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    10 Maths Formulae

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    Royalmech
    This document contains important formulae for 10th standard maths including: 1) Formulae for real numbers, sets, logarithms, and pairs of linear equations of two variables. 2) Polynomials including quadratic and cubic forms, and zeroes of quadratic equations. 3) Formulae for arithmetic and geometric progressions including expressions for the nth term and sum of terms. 4) Coordinate geometry formulae including distance, section, midpoint, area of triangle, and centroid. 5) Trigonometry ratios, trigonometric equations, and ratios of complementary angles. 6) Mensuration formulae for calculating surface area and volume of cubes, cuboids, pyramids, prisms,

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    10 Maths Formulae

    Uploaded by

    Royalmech
    50 views7 pages
    This document contains important formulae for 10th standard maths including: 1) Formulae for real numbers, sets, logarithms, and pairs of linear equations of two variables. 2) Polynomials including quadratic and cubic forms, and zeroes of quadratic equations. 3) Formulae for arithmetic and geometric progressions including expressions for the nth term and sum of terms. 4) Coordinate geometry formulae including distance, section, midpoint, area of triangle, and centroid. 5) Trigonometry ratios, trigonometric equations, and ratios of complementary angles. 6) Mensuration formulae for calculating surface area and volume of cubes, cuboids, pyramids, prisms,

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    10 MATHS FORMULAE

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    This document contains important formulae for 10th standard maths including: 1) Formulae for real numbers, sets, logarithms, and pairs of linear equations of two variables. 2) Polynomials including quadratic and cubic forms, and zeroes of quadratic equations. 3) Formulae for arithmetic and geometric progressions including expressions for the nth term and sum of terms. 4) Coordinate geometry formulae including distance, section, midpoint, area of triangle, and centroid. 5) Trigonometry ratios, trigonometric equations, and ratios of complementary angles. 6) Mensuration formulae for calculating surface area and volume of cubes, cuboids, pyramids, prisms,

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    50 views7 pages

    10 Maths Formulae

    Uploaded by

    Royalmech
    This document contains important formulae for 10th standard maths including: 1) Formulae for real numbers, sets, logarithms, and pairs of linear equations of two variables. 2) Polynomials including quadratic and cubic forms, and zeroes of quadratic equations. 3) Formulae for arithmetic and geometric progressions including expressions for the nth term and sum of terms. 4) Coordinate geometry formulae including distance, section, midpoint, area of triangle, and centroid. 5) Trigonometry ratios, trigonometric equations, and ratios of complementary angles. 6) Mensuration formulae for calculating surface area and volume of cubes, cuboids, pyramids, prisms,

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    10TH MATHS

    IMPORTANT FORMULAE

    REAL NUMBERS SETS

    X
    log =LogX − LogY
    Y
    n( A∪B)=n ( A)+n (B)−n( A∩B)
    LogXY = LogX + LogY
    log X n =nLogX

    log a a =1
    log a N
    a =N

    PAIR OF LINEAR EQN OF TWO VARIABLES

    a2 X +b2 Y +c 2=0 a1 X +b1 Y +c 1=0


    a1 b1
    ≠ CONSISTENT
    a2 b2
    a1 b 1 c 1
    = ≠ INCONSISTENT
    a2 b 2 c 2
    a1 b 1 c 1
    = = DEPENDENT
    a2 b 2 c 2
    POLYNOMIALS

    GENERAL FORM

    QUADRATIC CUBIC
    2
    a x +bx+c=0 3 2
    a x +b x +cx +d=0
    −b −b
    Sum of zeros a
    c a
    product of zeros −d
    a
    a
    +β β ZERO’S = , β
    2
    QUADRATIC EQUATION x −(α + β ) x+α β =0
    2
    NATURE OF ROOTS a x +bx+c=0
    2
    b −4 ac>0 REAL
    2
    b −4 ac=0 EQUAL
    2
    b −4 ac<0 NOT REAL

    PROGRESSIONS

    ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION GEOMETRIC PROGRESSION

    pattern ..a-d,a,a+d,... ...a/r,a,ar,...

