduction of impulse occurs. (A) A (B) B
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
(C) C (D) D
26. Assertion :- Minimum stimulus required to open
20. Assertion :- Conditioned reflex is not present at Na+ VGC as the result of which depolarisation oc-
birth. curs, is called action potential.
Reason:- Initially these action require learning and Reason:- Average value of RMP is +70 mV.
after perfection these become involuntary action.
(A) A (B) B
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
(C) C (D) D

27. Assertion :- Midbrain, pons and medulla consti-

21. Assertion :- ANS is controlled by hypothalamus.
tute to form brain stem.
Reason:- Parasympathetic increases the protec-
Reason:- Medulla controls involuntary activities of
tion of body in adverse atmospheric conditions along
with calorie consumption. our body.

(A) A (B) B (A) A (B) B

(C) C (D) D (C) C (D) D

22. Assertion :- Speed of nerve impulse is faster on 28. Assertion :- All branches of spinal nerves except
medullated nerve fibres, than non medulated nerve Ramus communicans are mixed in nature.
fibres. Reason:- All spinal nelves possess motor and sen-
Reason:- In medullated nerve fibres nerve impulses sory fibres, while Ramus communicans is only mo-
are conducted in a saltatory manner. tor in nature.
(A) A (B) B (A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D (C) C (D) D

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29. Assertion :- Sensory neuron from toes to CNS is 30. Assertion :- Corpus callosum connect the two ce-
one of the longest nerve in the body rebral hemispheres.
Reason:- Sensory nerve form the synapse at both Reason:- Association area are responsible for com-
dendrites and axon terminals. plex functions like intersensory association memory
and communication.
(A) A (B) B
(A) A (B) B
(C) C (D) D
(C) C (D) D

ANSWER KEY
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B

6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B

11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A

16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. A

21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A

26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B

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