Jawapan

5 5 180°
Praktis 6 (d)
2
rad = rad ×
2 π rad
= 143.2°
Praktis Formatif y

π rad
1 (a) 245° = 245° ×
180°
= 4.276 rad
π rad
(b) −145° = −145° ×
180° 36.8o
143.2o
= –2.531 rad O
x
π rad
(c) 750° = 750° × Sudut rujukan/Reference angle = 36.8°
180°
= 13.090 rad 4 (a) 45°, Sukuan/Quadrant III
180°
2 (a) −0.5π rad = −0.5π rad × y
π rad
= −90°
7 7 180°
(b) π rad = π rad × x
2 2 π rad
45o O
= 630°
180°
(c) 1.6 rad = 1.6 rad ×
π rad
= 91.7°
3 (a) 190°
y 180° + 45° = 225°
225° + 360° = 585°
190o
−(180° – 45°) = −135°
x −135° − 360° = −495°
10 o
O (b) 60°, Sukuan/Quadrant II
y

Sudut rujukan/Reference angle = 10°

(b) −80°
y
60o
x
O
x
O _80o
180° − 60° = 120°
120° + 360° = 480°
−(180° + 60°) = −240°
−240° − 360° = −600°
Sudut rujukan/Reference angle = 80° π
(c) rad, Sukuan/Quadrant IV
(c) 400° y 6
y

_ π rad x
O
6
40o
x
O
400o

Sudut rujukan/Reference angle = 40°

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 5

© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022 Jawapan J1
 11π 5
2π − π6  = rad = 6 rad (ii) kos/cos θ = – 
13
11π 23π 12
 6 + 2π rad = 6 rad (iii) tan θ =
5
13
π (iv) sek/sec θ = – 
−  rad 5
6
13
13π (v) kosek/cosec θ = – 

π

−  − 2π rad = −
6  6
rad
5
12
(vi) kot/cot θ =
5 840° = n(360°) + 120° 12
n = 2, Sukuan/Quadrant II (c)
y
6
y
x
O _40o

50o A
x
O
(i) sin (−40°) = −sin 40°
180° − 50° = 130° = −0.6428
A = 130°, 130° – 360° (ii) kos/cos (−40°) = kos 40°/cos 40°
= 130°, −230° = 0.7660
(iii) tan (−40°) = −tan 40°
7 (a) = −0.8391
y
(_6, 8) 1
(iv) sek (−40°) = = 1.3055
kos (–40°)
5 1
sec (−40°) = = 1.3055
4 8 10 cos (–40°)
1
(v) kosek/cosec (−40°) =
sin (–40°)
6 O
x = −1.5557
3 1
(vi) kot/cot (−40°) =
tan (–40°)
4 = −1.1918
(i) sin θ =
5
8 θ ialah sudut cakah, maka hanya sin θ positif.
3 θ is an obtuse angle, therefore only sin θ is positive.
(ii) kos/cos θ = – 
5
sin θ = p kos/cos θ = − 1 – p2 tan θ = − 1 – p2
4
(iii) tan θ = – 
3
5
(iv) sek/sec θ = – 
3 1
5 p
(v) kosek/cosec θ =
4
3
(vi) kot/cot θ = –  1 _ p2
4
(a) tan (−θ) = −tan θ
(b) y p
=
5
1 – p2
x
O (b) sin (–θ) = − sin θ
= –p
12 13 (c) sek (–θ) =
1
kos (θ)
sec (–θ) =
1
cos (θ)

(_5, _12) =
1
kos (θ)
=
1
cos (θ)

1 1
12 = −  = − 
(i) sin θ = −  1 – p2 1 – p2
13

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 5

J2 Jawapan © EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022
 9 (a) kos/cos (−θ) = kos/cos θ 0.7547
=
=m 1.150
= 0.6563
1
(b) sek A =
1
kos A
1 _ m2 1
sec A =
cos A
1
=
m 0.6563
(b) kos/cos (90° – θ) = 1.5237
= sin θ   (sudut pelengkap/complementary angles)
= 1 – m2
13 (a) kos  π6  + sek  11π
4 
cos
11π
 6  + sec  4 
π

(c) kos (180° – θ)/cos (180° – θ) = kos (30°) + sek (495°) = cos (30°) + sec (495°)
3 1 1
= −kos θ (sudut penggenap) = + = 3 +
−cos θ (supplementary angle) 2 kos 135° 2 cos 135°
= –m = 3 +
2
1
–kos 45°
= 3 +
2 –cos
1
45°
10 (a) A = 90° – 47°
= 43° = 3 – 2 =
3
– 2
(b) 20° + A = 90° − 36° 2 2
= 3 – 2 2
3 –2 2
A = 54° – 20° =
2 2
= 34°
(b) 2 sin 390° kot 225° − sin 90° kos 0
(c) A − 25° = 90° − 15°
2 sin 390° cot 225° − sin 90° cos 0
A = 75° + 25°
1
= 100° = 2 sin 30° − (1)(1)
tan 225°
11 (a) sek (−405°) = sek (−45°) sec (−405°) = sec (−45°) 1 1
=
1
=
1 =2  2  tan 45°
–1
kos (–45°) cos (–45°) =1 – 1
1 1
=0
= =
kos (45°) cos (45°) kot 60° + tan (–120°)
= 2 = 2 (c)
kos2 45°
y
cot 60° + tan (–120°)
cos2 45°
x
O 1
_405o 45o + tan 60°
= tan 60°
2
1
 2
1 1
=  + 3 ÷
3 2
17π 1+3
(b) sin

 6  == sin 510°
sin 150°
y
= 
3 
×2

= sin 30° 8 3
=
1 3
=
2 p
14 kos/cos A = , Sukuan/Quadrant IV
q
30o 510o q2 – p2 q2 – p2
x sin A = −  tan A = −
O q p

