Brochure APC Modular and High Density Cooling
Brochure APC Modular and High Density Cooling
Brochure APC Modular and High Density Cooling
Contents
Introduction Todays Data Center Challenges Limitations of Traditional Cooling Predictable Cooling For An Unpredictable Environment Modular and High Density Cooling Data Center Evolution Benefits Management Services 3 4 6
8 10 12 15 18 19
INTRODUCTION
InfraStruXure from APC is an on demand architecture that allows the selection of standardized components to create a solution through modular and mobile configurations. This architecture fully integrates power, cooling, rack, management and services. By utilizing APC Solutions and Resources, this awardwinning, patent-pending approach provides increased availability, improved adaptability, and speed of deployment, as well as lower total cost of ownership (TCO) for all IT environments. APCs modular and high density cooling products are designed and tested to work as part of an InfraStruXure system. The modularity of these solutions enable scalability, simplified installation, and provide cost effective cooling to further increase the value of the InfraStruXure system.
Symmetra PX UPS
InfraStruXure PDU
NetShelter SX Enclosure
InfraStruXure InRow RC
High-performance, redundant power protection with scalable power and runtime for data centers.
Designed to increase flexibility and agility of data center power distribution through a design that does not require a raised floor.
Rack enclosures with advanced cooling, power distribution, and cable management for server and networking applications in IT environments.
In-row air conditioning for small to large data centers including high density applications.
A proper environment is extremely important for the underlying, physical foundation of an IT system that ensures business continuity. Also known as Network-Critical Physical Infrastructure (NCPI), this physical layer consists of power, cooling, racks, and physical structure, security and fire protection, cabling, as well as the management and servicing of these elements. The cooling component of this physical layer must provide a predictable cooling architecture that increases the system availability and improves agility while lowering the TCO. APCs InfraStruXure InRow cooling technology is the foundation for predictable cooling which provides an architecture that will enable existing and new data centers to evolve.
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IDF/Wiring Closet
Example of telecom equipment being put in wiring closets causing an increase in closet temperature.
Patch Panel
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Traditional data center using down flow CRAC unit on a raised floor for cold air distribution.
Equipment Layout
Arranging IT equipment to create a hot and cold aisle helps ensure that cold air from the raised floor is captured by IT equipment. This is called a hot/cold aisle arrangement. Perforated tiles are located in the common cold aisles to delver cold air to the IT equipment. This enables IT equipment to ingest cold air from the raised floor while keeping the hot exhaust air away from IT equipment inlets. Using the hot/cold aisle approach improved overall performance of the raised floor. However, as heat densities increase beyond 3 and 5 kW, mixing becomes an issue as the heat from the hot aisle is drawn into the inlet of the IT equipment. Also, the free return path of the hot air to the CRAC allows mixing to occur, creating unpredictable performance.
With proper design, the performance of the raised floor at 3 kW per rack and below works well. Hot air stays in the hot aisle or is maintained above the level of the IT racks. No hot air recirculation Cold Aisle Hot Aisle Cold Aisle As densities increase to 5 kW and above the hot air is mixed and pulled into the cold aisle. Increasing the temperatures at the inlet of the IT racks. Hot air recirculating into IT equipment Cold Aisle Hot Aisle Cold Aisle
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Air Distribution
Typical Capability With Effort Extreme Impractical
Typical perforated floor tiles used on a raised floor have 25% open area and provide between 300 and 500 CFM of air. This amount of air is acceptable when dealing with rack power of 2 to 3 kW per rack for standard IT equipment, and 4 to 5 kW per rack for Blade Server technology (shown in the above chart). To address hot spots in data centers many IT and facilities managers have turned to grate type floor tiles that will distribute between 700 and 900 CFM. These tiles will enable the rack operating in front of the tile to run as high as 5.75 kW per rack for standard IT equipment and 8 kW for Blade servers. However, the issue is that with todays blade server technology, 8 kW per rack allows for the rack to be a third full. The rest of the space in the rack can not be utilized simply because there is not enough cooling available. Todays blade server technology is driving densities up to 30 kW per rack when fully populated. This is far beyond the practical limits of what raised floor cooling can provide. Transitioning from 8 to 30 kW per rack would require a minimum of 3 grate type floor tiles to cool a single rack. Taking this approach would incur a significant increase in white space and total cost of ownership for the data center.
Unit failures in traditional raised floor system with assumed redundancy increases overall room temperature and creates hot spots.
Cold Aisle
Hot Aisle
Cold Aisle
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Hot aisle Hot air from the IT equipment is captured before mixing. The traditional down flow CRAC unit located on the perimeter creates a large distance between the heat source and the cooling unit. This distance allows the hot air to mix in the room causing unpredictable behavior.
