Merger Acquisition

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Strategy

Ø An organizations ability to perform &


strenthen its long term competitive
position, to gain a competitive advantage
over its competitors
Ø It differenciate the organization from its
rivals
Types of Strategy’s

Ø Generic Competitive Strategy


Ø Complementary Strategy
Ø Functional-Area Strategy
Complementary Strategic Options

Ø Strategic alliance & Collaborative partnerships

Ø Mergers and acquisitions

Ø Forward integration & backward integration

Ø Outsourcing

Ø Offensive & Defensive Strategy


Benefits of Complementary Strategies

Shared Reduced cost & Shared Risk Increased


Resorces higher returns Customerbase & sales

Additional
Easy Financing
Expertise
Mergers & Acquisitions
Ø Mergers
Combine existing two businesses and form a single organization entity

Ø Acquisitions
One company purchases most or all of another company’s shares to gain the full
control.
Case Introduction – Brandix Lanka Ltd

v Company formed by merging Phoenix Ventures and the Jewelknit group

v Sri Lanka’s Single largest apparel exporter

v Work force of 14,400 employees

v Annual turnover of USD600 million

v 38 manufacturing facilities situated in Sri Lanka, India & Bangladesh

v Customer Portfolio - Victoria's Secret, Gap, Next and Marks and Spencer
Mergers – Brandix Lanka Ltd

Ø Brandix Lanka Ltd formed by merging Phoenix Ventures and the Jewelknit group.

Ø Vertical Integration – Jewelknit produces knitted wears and phoenix ventures

produces fabrics

Ø Backward Integration – Manufacturing company buys or take control of a company

which supplies products for manufacturing


Benefits to Brandix Lanka

Ø Economies of scale and reduced cost

Ø Increased manufacturing capacity

Ø Reduced cost in importing raw materials (fabrics)

Ø Minimized delay is receiving raw materials

Ø Oppurtunity to explore new markets


HR’s contribution in this merger
Three stage model for Mergers & Acquisitions
Ø Stage 1 – Pre-Combination
Process takes place before the M&A is completely legal
Ø Stage 2 – Combination
Focused on combining and integrating the companies
Ø Stage 3 - Solidification
Involves solidification and assessment of the new entity
HR’s contribution in this merger
Stage 1 – Pre-Combination
Ø Identify leaders from both companies for effective smooth transition and
communication

Ø Cultural assessment of both companies

Ø Creating training programme for learning and knowledge transafer

Ø Conducting thorough due diligence process in all vital areas

Ø Decide on composition of team


HR’s contribution in this merger
Stage 2 – Combination
Ø Ensure effective communication for smooth transformation

Ø Planning and managing the relocation

Ø Ensure Job security to employees to boost confidence

Ø Creating team design & selection

Ø Establishing new organization structure, culture, HR policies & practices

Ø Change management
HR’s contribution in this merger
Stage 3 - Solidification
Ø Change management
Ø Conduct orientation program on new policies,procedured & performance
management etc.
Ø Provide new job description to all employees
Ø Identify skills of people and assigne them accordingly
Ø Educate all employee on new remuneration and other benefits
Benefits of HR initiative during Mergers
Ø Ensure right talented people are retained and assigned to proper places
Ø Reduced employee conflicts and problems
Ø Ensuring enhanced confidence among the employees
Ø Reduced employee turnover
Ø Effectively manage the resistance to change
Ø Provide adequate training to employees
Ø Manage employee stress sothat it will not negativeley impact business

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