(c) kot 1 140° cot 1 140°
= kot [3(360°) + 60°] = cot [3(360°) + 60°] q
q2 _ p2
= kot 60° = cot 60°
=
1
tan (60°)
= 1
tan (60°)
A

p
1 1
= = (a) sin (−A) = − sin A
3 3
sin A q2 – p2
1 2 (a) kos/cos A = =
tan A q

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 5

© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022 Jawapan J3
 q2 – p2 (d) y = −3 kos 2x + 4
(b) tan A= −
p y = −3 cos 2x + 4
3 2 180°  04  –
15
45°, 135°,
y
(e) y = 2 – 3 tan 2x – 2 90  02  225°, 315°
S A
18 (a) y = 2 sin 6x + 3
β 2
(b) y = 3 kos x+1…➀
α 3
x
O 2
y = 3 cos x + 1 … ➀
3
Gantikan (0, 4) ke dalam fungsi ➀,
T C Substitute (0, 4) into function ➀,
4 = 3 kos/cos 0 + c
c=4–3
α + β = 90° + 360°n, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, … c=1
16 sek/sec A = p sin B = −q 2
∴ y = 3 kos x+1
3
y 2
y = 3 cos x+1
3
S A 1
19 (a) y = kos 3x −
x 2
O 1
y = cos 3x −
2
(b) y = |2 sin 2x| − 1
T C
(c) y = − |tan 2x| + 2
(d) y = 2 kos x
1 y = 2 cos x
=p
kos/cos A 20 (a) y = sin x
1 p y
kos/cos A = p2 _ 1
p
1
p2 – 1 A
sin A = −  y = sin x
p 1
tan A = −  p2 – 1 x
O
90o 180o 270o 360o
p2 – 1
(a) sin A + sin B = −  p 
+ (−q) _1

p2 – 1 + pq
=–  p  (b) y = 3 sin x
(b) kosek2 B − kot A y

cosec2 B – cot A
3
1 1 y = 3 sin x
= −
sin2 B tan A
1 1 O
x
= − 90o 180o 270o 360o
(–q)2 – p2 – 1
_3
p2 – 1 + q2
=
q2 p2 – 1
17 (c) y = sin 2x + 1
y
Fungsi/Function (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

(a) y = 3 sin x – 1 3 1 360°  –10  – 2

y = sin 2x + 1
(b) y = kos x + 2 0
y = cos x + 2
1 1 360° 2
– 1

(c) y = tan x – 1 180°  00  90°, 270° O 90o 180o 270o 360o

x

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 5
J4 Jawapan © EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022
 (d) y = sin 3x 3
(i) y = kos x
y
2
3
1
y = cos x
2
y = sin 3x
y
x
O 60o 120o 240o 360o 3
y = kos x
_1 1 2
3
y = cos x
2
x
1 O π 3π 2π
(e) y = sin x 2
π
2 2
_1
y

1
y = sin
1
x
(j) y = |−3 kos 2x| + 2
2 y = |−3 cos 2x| + 2
x y = |–3 kos 2x| + 2
O 90o 180o 270o 360o y
y = |–3 cos 2x| + 2
_1
5

(f) y = |2 sin 2x| − 1 4

y 3
y = |2 sin 2x| – 1
1 2

1
x
O 90o 180o 270o 360o
x
_1 O π π 3π 2π
2 2
(k) y = tan x
(g) y =−2 |sin x| y

y
2
y = tan x
x
O 90o 180o 270o 360o 1
y = –2|sin 2x|
_2 x
O π π 3π 2π
2 2
_1

_2

(h) y = kos x
y = cos x (l) y = 3 tan 2x – 2
y
y = kos x y
y = cos x
1
x
O π π 3π 2π
_1 2 2
x
O π π 3π 2π
2 2 _2
_1
_3

_4 y = 3 tan 2x – 2

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 5

© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022 Jawapan J5
 (m) y = |tan 2x| 24
y
y y = kos 2x
y = |tan 2x| y = cos 2x
1

x
O 45o 90o 135o 180o
x
O π π 3π 2π
2 2
_1

5–1
21 a =
2 Julat/Range = 45°  x  135°
= 2 q p q
360° 25 sin θ = kos/cos θ = tan θ =
b = r r p
120° r r p
= 3 kosek/cosec θ = sek/sec θ = kot/cot θ =
q p q
c = translasi dari 2 ke 5/translation from 2 to 5 P
= 3
180°
2 2 Kala/Period = r
3 q
= 60°
y
R p Q
y = 1 + tan 3x
3
q 2 p 2

2
(a) sin2 θ + kos2 θ =r +r
q p 2 2
sin θ + cos θ =   +  
2 2
1 r r
q2 + p2
=
O
x r2
30o 60o 90o 120o 150o 180o r 2
_1 = 2
r
=1
q 2
23 (b) 1 + tan2 θ = 1 + p
y p2 + q2
2 y = – tan 4x
= p  2

2
r
3x =  2
1 y= p
4π
r 2
x = 
O 45o 90o 135o 180o
p
= sek2/sec2 θ
–1
p 2
–2
 
(c) 1 + kot2 θ = 1 +
q
p 2
1 + cot θ = 1 +  
2
q
3x q +p 2 2
= 
q 
= −4 tan 4x
π 2

3x r 2
= −tan 4x =  
4π q 2

3x r 2
y =
4π =  
q
= kosek2 θ
x 0 π cosec2 θ
y 0 0.75

Bilangan penyelesaian/Number of solutions = 5

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 5

J6 Jawapan © EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022
 26 (a) (sek 35° – tan 35°)(sek 35° + tan 35°) cos2 x(1 – sin2 x)
=
= sek2 35° – tan2 35° sin2 x
(sec 35° – tan 35°)(sec 35° + tan 35°) = sec2 35° – tan2 35° = cot x cos2 x
2