Hot aisle APCs in-row architecture moves the source of cooling closer to the IT rack where heat is generated. This enables the unit to capture the hot air before it mixes with the room creating a predictable cooling solution. APC in-row cooling analysis done at 3 kW per rack predictably captures the heat in the hot aisle.
Cold aisle
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All heat is contained and neutralized by InRow RC. APC Analysis on in-row cooling with hot aisle containment. Each rack is operating at 20 kW. All heat is captured and neutralized before mixing in the room.
InRow RC
IT equipment
InRow RC
Plan view of APC Analysis on in-row Cooling with Rack Air Containment System. IT equipment operating at 45 kW.
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InfraStruXure InRow SC
R-407C up to 7 kW In-row predictable air conditioning for wiring closets and server rooms
Plug-and-Play installation to minimize deployment time and costs Network Manageable via Web, SNMP, and Telenet Automatic Restart in the event of a power outage Freeze up protection maximizes availability Dual ducted design increases cooling efficiency Condensate Pump and Duct Kit included
InfraStruXure InRow RP
R-407C up to 40 kW Chilled water up to 60 kW In-row precision air conditioning for medium to large data centers including high density applications
Humidity is managed through a self contained steam canister humidifier for maximum efficiency and ease of maintenance Modular design provides scalable solutions to add cooling as demand increases Variable speed fans reduce energy consumption during off-peak cooling periods Rack inlet control guarantees inlet temperature to IT equipment
InfraStruXure InRow RC
Chilled water up to 30 kW In-row air conditioning for medium to large data centers including high density applications
Draws power from UPS for power protection with dual feeds for redundancy Hot swappable fans allow unit to remain operational if a fan replacement is required Modular design provides scalable solutions to add cooling as demand increases Variable speed fans reduce energy consumption during off-peak cooling periods Rack inlet control guarantees inlet temperature to IT equipment
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Rack based containment system for high density designed to maximize in-row Chilled water up to 360 kW cooling predictability, capacity, Scalable to 12 InRow RCs and efficiency
Increases InfraStruXure InRow cooling efficiency Allows for higher InfraStruXure InRow cooling capacity Increases cooling predictability within the IT environment Retrofittable to existing in-row and NetShelter SX rack installations Full containment version provides isolation for installed IT equipment from installation environment Full containment version reduces audible noise
Seamless piping minimizes the risk of fluid leaks in the data centers Allows isolation of cooling circuits for servicing Provides a central point for fluid balancing.
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InfraStruXure InRow RC
Provides predictable cooling in an in-row architecture. Can be deployed in existing or new data center space for medium to high density applications.
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DATA CENTER EVOLUTION Cooling Wiring Closets and Small Server Rooms
The InfrastruXure InRow SC provides dedicated cooling to IT loads in office environments. The cooling supplied by building air conditioning is not adequate to address the increased heat load requirements for critical equipment deployed into these areas. The focused cooling capacity provided in wiring closets and small computer rooms allows for continuous operation. While office environmental controls fluctuate by season and off business hours, the InfraStruXure InRow SC maintains a constant temperature for sensitive electronic equipment vital to your business processes. SX enclosure Air from drop ceiling plenum Exhaust air from condenser
Drop ceiling
50
55
60
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Value
Availability is dependent upon the reliability of the system and the time it takes to recover from a failure. Agility is the capability of the system to change or reconfigure, as well as the ability to reduce the speed of deployment and to be able to scale in size as needed for the business. The in-row architecture increases the value of the NCPI by increasing availability and agility while reducing the total cost of ownership.
Increased
Availability x Agilit
In-row architecture increases reliability by predictably cooling the data center, eliminating hot spots and failures that can be caused by thermal stresses on sensitive IT hardware. The reliability of the architecture also depends on the redundancy built into the system. The predictable behavior of the in-row architecture allows to effectively have N+1 cooling redundancy in the system. Mean Time To Recover (MTTR) after a failure also plays an important role in the systems availability. APCs InfraStruXure InRow cooling products can be easily rolled-out from the row without disturbing any cabling or racks. This reduces data center down time when repairs are required. The average time it takes to completely replace an InfraStruXure InRow cooling unit is 60 minutes with proper chilled water and refrigerant piping installation.
Failed unit on in-row architecture with N+1 redundancy. Hot spots are not created at the rack inlet.
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Ease of Installation
Since a raised floor is not required for in-row cooling to work properly, the time required for the installation of the raised floor and equipment floor stands is saved. This also eliminates the time required for rigging and handling of large CRAC units. InfraStruXure InRow cooling units are easily installed in the row.
Improved Space Utilization
The high density capability of in-row architecture allows more high density IT equipment to be loaded into each rack. This reduces the total number of racks that would need to be deployed, and decreases the time it takes to complete the buildout of the data center. The system modularity and the capabilities to be reconfigured allow the creation of a standardized approach with different density zones depending on the data center requirements. If a zone increases density, the system can be scaled by adding cooling units or a hot aisle containment into the rows without the need to add raised floor, tiles, floorstands or special accessories.