    condition a2 −a1=a 3−a 2 a2 a3


    =
    a1 a 2
    a+ (n-1)d n−1
    nth term ar
    PROGRESSIONS

    ARITHMETIC PROGRESSION GEOMETRIC


    PROGRESSION
    n
    Sum to n terms [2 a+(n−1)d ]
    2 n
    [a+l]
    2
    First term Last term

    CO-ORDINATE GEOMENTRY

    Distance formula √ 2 1
    (x −x )2
    +( y 2 − y 1 )2

    Section formula
    m1 x 2 +m2 x 1 m1 y 2 +m2 y 1
    [ , ]
    m1 +m 2 m1 +m2

    Mid point formula


    x 1+ x 2 y1 + y 2
    ( , )
    2 2
    Area of Triangle 1
    [ x ( y − y )+ x 2 ( y 3 − y 1 )+ x 3 ( y 1 − y 2 )]
    2 1 2 3
    x1 + x 2 + x3 y 1 + y2 + y 3
    Centroid ( , )
    3 3

    Slop formula y 2− y 1
    | |
    x 2−x 1
    TANGENTS AND SECANTS TO CIRCLE

    AREA OF REGULAR HEXAGON

    6X
    √ 3 a2
    4

    TRIGONOMETRY

    OPP
    SINǿ =
    HYP
    HYP COSǿ = ADJ
    OPP HYP
    θ
    OPP
    ADJ TANǿ =
    ADJ

    ADJ
    COTǿ =
    OPP
    HYP
    SECǿ = ADJ

    HYP
    COSECǿ = OPP
    TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS
    Ratio 00 300 450 600 900
    sin θ 1 1 √3
    0 2 1
    √2 2
    cot θ 1 √3 1 1 0
    2 √2 2
    1
    tan θ 0 1 √3 ND
    √3
    TRIGONOMETRIC RATIO OF COMPLEMENTARY ANGLES

    All silver tea cups


    Sin &
    cosc +
    sin(90−θ )=cos θ
    silver All cos(90−θ )=sin θ
    +
    tan (90−θ )=cot θ
    cot (90−θ )=tan θ
    Tea Cups
    sec (90−θ )=cosec θ
    Tan & Cos & cosec (90−θ )=sec θ
    Cot + Sec +
    TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS sin(90+θ )=cos θ
    cos(90+θ )=−sin θ
    2 2
    sin θ +cos θ =1 tan (90+θ )=−cot θ
    2 2 cot (90+θ )=−tan θ
    sec θ −tan θ =1
    sec (90+θ )=−cosec θ
    cosec 2 θ −cot 2 θ =1 cosec (90+θ )=sec θ
    MENSURATION

    CUBE CYLINDER

    CUBOID CONE

    HEMISPHERE
    PYRAMID
    SPHERE PRISM

    SHAPE LSA TSA VOLUME


    CUBE 4a
    2
    6a
    2
    a
    3

    CUBOID 2 h (l+b) 2(lb+bh+lh) lbh

    PYRAMID 1 1
    ( P of base) xS height ( A of base) x height
    2 3
    LSA + Area of base

    PRISM (P of base) xheight Area of base x height


    LSA +2 A of Triangle

    2
    CYLINDER 2 π rh 2 π r (r +h) πr h

    CONE 1
    π rl π r (r +l) 3
    2
    πr h

    SPHERE 2 4
    4π r 4π r
    2
    π r3
    3
    HEMISPHERE 2 2
    2π r
    2
    3π r 3
    π r3
    STATISTICS
    Σ fx
    DIRECT
    Σf
    MEAN ASSUMED Σ fd
    MEAN a+
    Σf
    STEP Σ fu
    DEVIATION a+ xc
    Σf
    N
    −F
    MEDIAN 2
    L+[ xC ]
    f
    MODE Δ1
    L+ X C Δ1= f-f1 Δ2= f-f2
    Δ 1+ Δ 2
    PROBABILITY
    P(T) = Number of outcomes favorable ¿ T
    ¿
    Number of all possible outcomes of the experiment

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