= 1 + tan2 35° – tan2 35° kos x sin x cos x sin x

(e)
=1 tan x tan x
kos2 x sin x cos2 x sin x
   
π π = =
(b) sin2 –  + kos2 –  = 1 sin x sin x
5 5 2
= kos x = cos2 x
sin –   + cos –   = 1
2 π π
2
5 5 = 1 – sin2 x = 1 – sin2 x
(c) kosek2 (410°) − kot2 (410°) = 1 + kot2 (410°) − kot2 (f) (kosek x – kot x)2 (cosec x – cot x)2


(410°) = 1 1 kos x 2 1 cos x 2
cosec2 (410°) − cot2 (410°) = 1 + cot2 (410°) − cot2 (410°)
=  –
sin x sin x
=  –
sin x sin x 
=1
27 (a) 4 – kos2 x/4 – cos2 x = 4 – (1 – sin2 x)
=
(1 – kos x)2
sin2 x
=
(1 – cos x)2
sin2 x


= 4 – 1 + sin2 x
= 3 + sin2 x
=
(1 – kos x)2
1 – kos2 x
=
(1 – cos x)2
1 – cos2 x
(b) kot x (kot x – tan x)
= kot2 x – kot x tan x
cot x (cot x – tan x)
= cot2 x – cot x tan x
=
(1 – kos x)2
(1 – kos x)(1 + kos x)
=
(1 – cos x)2
(1 – cos x)(1 + cos x)

2
= kosek x – 1 – 1 = cosec2 x – 1 – 1 1 – kos x 1 – cos x
= =
= kosek2 x – 2 = cosec2 x – 2 1 + kos x 1 + cos x
(c) (sek x – tan x)(kosek x + 1) (g) kosek x – kot x cosec x – cot x
1 sin x 1
=  –
kos x kos x sin x  +1  =
1
–
kos x
sin x sin x
=
1 – cos x
sin x sin x
1 – sin x 1 + sin x 1 – kos x 1 – cos x
=  kos x sin x  =
sin x
=
sin x
1 – sin2 x (1 – kos x) sin x (1 – cos x) sin x
= = =
kos x sin x sin2 x sin2 x
kos2 x (1 – kos x) sin x (1 – cos x) sin x
= = =
kos x sin x 1 – kos2 x 1 – cos2 x
(1 – kos x) sin x (1 – cos x) sin x
kos x = =
= (1 + kos x)(1 – kos x) (1 + cos x)(1 – cos x)
sin x
sin x sin x
= kot x = =
1 + kos x 1 + cos x
(sec x – tan x)(cosec x + 1)
1 sin x 1
(h) (sin x + kos x)(1 – sin x kos x)
=  –
cos x cos x sin x  +1  = sin x – sin2 x kos x + kos x – sin x kos2 x
1 – sin x 1 + sin x
= sin x (1 – kos2 x) + kos x (1 – sin2 x)
=  cos x  sin x  = sin x (sin2 x) + kos x (kos2 x)
1 – sin2 x
= sin3 x + kos3 x
= (sin x + cos x)(1 – sin x cos x)
cos x sin x
cos2 x = sin x – sin2 x cos x + cos x – sin x cos2 x
= = sin x (1 – cos2 x) + cos x (1 – sin2 x)
cos x sin x
cos x = sin x (sin2 x) + cos x (cos2 x)
= = sin3 x + cos3 x
sin x
= cot x (i) kosek2 x + kot2 x cosec2 x + cot2 x
2 2 2
(d) kot x – kos x 1 kos x 1 cos2 x
= + = 2 + 2
kos2 x sin2 x sin2 x sin x sin x
= – kos2 x
sin2 x 1 + kos2 x 1 + cos2 x
= =
kos2 x – kos2 x sin2 x sin2 x sin2 x
= 2
sin2 x 1 + 1 – sin x 1 + 1 – sin2 x
= =
kos x(1 – sin2 x)
2
sin2 x sin2 x
=
sin2 x 2 – sin2 x 2 – sin2 x
= =
= kot2 x kos2 x sin2 x sin2 x
cot2 x – cos2 x 2 2
sin x 2 sin2 x
= – = 2 – 2
cos2 x sin2 x sin2 x sin x sin x
= – cos2 x
sin2 x = 2 kosek2 x – 1 = 2 cosec2 x – 1
cos x – cos2 x sin2 x
2
=
sin2 x

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 5

© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022 Jawapan J7
 1 1 1 1 = 18 + 8
(j) + 2 + 2
kos2 x sin2 x cos x sin x = 26
sin2 x + kos2 x sin2 x + cos2 x 31 kos θ kot θ + sin θ cos θ cot θ + sin θ
= 2 2 =
kos x sin x cos2 sin2 x kos θ cos θ
=
1
=
1 = kos θ sin θ  + sin θ = cos θ 
sin θ + sin θ
kos2 x sin2 x cos2 sin2 x

2 2 2 2
kos θ + sin θ cos θ + sin θ
1 1 1 1 = =
= 
sin2 x kos2 x
= 
sin2 x cos2 x   sin θ sin θ