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CAPITAL INVESTEMENT $K
The Total Cost of Ownership is not simply the initial investment of Network Critical Physical Infrastructure but includes all other costs associated with operating and maintaining that investment for its life. In a traditional system approach the initial investment is higher due to the larger area required and the raised floor cost. Also, in a traditional system, cooling represents about 40% of the electrical operating expense for the data center. In-row architecture reduces the initial investment by rightsizing to the actual load, not having a one-timeengineered expense, no raised-floor requirement, and due to the system efficiency, the electrical operating costs are significantly reduced. An in-row solution represents an initial cost savings from 15 to 45%. As the density of the data center increases, the initial cost savings increase too.
OPERATIONAL COST $K
The major impact on the Total Cost of Ownership savings is reflected with the electrical operational savings, where the larger the load, the greater the savings.
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MANAGEMENT
The focus of creating and maintaining highly valuable networks has shifted to the physical infrastructure, the foundation upon which critical processes and applications depend. In order to optimize the performance of this physical layer, proper management is imperative. If you do not have visibility and control over Network-Critical Physical Infrastructure (NCPI), you are blind to the layer upon which your network depends. Management and environmental monitoring serve as the critical first line of defense against downtime. Intelligent network managed devices and software drastically reduce Mean Time To Recovery (MTTR) by providing notification, visualization, and management. MTTR includes the time it takes to understand where a problem lies within the NCPI and to quickly correct it. Key concerns of a new management solution include the cost of deployment and training as well as maintenance, service, support, and consulting fees. An efficient management solution should also support industry standards, provide flexibility and ease of modification, and adapt to the changing management needs. In addition, such a solution should improve the current system by increasing resource efficiency and overall system functionality. Whether managing a single device, multiple devices, or a mixture of device types, APC management solutions are easy to use and deploy. The solutions work together and independently, allowing you to monitor devices locally over existing IT networks or the Web, and to be notified of problems within the system via email or pager gateway notifications. They provide information on issues affecting system availability, reduce the burden of system management and adapt to changing business needs.
Browser Accessible
Quick access from anywhere on the network
Recommended Actions
Reduces training, eases deployment, and speeds troubleshooting
Notification Groups
Ensure the right people receive warnings
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SERVICES
In the complex world of todays data center, APCs service philosophy remains simple: by maximizing system availability, we ensure maximum customer satisfaction. In fact, APC Global Service (AGS) exceeds the industry standards for efficiency, adaptability, and speed of response. Building upon APCs advanced product engineering and predictive management software, AGS prevents problems throughout the life cycle of the data center, with services such as planning and installation, remote monitoring, and preventative maintenance. Staying a step ahead of industry trends and requirements, AGS supports your investment from the time of product purchase throughout the life of the hardware. Our adherence to a rapid escalation of response policy and a defect correction and avoidance process ensures both customer satisfaction and continual system improvement. When you purchase from APC, you benefit from APCs active research and development program, as well as from a group of highly trained experts committed to maximizing and maintaining your system availability.
Installation
A set of service options designed to deliver the vital resources, expertise, and tools needed to quickly and efficiently implement your APC solution Logistics coordination Equipment positioning Physical assembly Installation verification 7 x 24 upgrade option
Extended Warranty
An extension of coverage beyond the original factory warranty Free overnight shipping 7 x 24 telephone technical support Parts included
Remote Monitoring
Expert outsourced monitoring via APC's InfraStruXure Manager On-demand trending reports Online alarms/events reports Environmental monitor and alarm notification
Preventative Maintenance
An examination of your system ensures optimal performance System cleaning Environmental inspection Functional verification Consumables replacement Corrective maintenance Free firmware upgrades Logistics coordination 7 x 24 upgrade option
Project Management
A service designed to help you complete your projects on time and within budget Industry experienced project professionals Single point of contact Written summary report
Start Up
An APC Certified Field Service Engineer will verify all connections within the system have been made according to factory specification, and that it is functioning correctly in all modes of operation, ensuring optimal performance and extending the life of the product Functional and installation verification APC solution operational training
Needs Assessment
A site survey that supplies you with the information necessary to design your facilities for optimal performance Industry experienced project professionals Customized report Environmental inspection
Network Integration
The assistance you need to transition from your existing solution to your new APC solution APC certified software engineer 7 x 24 off-hours service scheduling
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APC CORPORATE
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APC EUROPE
APC Ireland Ballybrit Business Park Galway, Ireland Call: +353 91 702000 Fax: +353 91 756909
2006. All rights reserved. All APC trademarks are property of American Power Conversion. Other trademarks are property of their respective owners. Specifications are subject to change without notice. PART# 990-2913