= kosek2 x sek2 x = cosec2 x sec2 x =

1
sin θ
=
1
sin θ
(k) 3 tan2 x + sek2 x 3 tan2 x + sec2 x = kosek θ = cosec θ
2
sin x 1 sin2 x 1
=3 
kos x2 + 
kos x2 =3 
cos2 x
+ cos2 x
kos θ kot θ + sin θ = 4
kosek θ = 4
cos θ cot θ + sin θ = 4
cosec θ = 4
3 sin2 x + 1 3 sin2 x + 1 1 1
= 2 = = 4 = 4
kos x cos2 x sin θ sin θ
3(1 – kos2 x) + 1 3(1 – cos2 x) + 1 sin θ = 0.25 sin θ = 0.25
= =
kos2 x cos2 x θ = 14.5° θ = 14.5°
2
3 – 3 kos x + 1 3 – 3 cos2 x + 1
= = 32 (a) sin 75° = sin (30° + 45)
kos2 x cos2 x
4 3 kos2 x 4 – 3 cos2 x = sin 30° kos 45° + sin 45° kos 30°
= – = sin 30° cos 45° + sin 45° cos 30°
kos2 x kos2 x cos2 x cos2 x
= 4 sek x – 3 = 4 sec2 x – 3
2 1 1 1 3
28 (a) kos A2
=
2 2  +
2 2
cos2 A 1+ 3
=
= 1 – sin2 x 2 2
= 1 – p2 (b) kos 105°
cos 105°
(b) sek2 A kosek2 sec2 A cosec2 A = kos (60° + 45°)

1 1 1 1
= 
kos2 x sin2 x
=
cos2 x sin x
2  
cos (60° + 45°)
= kos 60° kos 45° − sin 60° sin 45°
1 1 cos 60° cos 45° − sin 60° sin 45°
= 2 = 2
p (1 – p2) p (1 – p2)
1 1 3 1
29 sin2 x + 4 kos x + 2 sin2 x + 4 cos x + 2
=
2 2   –
2 2  
= 1 – kos2 x + 4 kos x + 2 = 1 – cos2 + 4 cos x + 2 1– 3
= 3 – (kos2 x − 4 kos x) = 3 – (cos2 – 4 cos x) =
2 2
= 3 – [(kos x – 2)2 – 4] = 3 – [(cos x – 2)2 – 4] (c) tan 210° = tan (180° + 30°)
= 3 – (kos x – 2)2 + 4 = 3 – (cos x – 2)2 + 4 tan 180° + tan 30°
= 7 – (kos x – 2)2 = 7 – (cos x – 2)2 =
1 – tan 180° tan 30°
Diketahui bahawa −1  kos x  1. 1
0+
It is known that −1  cos x  1. 3
=
Minimum: sin2 x + 4 kos/cos x + 2 1
= 7 – (−1 – 2)2
1–0  
3
=7–9 1
=
= −2 3
Maksimum/Maximum: sin2 x + 4 kos/cos x + 2 (d) kos 15°
= 7 – (1 – 2)2 = kos (60° – 45°)
=7–1 = kos 60° kos 45° + sin 60° sin 45°
=6 1 1 3 1
30 (3 + 2 sin x)2 + (3 − 2 sin x)2 + 8 kos2 x
=
2 2   +
2 2 
= 9 + 12 sin x + 4 sin2 x + 9 − 12 sin x + 4 sin2 x + 8 kos2 x 1+ 3
=
= 18 + 8 sin2 x + 8 kos2 x 2 2
= 18 + 8(sin2 x + kos2 x) cos 15°
= 18 + 8 = cos (60° – 45°)
= 26 = cos 60° cos 45° + sin 60° sin 45°
(3 + 2 sin x)2 + (3 − 2 sin x)2 + 8 cos2 x 1 1 3 1
= 9 + 12 sin x + 4 sin2 x + 9 − 12 sin x + 4 sin2 x + 8 cos2 x
=
2 2   +
2  
2
= 18 + 8 sin2 x + 8 cos2 x 1+ 3
=
= 18 + 8(sin2 x + cos2 x) 2 2

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 5

J8 Jawapan © EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022
 (e) sin (−15°) = sin (45° – 60°) sin (A + B) = sin A kos B + sin B kos A
= s in 45° kos 60° − sin 60° kos 45° sin (A + B) = sin A cos B + sin B cos A
sin 45° cos 60° − sin 45° cos 60° 1 4 3 3
1 1 3 1
=
2 5    
+
5 2
=
2 2
–
2 2   4+3 3
=
1– 3 10
=
2 2 (b) kos (A + B) = kos A kos B – sin A sin B
(f) tan 300° = tan (360° – 60°) cos (A + B) = cos A cos B – sin A sin B
3 4 1 3
=
tan 360° – tan 60°
1 + tan 360° tan 60°
=
2 5    
–
2 5
0– 3 4 3 –3
= =
1 + 0( 3) 10
=– 3 tan B – tan A
(c) tan (B – A) =
1 + tan B tan A
33 (a) sin 39° kos/cos 21° + sin 21° kos/cos 39°
3 1 3 1
= sin (39° + 21°) =
4 
–
3  
÷ 1+
4 3  
= sin 60°
3 3 3 –4 4 3
= = ×
2 4 3 4 3 +3
(b) sin 142° kos/cos 22° − sin 22° kos/cos 142° 3 3 –4
=
= sin (142° – 22°) 4 3 +3
= sin 120° (3 3 – 4)(4 3 – 3)
=
= sin 60° 16(3) – 9
3 12(3) – 9 3 – 16 3 + 12
= =
2 39
(c) kos/cos 48° kos/cos 78° + sin 48 °sin 78° 48 – 25 3
= kos/cos (48° – 78°) =
39
= kos (−30°)
35 (a) 2 sin 22.5° kos 22.5°
= kos 30°
2 sin 22.5° cos 22.5°
3
= = sin 2(22.5°)
2
(d) kos 190° kos 125° − sin 190° sin 125° = sin 45°
= kos (190° + 125°) 1
=
= kos (315°) 2
= kos 45° (b) kos2 15° − sin2 15° cos2 15° − sin2 15°
1 = kos 2(15°) = cos 2(15°)
=
2 = kos 30° = cos 30°
cos 190° cos 125° − sin 190° sin 125° 3 3
= cos (190° + 125°) = =
2 2
= cos 315° (c) 2 kos2 105° − 1 2 cos2 105° − 1
= cos 45° = kos 2 (105°) = cos 2 (105°)
1
= = kos 210° = cos 210°
2 = − kos 30° = − cos 30°
tan 100° + tan 140° 3 3
(e) = tan (100° + 140°) = –  = – 
1 – tan 100° tan 140° 2 2
= tan 240°
= tan 60° (d) 1 – 2 sin2 75°
1 – 2 sin2 75°
= 3 = kos 2(75°)
= cos 2(75°)
tan 80° – tan 35° = kos 150° = cos 150°
(f) = tan (80° − 35°) = − kos 30°
= − cos 30°
1 + tan 80° tan 35°
= tan 45° 3 3
=1 = –  = = – 
2 2
34 (a) 2 tan 165°
(e) = tan 2(165°)
1 – tan2 165°
2 5
= tan 330°
1 3 = − tan 30°
1
A
B
= – 
3
3 4
   
Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 5
© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022 Jawapan J9
 36 (a) (kos A + sin A)(kos B – sin B) sek x – 1 + sek x + 1 sec x – 1 + sec x + 1
= =
= kos A kos B – sin B kos A + sin A kos B − sin A sin B sek2 x – 1 sec2 x – 1
= ( kos A kos B – sin A sin B) + (sin A kos B − sin B 2 sek x 2 sec x
= =
kos A) tan2 x tan2 x
= kos (A + B) + sin (A – B) 2 2
= =
sin2 x sin2 x
(cos A + sin A)(cos B – sin B)
= cos A cos B – sin B cos A + sin A cos B – sin A sin B
kos x kos x2  cos x 
cos2 x 
= (cos A cos B – sin A sin B) + (sin A cos B – sin B cos A) 2 2
= =
sin x sin x
= cos (A + B) + sin (A – B)
tan 2x tan 2x
sin x kos x  sin x 
cos x 
(b) 2 2
1 – sek 2x 1 – sec 2x = =
sin 2x 1 sin 2x 1 sin x tan x sin x tan x
=
kos 2x
÷ 1− kos 2x
= 
cos 2x
÷ 1−  cos 2x  = 2 kosek x kot x = 2 cosec x cot x
sin 2x kos 2x sin 2x cos 2x (f) kos3 θ – 3 sin2 θ kos θ
= × = × = kos θ (kos2 θ – 3 sin2 θ)
kos 2x kos 2x – 1 cos 2x cos 2x – 1
2 sin x kos x 2 sin x cos x = kos θ (kos2 θ – sin2 θ – 2 sin2 θ)
= = = kos θ (kos 2θ) – 2 sin2 θ kos θ
1 – 2 sin2 x – 1 1 – 2 sin2 x – 1
2 sin x kos x 2 sin x cos x = kos θ (kos 2θ) – sin θ (sin 2θ)
= =
–2 sin2 x –2 sin2 x = kos (θ + 2θ)
= − kot x = − cot x = kos 3θ
(c) tan x – kot x tan x – cot x cos3 θ – 3 sin2 θ cos θ
1 1 = cos θ (cos2 θ – 3 sin2 θ)
= tan x − = tan x −
tan x tan x = cos θ (cos2 θ – sin2 θ – 2 sin2 θ)
tan2 x – 1 tan2 x – 1 = cos θ (cos 2θ) – 2 sin2 θ cos θ
= =
tan x tan x = cos θ (cos 2θ) – sin θ (sin 2θ)
–2(tan2 x – 1) –2(tan2 x – 1) = cos (θ + 2θ)
= =
–2 tan x –2 tan x = cos 3θ
2
–2(1 – tan x ) –2(1 tan2 x) x
=
2 tan x
=
2 tan x (g) tan x = tan 2 2
= − 2 kot 2x = −2 cot 2x x
(d) (2 sin x – kosek x)(tan 2x) 2 tan  
2
1 2 tan x =

= 2 sin x – 
sin x 1 – tan2 x  x
1 – tan  
2
2
2 sin2 x – 1 2 sin x sin2 x
=  sin x 
kos x
÷ 1−  
kos2 x  (h) kosek 2x – tan x cosec 2x – tan x
1 sin x 1 sin x
2 sin2 x – 1 2 sin x kos2 x = − = −
=  sin x  
kos x kos2 x – sin2 x  sin 2x kos x sin 2x cos x
1 sin x 1 sin x
2 kos x = − = −
= (2 sin2 x – 1) 
kos2 x – sin2 x  2 sin x kos x
2
kos x 2 sin x cos x cos x
1 – 2 sin x 1 – 2 sin2 x
2 kos x = =
= − (1 – 2 sin2 x) 
kos 2x  2 sin x kos x 2 sin x cos x
kos 2x cos 2x
2 kos x = =
= − (kos 2x)  kos 2x  sin 2x sin 2x
= kot 2x = cot 2x
= −2 kos x
(2 sin x – cosec x)(tan 2x) 1 2
37 (a) Diberi kos x = −  , sin y = –  dan kedua-dua
1 2 tan x 2 3

= 2 sin x – 
sin x 1 – tan2 x  sudut x dan y berada dalam Sukuan III.
2 sin2 x – 1 2 sin x sin2 x
=  sin x cos x
÷ 1−  cos2 x  1
Given cos x = −  , sin y = – 
2 3
2
and both angles x and y
2 sin2 x – 1 2 sin x cos2 x lie in Quadrant III.
=  sin x cos x 
cos2 x – sin2 x 
2 cos x
= (2 sin2 x – 1) 
cos2 x – sin2 x  3
2 cos x 2
= −(1 – 2 sin2 x) 
cos 2x  3 2

2 cos x y
= −(cos 2x)  cos 2x  1
x
7
= −2 cos x    
1 1 1 1 2 tan x
(e) + + (i) tan 2x =
sek x + 1 sek x – 1 sec x + 1 sec x – 1 1 – tan2 x

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 5

J10 Jawapan © EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022
 2 3
= sin (A – B) 2
1 – ( 3)2 40 =
sin (A + B) 7
2 3 sin A kos B – sin B kos A 2
= = ,
–2 sin A kos B + sin B kos A 7
=– 3 7 sin A kos B – 7 sin B kos A = 2 sin A kos B + 2 sin B
(ii) kos (x + y) kos A
cos (x + y) 5 sin A kos B = 9 sin B kos A
= kos x kos y – sin x sin y 5 tan A = 9 tan B
cos x cos y – sin x sin y 9
tan A = tan B
1 5
= –   2 –  37  – –  23 –  32  k =
9
5
7– 6 7 sin A cos B – 7 sin B cos A = 2 sin A cos B + 2 sin B cos A
=
6 5 sin A cos B = 9 sin B cos A
x 5 tan A = 9 tan B
(iii) sin
2 9
x x tan A = tan B
kos 2
2  
= 1 – 2 sin2
2
  cos 2  2x  = 1 – 2 sin  2x 2 5
9
k =
x 1 – kos x x 1 – cos x 5
sin = sin = 1
2 2 2 2 41 kos/cos A = , 270°  A  360°
8
1 1
1+ 1+ A A A A
=
2
2 =
2
2 kos 2  
2
= 2 kos2
2 
– 1 cos 2
2 
= 2 cos2
2
–1 
3 3 A kos A + 1 A cos A + 1
= = kos = cos =
4 4 2 2 2 2

3 3 1 1
= = +1 +1
2 2 = 8 = 8
2 2
(b) (i) kos 2x 9 9
cos 2x = – =
16 16
= 2 kos2 x − 1
3 3
2 cos2 x − 1 = –  = – 
4 4
7 2
= 2 13 –1 42 (a) sin θ = −0.342 S A
71 Sudut rujukan/Reference angle
= – 
169 = sin−1 0.342
(ii) kos/cos 4x = 20°
= 2 kos2/cos2 (2x) – 1 θ = 180° + 20°, 360° – 20°
T C
71 2 = 200°, 340°
= 2 – 
169  –1  (b) sin 2θ = 0.8192
18 479 Sudut rujukan/Reference angle = sin−1 0.8192
= – 
28 561 = 55°
38 tan (A + 45°) + tan (A − 45°) 2θ = 55°, 180° − 55°, 360° + 55°, 360° + 125°
tan A + tan 45° tan A – tan 45° = 55°, 125°, 415°, 485°
= +
1 – tan A tan 45° 1 + tan A tan 45° θ = 27.5°, 62.5°, 207.5°, 242.5°
tan A + 1 tan A –1
= + S A
1 – tan A 1 + tan A
(tan A + 1)2 + (1 – tan A)(tan A – 1)
=
1 – tan2 A
tan2 A + 2 tan A + 1 + tan A – 1 – tan2 A + tan A
=
1 – tan2 A T C
4 tan A
= (c) kos/cos 3θ = 0.7431
1 – tan2 A
2(2 tan A) Sudut rujukan/Reference angle = kos−1/cos–1 0.7431
= = 42°
1 – tan2 A
= 2 tan 2A 3θ = 4 2°, 360° − 42°, 360° + 42°, 360° + 318°,
720° + 42°, 720° + 318°
39 180°  A  270°, 180°  B  270°
= 42°, 318°, 402°, 678°, 762°, 1 038°
∴ 360°  A + B  540°
θ = 14°, 106°, 134°, 226°, 254°, 346°

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 5

© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022 Jawapan J11
 S A
θ = 0 .3218 rad, 0.7854 rad, (π + 0.3218) rad,
(π + 0.7854) rad
= 0.3218 rad, 0.7854 rad, 3.4634 rad, 3.927 rad
(b) 2 sin θ = 5 kos/cos θ
T C sin θ 5
=
kos/cos θ 2 S A
(d) tan (θ + 10°) = − 0.8391 tan θ = 2.5
Sudut rujukan/Reference angle = tan−1 0.8391 Sudut rujukan/Reference angle
= 40° = tan−1 2.5
θ + 10° = 180° − 40°, 360° − 40° = 1.1903 rad
S A T C
= 140°, 320° θ = 1.1903 rad, 4.3319 rad
θ = 130°, 310°
(c) 2 sin 2θ = 3 kos/cos θ
2 (2 sin θ kos/cos θ) – 3 kos/cos θ = 0
kos/cos θ (4 sin θ – 3) = 0 S A
T C
3
(e) sin (2θ − 5°) = − 0.766 kos/cos θ = 0  atau/or  sin θ =
4
Sudut rujukan/Reference angle = sin−1 0.766
θ = 1.5708 rad, 4.7124 rad
= 50°
   atau/or T C
2θ − 5° = 180° + 50°, 360° − 50° S A θ = 0.8481 rad, 2.2935 rad
= 230°, 310°
2θ = 235°, 315° θ = 0.8481 rad, 1.5708 rad, 2.2935 rad, 4.7124 rad
θ = 117.5°, 157.5° (d) 3 kos/cos 2θ + 5 sin θ = 4
3(1 – 2 sin2 θ) + 5 sin θ = 4 S A
T C 2
3 – 6 sin θ + 5 sin θ = 4
(f) sek2/sec2 (2θ + 15°) = 5.6 6 sin2 θ − 5 sin θ + 1 = 0
S A (3 sin θ – 1)(2 sin θ – 1) = 0
1
2 2 = 5.6 1 1 T C
kos /cos (2θ + 15°) sin θ =  atau/or  sin θ =
1 3 2
kos/cos (2θ + 15°) = ± Sudut rujukan/Reference angle
5.6
T C 1 1
= ± 0.4226 = sin−1 , sin−1 ,
−1
Sudut rujukan/Reference angle = kos /cos 0.4226
–1 3 2
= 0.3398 rad, 0.5236 rad
= 65°
θ = 0 .3398 rad, 0.5236 rad, (π − 0.3398) rad,
2θ + 15° = 65°, 180° − 65°, 180° + 65°, 360° − 65°
(π − 0.5236) rad
= 65°, 115°, 245°, 295°
= 0.3398 rad, 0.5236 rad, 2.8018 rad, 2.618 rad
2θ = 50°, 100°, 230°, 280°
θ = 25°, 50°, 115°, 140° (e) 2 kos2/cos2 θ + 5 sin θ kos/cos θ = 0
θ kos/cos θ (2 kos/cos θ + 5 sin θ) = 0
(g) kot/cot = 2 S A kos/cos θ = 0
2 S A
θ 1  atau/or
tan =
2 2 5 sin θ = − 2 kos/cos θ
Sudut rujukan/Reference angle θ = 90°, 270°
= tan−1 0.5 T C  atau/or
T C
= 26.6° 2
tan θ = − 
θ 5
= 26.6°, 180° + 26.6°
2 θ = 180° – 21.8°, 360° – 21.8
= 26.6°, 206.6° = 158.2°, 338.2°
θ = 53.2°, 413.2° θ = 1.5708 rad, 2.7611 rad, 4.7124 rad, 5.9027 rad
S A 44 (a) sek x kosek x – kot x sec x cosec x – cot x
4 tan θ – 2 tan2 θ = sek2/sec2 θ
43 (a)
4 tan θ – 2 tan2 θ = 1 + tan2 θ 1 kos x 1 cos x
= − = −
3 tan2 θ − 4 tan θ + 1 = 0 kos x sin x sin x cos x sin x sin x
2
(3 tan θ – 1)(tan θ – 1) = 0 1 – kos x 1 – cos2 x
= =
1 T C kos x sin x cos x sin x
tan θ =   atau/or  tan θ = 1 2
sin x sin2 x
3 = =
kos x sin x cos x sin x
Sudut rujukan/Reference angle
sin x sin x
1 = =
= tan−1 , tan−1 1 kos x cos x
3 = tan x = tan x
= 0.3218 rad, 0.7854 rad

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 5

J12 Jawapan © EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022
 (b) sek x kosek x = 3 kot x sec x cosec x = 3 cot x 7 1
47 tan x = kos/cos y =
tan x = 2 kot x tan x = 2 cot x 3 5
tan2 x = 2 tan2 x = 2
tan x = ± 2 tan x = ± 2

Sudut rujukan/Reference angle 58 5

7 2
S A
= tan−1 2
= 54.7° x y
θ = 54.7°, 125.3°, 234.7°, 305.3° 3
      
1

T C 7 1
  
sin tan−1
3  
+ kos−1
5
kot A – tan A cot A – tan A
4 5 (a) 7 1
sin tan   + cos 
5 
kot A + tan A cot A + tan A −1 −1
3
1 1
– tan A – tan A = sin (x + y)
tan A tan A
= = = sin x kos y + sin y kos x
1 1
+ tan A + tan A sin x cos y + sin y cos x
tan A tan A 7 1 2 3
1–
sin2 A
2 1–
sin2 A =
58 5
+  
5  58 
kos A cos2 A 7+6
= 2
= =
sin A sin2 A 290
1+ 1+
kos2 A cos2 A 13 290
kos2 A – sin2 A kos2 A – sin2 A =
290
kos2 A cos2 A
= = 48
kos2 A + sin2 A kos2 A + sin2 A A
kos2 A cos2 A
2 2 7m
= kos A − sin A = cos A − sin2 A
2

= kos 2A = cos 2A B
kot A – tan A 1 cot A – tan A 1
(b) = =
kot A + tan A 7 cot A + tan A 7
18 m
1 1
kos 2A = cos 2A =
7 7
α β
S A C
50 m

tan α – tan β
tan (α − β) =
1 – tan α tan β
T C 25 18
–
1 50 50
Sudut rujukan/Reference angle = kos−1/cos–1 =
25 18
= 81.8°
7 1+
50 50  
2A = 81.8°, 278.2°, 360°+81.8°, 360°+278.2° 7
=
= 81.8°, 278.2°, 441.8°, 638.2° 59
A = 40.9°, 139.1°, 220.9°, 319.1°

 
4 6 2 sin
πz
4
=1 α – β = tan−1  597 
= 6.8°
1
 
sin
πz
4
=
2
1
Sudut rujukan/Reference angle = sin−1
2   Praktis Sumatif
π
= Kertas 1
6
πz π 5π 1
= , 1 y = sin x
4 6 6 2
z 1 5 13 S A
= , , x 0 30 60 90 120 150 180
4 6 6 6
2 10 26 y 0 0.259 0.500 0.707 0.866 0.966 1.000
z = , ,
3 3 3
2 1 2 T C
= , 3 , 8
3 3 3

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 5

© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022 Jawapan J13
 y x = 63.4°, 180° + 63.4°, 180°−71.6°, 360° − 71.6°
= 63.4°, 108.4°, 243.4°, 288.4°
1
y = sin x 6 (a) kos x kot x + sin x cos x cot x + sin x
1 2
kos x cos x
= kos x 
sin x 
+ sin x = cos x
sin x 
+ sin x 
0.5 2 2 2 2
kos x + sin x cos x + sin x
= =
sin x sin x
x
O 30o 60o 90o 120o 150o 180o 1 1
= =
sin x sin x
= kosek x = cosec x
Julat/Range = 60°  x  180° (b) kos x kot x + sin x = 4
2 7 sin2 x – 4 kos2/cos2 x = 7 sin2 x – 4 (1 – sin2 x) cos x cot x + sin x = 4
= 7 sin2 x – 4 + 4 sin2 x 1
= 4
= 11 sin2 x – 4 sin x
2
 0  sin x  1 sin x = 0.25
 0  11 sin2 x  11 x = sin−1 0.25
−4  11 sin2 x – 4  7 x = 14.5°
−4  f (x)  7
Kertas 2
k 5+3 2π
3 (a) tan x = 1 a = = π c = 5 − 4
1 – k2 2 b =1
(b) sek (−x) 1 = 4 b = 2
k
1 ∴ a = 4, b = 2, c = 1
= (a)
kos (–x) x
y
1 1 _ k2
=
kos (x)
1
= 1 – k2
5 2x +
π
sec (−x) y=
4
1
=
cos (–x)
3
1
=
cos (x)
2
= 1 – k2
π 1
4 Kala/Period = , ∴b=3
b
5 = a tan 3
π
3  
+c
O π π 3π 2π
x
2 2
5 = a tan π + c
∴c=5 2π kos 2x – x = 0 2π cos 2x – x = 0
4π kos 2x − 2x = 0
7 = a tan 3
π
12  
+5
4π kos 2x = 2x
4π cos 2x − 2x = 0
4π cos 2x = 2x
∴a=2 2x 2x
4 kos 2x = 4 cos 2x =
5 sek/sec x (1 + tan x) = 6 kosek/cosec x π π
1 6 2x 2x
(1 + tan x) = 4 kos 2x + 1 = + 1 4 cos 2x + 1 = +1
kos/cos x sin x π π
tan x (1 + tan x) = 6 2x 2x
tan2 x + tan x − 6 = 0
|4 kos 2x + 1| =
π
+1   |4 cos 2x + 1| =
π +1 
2x 2x
(tan x – 2)(tan x + 3) = 0
tan x = 2 atau/or tan x = −3
y =
π
+1   y =
π +1 
S A S A x 0 2π
y 1 5
Bilangan penyelesaian/Number of solutions = 6
(b) k = 5
T C T C
2 (a) sin A kos/cos A (5 tan A + 2 kot/cot A)
Sudut rujukan/Reference angles = tan−1 2, tan−1 (−3) sin A kos A
= 63.4°, 71.6°
= sin A kos/cos A 5
kos A
+2 
sin A  
Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 5
J14 Jawapan © EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022
 = 5 sin2 A + 2 kos2/cos2 A 3 (kos/cos 2x sin2 2x + kos3/cos3 2x)
= 5 sin2 A + 2 (1 – sin2 A) x
= +1
= 5 sin2 A + 2 – 2 sin2 A 2π
= 2 + 3 sin2 A x
3 kos/cos 2x + 1 = +1+1
(b) 15 kos2/cos2 A + 2 sin2 A = 7 2π
x
15 (1 – sin2 A) + 2 sin2 A = 7 y = +2
2π
15 – 13 sin2 A = 7
15 – 7 = 13 sin2 A x 0 2π
13 sin2 A = 8 … ➀
15 kos2/cos2 A + 2 sin2 A = 7 y 2 3
15 kos2/cos2 A + 2 (1 – kos2/cos2 A) = 7 Bilangan penyelesaian/Number of solutions = 4
13 kos2/cos2 A + 2 = 7
4 P = 180° − (Q + R)
13 kos2/cos2 A = 7 – 2
tan P = tan [180° − (Q + R)]
13 kos2/cos2 A = 5 … ➁
tan 180° – tan (Q + R)
➀ 13 sin2 A 8 =
= = 1 + tan 180° tan (Q + R)
➁ 13 kos2/cos2 A 5 = −tan (Q + R)
8
∴ tan2 A = tan Q + tan R
5 = − 
1 – tan Q tan R
8 S A tan Q + tan R
tan A = ± =
5 tan Q tan R – 1
β β
8 P
β = tan−1
5
= 0.9018 rad T C

A = 0.9018 rad, 2.2398 rad

3 (a) kos x sin2 x + kos3 x cos x sin2 x + cos3 x
= kos x (sin2 x + kos2 x) = cos x (sin2 x + cos2 x) R
= kos x = cos x
(b) (i) Q
y
y = 3 kos 2x + 1 tan Q + 3
y = 3 cos 2x + 1 (a) 2 tan Q =
4
3 tan Q – 1
6 tan2 Q – 2 tan Q – tan Q – 3 = 0
x
3 y= +2 6 tan2 Q – 3 tan Q – 3 = 0
2π
2 tan2 Q –tan Q – 1 = 0
2 (tan Q – 1)(2 tan Q + 1) = 0
1
1 tan Q = 1  atau/or tan Q = − 
2
x Q = 45° (tolak/reject)
O π π 3π 2π
2 2 tan R – tan P
_1 (b) tan (R – P) =
1 + tan R tan P
_2 3 – 2(1)
=
1 + 3(2)
(ii) 3 kos/cos 2x sin2 2x + 3 kos3/cos3 2x 1
=
x 7
= +1
2π

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tambahan Tingkatan 5

© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2022 Jawapan J15